CA-4948 in Combination With FOLFOX/PD-1 Inhibitor +/- Trastuzumab for Untreated Unresectable Gastric and Esophageal Cancer

Phase I Trial of CA-4948 in Combination With FOLFOX/PD-1 Inhibitor +/- Trastuzumab for Untreated Unresectable Gastric and Esophageal Cancer

This is a phase I trial of CA-4948 in combination with FOLFOX/PD-1 inhibitor with or without trastuzumab for unresectable gastric, GEJ, and esophageal cancer. During the Dose Escalation portion of the study, different dose levels of CA-4948 in combination with FOLFOX/nivolumab will be evaluated by BOIN algorithm.

Dose Expansion will include Cohorts A and B. Expansion Cohort A will enroll up to 12 patients with HER2 negative gastric, GEJ, and esophageal cancer at the expansion dose of CA-4948 determined during Dose Escalation and will use the same treatment regimen of FOLFOX/nivolumab. Expansion Cohort B will investigate CA-4948 at the dose determined during Dose Escalation in combination with FOLFOX/pembrolizumab and trastuzumab in up to 12 patients with HER2 positive disease; however, the initial 6 patients will be considered safety lead-in to confirm the safety and tolerability of this combination; if determined to be safe, an additional 6 patients will be enrolled for a total of 12 in Cohort B.

Study Overview

• Status: Recruiting
• Conditions: Stomach Cancer; Gastric Cancer; Esophageal Cancer; Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer; Esophagus Cancer
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: CA-4948; Biological: Nivolumab; Drug: mFOLFOX7; Biological: Pembrolizumab; Drug: Trastuzumab

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Estimated): 42
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

• Study Contact: Name: Patrick Grierson, M.D., Ph.D.; Phone Number: 314-747-7689; Email: grierson@wustl.edu

Study Locations

• United States
  • Missouri
    • St Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
      • Recruiting
      • Washington University School of Medicine
      • Sub-Investigator: Olivia Aranha, M.D., Ph.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Matthew Ciorba, M.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Nikolaos Trikalinos, M.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Michael Iglesia, M.D., Ph.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Katrina Pedersen, M.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Kian-Huat Lim, M.D., Ph.D.
      • Contact: Patrick Grierson, M.D., Ph.D.; Phone Number: 314-747-7689; Email: grierson@wustl.edu
      • Principal Investigator: Patrick Grierson, M.D., Ph.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Rama Suresh, M.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Benjamin Tan, M.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: David DeNardo, Ph.D.
      • Sub-Investigator: Feng Gao, Ph.D.

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Advanced unresectable or metastatic histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the stomach, gastroesophageal junction, or esophagus
• Measurable or evaluable disease defined by RECIST 1.1.
• Lesions amenable to research biopsy. This criteria can be waived by the PI after documented discussion with the treating physician.

• Known HER2 status if histology is adenocarcinoma prior to enrollment; results from local CLIA laboratory is acceptable.

  • For Dose Escalation, patients are required to have documented HER2 negative cancer.
  • For Dose Expansion, patients will be enrolled to either HER2 positive or negative cohorts at the time of enrollment

• No prior systemic treatment for unresectable/advanced gastric, GEJ, or esophageal cancer.

  • Neoadjuvant or adjuvant systemic therapy is allowed; however, surgical resection and adjuvant chemotherapy should have been > 3 months from planned C1D1.
  • Up to two prior cycles of FOLFOX is allowed.
  • Definitive chemoradiation is allowed if the last date of chemotherapy or radiation (whichever is more recent) is > 3 months from planned C1D1.
  • Prior palliative radiation therapy, including brain radiation, in the unresectable setting is allowed, but the last treatment date should be >10 days from planned C1D1.
• At least 18 years of age
• ECOG performance status 0 or 1

• Adequate bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 K/cumm
  • Platelets ≥ 100 K/cumm
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x IULN or ≤ 3 x IULN in patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome
  • AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.0 x IULN, unless there are liver metastases in which case AST and ALT ≤ 5.0 x IULN
  • PT/INR ≤ 1.5 x IULN
  • aPTT ≤ 1.5 x IULN
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 35 mL/min by Cockcroft-Gault
• Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) elevation at screening < Grade 2 (CPK < 2.5 x IULN)
• Patients on a cholesterol lowering statin must be on a stable dose with no dose changes within 3 weeks prior to study start.
• Expansion Cohort B patients only: LVEF above LLN as assessed by MUGA or ECHO
• The effects of CA-4948 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of the study, and 3 months after completion of the study
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).

