- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT05219305
Implant Stability in Autogenous Mineralized and Demineralized Dentin Grafts
Autogenous Mineralized Dentin Graft Compared to Partial Demineralized Tooth Graft and to Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft in Dental Implant Placement
The bone grafting materials currently used in dentistry are autografts, allografts, xenografts, and alloplastic grafts. Among these different types of bone graft materials, autografts are considered to have the most predictable results due to their properties of osteogenesis, osteoinduction, and osteoconduction. However, bone autografts are rarely used due to the high morbidity associated with harvesting the bone graft from the patient with a second surgical site. Because of the increased risk to the patient with autogenous bone grafts, the current standard of care is an allograft, which is a bone graft harvested from cadaver sources such as Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft (FDBA). While allografts can only possess the qualities of osteoinduction and osteoconduction, they also have dramatically less morbidity due to the lack of a second surgical site.
Our null hypothesis states that: Experimental groups (mineralized, and partially demineralized dentin grafts) do not show positive changes in implant stability, survival, failure rate, probing pocket depth, and interproximal crestal bone level changes when compared to FDBA
Our alternative hypothesis states that: Experimental groups (mineralized, and partially demineralized dentin grafts) show similar or better results in terms of implant stability, survival, failure rate, probing pocket depth, and interproximal crestal bone level changes when compared to FDBA.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
This study will be a randomized controlled trial that will assess the changes in implant stability, survival, failure rate, probing pocket depth, and interproximal crestal bone level changes recorded by ISQ (Implant Stability Quotient), probing pocket depths, x-ray, and direct clinical measurements which are routinely taken as a standard of care for the dental procedures of implant placement and evaluation. A non-invasive standardizing stent with a caliper will be used for direct measurements and for bitewing radiographs for the purpose of evaluating changes in bone level. Those measurements will be taken immediately at the time of implant placement, and 4-6 months after implant placement. Calibrated examiners will evaluate implant integration. This research will be carried out by a blinded examiner who will not know the grafted material type to prevent bias.
Interventions and follow-up appointments will be conducted at the University of Oklahoma (OU), Graduate Periodontics clinic. Approximately 5 visits are anticipated for each patient. Additional appointments may be needed depending on surgical complications that need attention or intervention. Following the completion of the study, the participants will be placed on appropriate recall schedules either at the Graduate Periodontics clinic or referred to their dentist of choice. The subject's information will not be used or distributed for future research studies even if identifiers are removed.
Patients from the previous study "Alveolar Ridge Preservation with evenly distributed experimental groups of FDBA, Mineralized, and Partially Demineralized Dentin Grafts". A total of 60 patients treated with Alveolar Ridge Preservation will be eligible for implant placement.
Protocol of the experiment is as follows:
- Surgical intervention for implant placement (for all the groups).
- 2-week follow-up after implant placement.
- 6-week follow-up after implant placement.
- 4-6 month follow-up after implant placement.
- Restoration of the implant by the restorative dentist.
- Data analysis
During the implant placement phase, at 4 to 6 months postoperative from the grafted sites, bone core sample will be collected using a trephine bur. Collection of sample with a trephine bur will come from area of bone being prepared for the dental implant and will be of a size that would have been removed during dental implant preparation anyway. This will occur during the same appointment as dental implant placement. The collected specimens will be labeled (name of the patient, date, and chart number) and sent to the OU Department of Oral Pathology where it will be analyzed for newly formed bone and the amount of residual bone graft material. This research will be carried out by a blinded examiner who will not know the grafted material type to prevent bias.
No population will be excluded based on race or gender. Patients under 18 years old will be excluded due to the ongoing growth potential of the alveolar bone at a younger age.
This study will be conducted at the University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry, Department of Graduate Periodontics. Participants will be selected from patients of the College of Dentistry. Qualifying subjects will be scheduled for a screening examination appointment.
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
Oklahoma
-
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73117
- University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry Graduate Periodontics
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients ≥18 years old. Current literature suggests that patients up to age 80 can safely receive dental implants. Patients older than 80 can get implant therapy with a rate of implant failure increase of 2.26%, but not statistically significant (Bertl et al. 2019)
- Well-controlled systemic disease.
- Able to understand and sign a written informed consent form and willing to fulfill all study requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Uncontrolled systemic disease.
- Currently smoking >10 cigarettes per day.
- History of head and/or neck radiotherapy in the past five years.
- Current use of bisphosphonates or history of IV bisphosphonate therapy.
- Pregnant, expecting to become pregnant, or lactating women.
- Presence of active periodontal disease.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Non-Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: Double
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Freeze-Dried Bone Allograft
edentulous site grafted with FDBA in previous study.
|
Placement in an edentulous site that was previously bone grafted in the prior study.
|
Experimental: Partially-demineralized tooth graft
edentulous site grafted with partially-demineralized tooth graft in the previous study.
|
Placement in an edentulous site that was previously bone grafted in the prior study.
|
Experimental: mineralized tooth graft
edentulous site grafted with mineralized tooth graft in the previous study.
|
Placement in an edentulous site that was previously bone grafted in the prior study.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Implant Stability as Measured with ISQ values of implant
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Measurement of ISQ (Implant Stability Quotient) values of implant at follow-up appointments
|
6 months
|
Implant Failure Rate
Time Frame: 6 months
|
Necessity of implant of implant removal from oral cavity
|
6 months
|
Probing pocket depth
Time Frame: 6 months
|
measuring the depth of the periodontal pocket alongside the dental implant
|
6 months
|
Interproximal crestal bone level
Time Frame: 6 months
|
radiographically assess bone level changes adjacent to dental implant
|
6 months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robin Henderson, DDS, MS, University of Oklahoma
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Jung RE, Fenner N, Hammerle CH, Zitzmann NU. Long-term outcome of implants placed with guided bone regeneration (GBR) using resorbable and non-resorbable membranes after 12-14 years. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2013 Oct;24(10):1065-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02522.x. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
- Murata, M. "Autogenous demineralized dentin matrix for maxillary sinus augmentation in human. The first clinical report." Journal of Dental Reseach., 82, B243.
- Ike M, Urist MR. Recycled dentin root matrix for a carrier of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein. J Oral Implantol. 1998;24(3):124-32. doi: 10.1563/1548-1336(1998)0242.3.CO;2.
- Saygin NE, Tokiyasu Y, Giannobile WV, Somerman MJ. Growth factors regulate expression of mineral associated genes in cementoblasts. J Periodontol. 2000 Oct;71(10):1591-600. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.10.1591.
- Emecen P, Akman AC, Hakki SS, Hakki EE, Demiralp B, Tozum TF, Nohutcu RM. ABM/P-15 modulates proliferation and mRNA synthesis of growth factors of periodontal ligament cells. Acta Odontol Scand. 2009;67(2):65-73. doi: 10.1080/00016350802555525.
- Seo BM, Sonoyama W, Yamaza T, Coppe C, Kikuiri T, Akiyama K, Lee JS, Shi S. SHED repair critical-size calvarial defects in mice. Oral Dis. 2008 Jul;14(5):428-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2007.01396.x. Erratum In: Oral Dis. 2009 May;15(4):302.
- Kim YK, Kim SG, Byeon JH, Lee HJ, Um IU, Lim SC, Kim SY. Development of a novel bone grafting material using autogenous teeth. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2010 Apr;109(4):496-503. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.10.017. