Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Oral Decitabine and Cedazuridine in Cancer Patients With Hepatic Impairment

A Phase 1b, Open-label, Parallel Group, Multiple-dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Oral Decitabine and Cedazuridine (ASTX727) in Cancer Patients With Moderate and Severe Hepatic Impairment

This is a Phase 1b, multicenter, open-label, PK, and safety study of multiple oral doses of oral decitabine and cedazuridine (formerly known as ASTX727) as a fixed-dose combination of decitabine 35 mg and cedazuridine 100 mg in cancer participants with moderate and severe hepatic impairment and cancer participants with normal hepatic function as control subjects. Participants with severe hepatic impairment will be enrolled only after the safety evaluation of at least 6 participants with moderate hepatic impairment has been determined and supports the enrollment of participants with severe hepatic impairment. Adult participants with acute myeloid lymphoma (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), or solid tumors who are candidates to receive oral decitabine and cedazuridine will be enrolled in this study. Study duration is approximately up to 8 weeks.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia; Myelodysplastic Syndromes
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: ASTX727

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 27
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Astex Pharmaceuticals; Phone Number: 925-560-0100; Email: clinicaltrials@astx.com

Study Locations

• Bulgaria
  • Plovdiv, Bulgaria
    • Recruiting
    • Complex Oncology Center - Plovdiv - Base II
• Lithuania
  • Vilnius, Lithuania
    • Recruiting
    • BIO1
• Poland
  • Wrocław, Poland, 51-162
    • Recruiting
    • Centrum Badań Klinicznych Piotr Napora Lekarze Sp. p.
• Romania
  • Bucharest, Romania, 22328
    • Recruiting
    • Institutul Oncologic Bucuresti - Prof. Dr. Alexandru Trestioreanu
  • Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 400015
    • Recruiting
    • Institutul Oncologic Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuta
• Slovakia
  • Bratislava, Slovakia, 831 01
    • Recruiting
    • Summit Clinical Research s.r.o
    • Contact: Principal Investigator
• Spain
  • Barcelona, Spain
    • Recruiting
    • Hospital Universitari Dexeus - Grupo Quirónsalud
  • Lleida, Spain
    • Recruiting
    • Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova
  • Madrid, Spain
    • Recruiting
    • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre
  • Murcia, Spain
    • Recruiting
    • Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca
  • Valencia, Spain
    • Recruiting
    • Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Able to understand and comply with the study procedures, understand the risks involved in the study, and provide legally effective informed consent before the first study-specific procedure; specifically able to comply with the PK assessment schedule during the first treatment cycle.
• Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed solid tumor or hematologic malignancy that is metastatic or unresectable and for which standard life-prolonging measures are not available.

• For participants with AML/MDS only:

  1. Cytologically or histologically confirmed diagnosis of AML (except M3 acute promyelocytic leukemia) or MDS according to the 2008 World Health Organization (WHO) classification with the disease being refractory, relapsed, or unresponsive to standard treatment;
  2. Participants with frontline MDS or treatment naïve AML not suitable for induction therapy (eg, age of >75 years, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] performance status ≥ 2, severe pulmonary disorder, total bilirubin > 1.5x upper limit of normal [ULN]);
  3. Platelet count ≥ 25,000/μL;
  4. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 100 cells/μL.

• For participants with solid tumors only:

  1. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL;
  2. ANC ≥ 1000 cells/μL.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.

• Hepatic function defined per the National Cancer Institute Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (NCI CTEP) Organ Dysfunction Working Group (ODWG) as:

  1. Normal hepatic function: total bilirubin ≤1x ULN aspartate aminotransferase (AST): ≤1x ULN;
  2. Moderate hepatic impairment: total bilirubin >1.5x to 3x ULN AST: any value;
  3. Severe hepatic impairment: total bilirubin >3x ULN AST: any value.
• Adequate renal function defined as creatinine clearance (CLcr, according to the Cockcroft-Gault equation) >50mL/min.
• No major surgery within 30 days of first administration of oral decitabine and cedazuridine.
• Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
• Women of childbearing potential (according to recommendations of the Clinical Trial Facilitation Group) must not be pregnant or breastfeeding and must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening.
• Women of childbearing potential must agree to practice 1 highly effective contraceptive measure of birth control with low user dependency and must agree not to become pregnant for 6months after completing treatment
• Male participants with female partners of childbearing potential must agree to use a male condom and advise his partner to practice 1 highly effective contraceptive measure of birth control (user dependent or with low user dependency) and must agree not to father a child while receiving treatment with oral decitabine and cedazuridine and for at least 3 months after completing treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Treatment with azacitidine or decitabine within 4 weeks before Screening. Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for AML except for hydroxyurea to control high white blood cell (WBC) counts.
• Hospitalization for more than 2 days for documented febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, sepsis, or systemic infection 30 days prior to first dose.
• Treatment with any investigational medicinal product (IMP), investigational therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy within 2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study treatment, or ongoing clinically significant adverse events from previous treatment.
• Concurrent MDS therapies, including lenalidomide, cyclosporine/tacrolimus, granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, etc. Prior treatment with these agents is permitted, provided that completion is at least 1 week before the first dose of study treatment. Short-term use of G-CSF for febrile neutropenia is permitted at the discretion of the treating physician and should be guided by accepted practice or institutional guidelines. Hematopoietic growth factors will not be routinely used unless cleared by Astex medical expert.
• Administration of live (attenuated) vaccines within 4 weeks before the first administration of oral decitabine and cedazuridine until after the follow-up visit. Other vaccines, eg, inactivated or RNA-based, may be administered but should not occur from 7 days before first administration of oral decitabine and cedazuridine until after the follow-up visit.
• High medical risk because of other conditions such as uncontrolled systemic diseases, active uncontrolled infections, or comorbidities that may put the participant at risk of not being able to complete at least 2 cycles of treatment.

