Less Bleeding by Omitting Aspirin in Non-ST-segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients (LEGACY)

Rationale: Dual antiplatelet therapy, consisting of aspirin and a P2Y12-inhibitor, reduces the risk of stent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and stroke after coronary stent implantation. Inevitably, it is also associated with a higher risk of (major) bleeding. Given the advances in stent properties, stenting implantation technique and pharmacology, it may be possible to treat patients with a single antiplatelet strategy by completely omitting aspirin.

Objective: This study will assess whether omitting aspirin reduces the rate of major or minor bleeding while remaining non-inferior to the current standard of care with regards to ischemic events in patients with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome.

Study design: Open-label, multicentre randomized controlled trial.

Study population: Adult patients presenting with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Intervention: In the intervention group aspirin will be completely omitted from the antiplatelet regimen in the 12 months following PCI.

Main study endpoints: The primary bleeding endpoint is major or minor bleeding defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding at 12 months. The primary ischemic endpoint is ischemic events defined as the composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction and stroke at 12 months.

Study Overview

Status

Recruiting

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

3090

Phase

  • Phase 4

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Amsterdam, Netherlands
        • Recruiting
        • Amsterdam UMC, location AMC
        • Contact:
      • Amsterdam, Netherlands
        • Recruiting
        • Amsterdam Umc, Location Vumc
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical diagnosis of NSTE-ACS (i.e. NSTEMI or unstable angina)
  • Successful PCI (according to the treating physician)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or contraindication for aspirin or all commercially available P2Y12-inhibitors (i.e. ticagrelor, prasugrel and clopidogrel)
  • Concurrent use of oral anticoagulants (e.g. because of atrial fibrillation)
  • Ongoing indication for DAPT at admission (e.g. due to recent PCI or ACS)
  • Planned surgical intervention within 12 months of PCI
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women at time of enrolment
  • Participation in another trial with an investigational drug or device

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Single

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Interventional arm
No aspirin
No aspirin
Active Comparator: Control arm
Aspirin (75-100 mg once daily)
75-100 mg once daily

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Bleeding endpoint
Time Frame: 12 months
The primary bleeding endpoint at 12 months is major or minor bleeding defined as BARC type 2, 3 or 5 bleeding
12 months
Ischemic endpoint
Time Frame: 12 months
The primary ischemic endpoint at 12 months is the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction and stroke
12 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 13, 2022

Primary Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Completion (Estimated)

July 1, 2025

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 8, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

November 8, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

November 18, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

July 19, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 18, 2023

Last Verified

July 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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