Exclusion Criteria:

• Current use or anticipated need for alternative, holistic, naturopathic, or botanical formulations used for the purpose of cancer treatment. Use of medical marijuana is permitted.
• A history of other malignancy with the exception of 1) malignancies for which all treatment was completed at least 2 years before registration and the patient has no evidence of disease; 2) or known indolent malignancies that do not require treatment and will likely not alter the course of treatment of metastatic gastric, GEJ, or esophageal cancer.
• History of allogeneic organ or stem cell transplant
• Currently receiving any other investigational therapeutic agents. Investigational tracers related to imaging studies are allowed with a 7 day-washout.
• Currently have an intraluminal GI stent (gastric, esophageal, small bowel, colon). Biliary stents are allowed.
• History of clinically relevant bleeding from their tumor(s). Includes but is not limited to bleeding tumor requiring RBC transfusion, or bleeding requiring more than one endoscopic intervention.
• Untreated ulcerating tumor. Patients who are endoscopically treated must be assessed by the study PI or delegate for eligibility.
• Use of systemic therapeutic anticoagulation, including daily baby aspirin, within 5 half-lives of the anticoagulant prior to C1D1. Patients can receive heparin or alteplase flush in their ports.
• Use of anti-platelet therapies (i.e. P2Y12 inhibitors (clopidogrel, prasugrel, etc.), within 5 half-lives of the anti-platelet therapy prior to C1D1.
• Use of NSAIDs within 5 half-lives of the NSAID prior to C1D1.
• Clinically active CNS metastasis; treated and asymptomatic metastasis allowed at the discretion of the PI. Radiotherapy to the brain must be completed > 10 days prior to planned C1D1.
• A history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to CA-4948, FOLFOX, nivolumab, trastuzumab or other agents used in the study.
• Concomitant use of drugs with a known risk of causing prolonged QTc and/or Torsades de Pointes or a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes.
• Presence of interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis ≥ G2
• Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 30 days prior to enrollment.
• QTc (Bazett) >470ms on screening EKG
• Gastrointestinal condition which could impair absorption of CA-4948 or inability to ingest CA-4948
• Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, or cardiac arrhythmia
• Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of study entry.
• Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350 cells/mcL or they have a history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior to registration. Concurrent treatment with effective ART according to DHHS treatment guidelines is recommended. Recommend exclusion of specific ART agents based on predicted drug-drug interactions (i.e., for sensitive CYP3A4 substrates, concurrent strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (ritonavir and cobicistat) or inducers (efavirenz) should be contraindicated).
• Participants with active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, euthyroid participants with a history of Grave's disease (participants with suspected autoimmune thyroid disorders must be negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin prior to first dose of study treatment), psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll after discussing with the PI.
• Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study treatment except for adrenal replacement steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Note: treatment with a short course of steroids (< 5 days) up to 7 days prior to initiating study treatment is permitted. Inhaled intranasal, intra-articular, and topical steroid uses are permitted.
• Patients are unwilling to adhere to the lifestyle guidance in protocol.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dose Escalation (CA4948 + FOLFOX + Nivolumab); CA4948 (dose will depend on dose level assigned) twice daily by mouth. Standard of care mFOLFOX7 every 14 days. Nivolumab every 14 days.; Each cycle is 14 days.	Drug: CA-4948; Provided by Curis, Inc.; Biological: Nivolumab; 240 mg IV on Day 1 of each cycle; Other Names: Opdivo; Drug: mFOLFOX7; Standard of care
Experimental: Dose Expansion Cohort A (CA4948 + FOLFOX + Nivolumab); CA4948 (dose will be the recommended phase II dose found in the dose escalation portion of study) twice daily by mouth. Standard of care mFOLFOX7 every 14 days. Nivolumab every 14 days.; Each cycle is 14 days.	Drug: CA-4948; Provided by Curis, Inc.; Biological: Nivolumab; 240 mg IV on Day 1 of each cycle; Other Names: Opdivo; Drug: mFOLFOX7; Standard of care
Experimental: Dose Expansion Cohort B (CA4948 + FOLFOX + Pembrolizumab + Trastuzumab); CA4948 (dose will be the recommended dose found in the dose escalation portion of study) twice daily by mouth Standard of care mFOLFOX7 every 14 days. Pembrolizumab on day 1 of every 3 cycles. Trastuzumab every 14 days.; Each cycle is 14 days.	Drug: CA-4948; Provided by Curis, Inc.; Drug: mFOLFOX7; Standard of care; Biological: Pembrolizumab; 400 mg IV on Day 1 of every 3 cycles (C1D1, C4D1, C7D1,…) and dosing may continue for a max of 2 years; Other Names: Keytruda; Drug: Trastuzumab; 6 mg/kg IV loading dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and 4 mg/kg IV on Day 1 of every subsequent cycle; Other Names: Herceptin