• Conditions which likely promote delayed ventricular repolarization (QT prolongation):

  1. Corrected QT interval (QTc) using Bazett's correction (QTcB) or QTc using Fridericia correction (QTcF) at Screening or Day -1 > 450 ms;
  2. History or disposition for torsades des pointes (TdP) (eg, heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of long QT Syndrome);
  3. Concomitant medication that prolong the QT/QTc interval.

• Cardiac abnormalities or unstable cardiovascular conditions:

  1. Unstable ischemic heart disease or severe heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV);
  2. Uncontrolled treated/untreated hypertension (defined as a mean of 3 repeated measurements for systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg; current or documented history of repeated clinically significant hypotension or severe episodes of orthostatic hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg).
• Known significant mental illness or other condition, such as active alcohol or other substance abuse or addiction, that in the opinion of the investigator predisposes the participant to high risk of noncompliance with the protocol.
• In participants with AML/MDS, rapidly progressive or highly proliferative disease or other criteria that render the participant at high risk of requiring intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy within the next 3 months.
• Life-threatening illness or severe organ system dysfunction, such as uncontrolled congestive heart failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or other reasons including laboratory abnormalities, which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the participant's safety, interfere with the absorption or metabolism of oral decitabine and cedazuridine, or compromise completion of the study or integrity of the study outcomes.
• Untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Participants with treated CNS metastases are eligible provided they have been clinically stable for at least 4 weeks before screening.
• Positive nasopharyngeal test for SARS-CoV-2 at Screening or Day -1. Participants may be rescreened if they become SARS-CoV-2 negative.
• Participants infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
• Positive blood screen for hepatitis C antibody (HCV+) and positive RNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Participant can be included if HCV+ but negative for RNA PCR.
• Positive blood screen for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg+). Participants with positive blood screen for hepatitis B surface antibody (HBsAb+) and negative hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb-) can be included if negative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg-).
• Average intake of more than 24 units of alcohol per week for male subjects and 17 units per week for female subjects (1 unit of alcohol equals 10 mL of pure alcohol, ie, approximately 250 mL of beer, 75 mL of wine, or 25 mL of spirits).
• Positive drugs of abuse or alcohol test at Screening and Day -1, except for the use of prescribed and medically indicated drugs (eg, benzodiazepines, opiates, or cannabinoids).
• Donation or loss of more than 500 mL of blood within 60 days prior to the first study drug administration.
• Hypersensitivity to decitabine, cedazuridine, or any of the excipients in oral decitabine and cedazuridine.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Group B: Moderate hepatic impairment; Cancer participants with moderate hepatic impairment [total bilirubin > 1.5x - 3x upper limit of normal (ULN); any aspartate aminotransferase (AST) level]	Drug: ASTX727; Multiple-dose oral administration of once-daily decitabine (35 mg) and cedazuridine (100 mg); Other Names: Oral decitabine and cedazuridine
Experimental: Group C: Severe hepatic impairment; Cancer participants with severe hepatic impairment (> 3x ULN; any AST level)	Drug: ASTX727; Multiple-dose oral administration of once-daily decitabine (35 mg) and cedazuridine (100 mg); Other Names: Oral decitabine and cedazuridine
Active Comparator: Group A: Normal hepatic function; Cancer participants with normal hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ ULN; AST ≤ ULN)	Drug: ASTX727; Multiple-dose oral administration of once-daily decitabine (35 mg) and cedazuridine (100 mg); Other Names: Oral decitabine and cedazuridine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Pharmacokinetic parameter: 5-day AUCtau	Cumulative area under the curve (AUC) from Day 1 to Day 5 for decitabine	Day 1 to Day 5

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Safety: adverse events	Percentage of participants with adverse events	Up to 8 weeks
Pharmacokinetic parameter: AUC0-t	Area under the curve from time 0 (time of dosing) to time t, where t is the last time point with concentrations above the lower limit of quantitation for cedazuridine, cedazuridine epimer, and decitabine	Day 1 to Day 8
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Cmax	Maximum observed plasma concentration of cedazuridine, cedazuridine epimer, and decitabine	Day 1 to Day 8
Pharmacokinetic parameter: Tmax	Time to maximum observed plasma concentration of cedazuridine, cedazuridine epimer, and decitabine	Day 1 to Day 8

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Astex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): December 23, 2022
• Primary Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2024
• Study Completion (Estimated): December 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: June 30, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: June 30, 2021
• First Posted (Actual): July 8, 2021

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 1, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 31, 2023
• Last Verified: August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Bone Marrow Diseases; Hematologic Diseases; Myelodysplastic Syndromes; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Antineoplastic Agents; Decitabine; Decitabine and cedazuridine drug combination
• Other Study ID Numbers: ASTX727-18

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: Yes