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Time Frame
Safety of regimen as measured by number of adverse events	From start of treatment through 30 days after completion of treatment (estimated to be 15 months)
Expansion dose of CA-4948 in combination with FOLFOX/PD-1 inhibitor with/without trastuzumab	Completion of 2 cycles (each cycle is 14 days) for all participants enrolled in Dose Escalation portion of the study (estimated to be 19 months)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Overall response rate (ORR) per iRECIST	-Defined as number of participants with complete response or partial response per iRECIST guidelines.	Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 14 months)
Progression-free survival (PFS)	PFS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first. The alive patients without progression are censored at the date of last follow-up.; Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Unequivocal progression should not normally trump target lesion status. It must be representative of overall disease status change, not a single lesion increase.	At 1 year
Overall survival (OS)	-OS is defined as the duration of time from start of treatment to time of death from any cause. The alive patients are censored at the date of last follow-up.	At 1 year
Progression-free rate (PFR)	Defined as the proportion of patients who are free of disease progression/recurrence at 6-month among the evaluable patients at 6-month, where the evaluable patients include 1) patients who progressed/relapsed prior to 6-month; and 2) patients who not progressed/relapsed and followed up to 6-month; Progressive disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Appearance of one or more new lesions and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions. Unequivocal progression should not normally trump target lesion status. It must be representative of overall disease status change, not a single lesion increase.	At 6 months
Disease control rate (DCR)	Proportion of participants who had complete response, partial response, or stable disease by RECIST 1.1; Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level.; Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.; Stable disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.	At 6 months post study completion (estimated to be 20 months)
Overall response rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1	Defined as number of participants with complete response, partial response, or stable disease (with a duration of stable disease for 6 months) per RECIST 1.1 guidelines.; Complete response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level.; Partial response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.; Stable disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.	Through completion of treatment (estimated to be 14 months)

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Washington University School of Medicine
• Collaborators: The Foundation for Barnes-Jewish Hospital; Curis, Inc.
• Investigators: Principal Investigator: Patrick Grierson, M.D., Ph.D., Washington University School of Medicine

Publications and helpful links

Helpful Links

• Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): June 2, 2023
• Primary Completion (Estimated): July 31, 2028
• Study Completion (Estimated): April 30, 2029

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 23, 2021
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 23, 2021
• First Posted (Actual): January 11, 2022

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): April 27, 2026
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: April 21, 2026
• Last Verified: April 1, 2026

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Digestive System Neoplasms; Digestive System Diseases; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Stomach Diseases; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Esophageal Diseases; Stomach Neoplasms; Esophageal Neoplasms; Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins; Proteins; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies; Immunoglobulins; Immunoproteins; Blood Proteins; Serum Globulins; Globulins; Trastuzumab; Nivolumab; pembrolizumab; CA-4948
• Other Study ID Numbers: 202202027

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No
• product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.: No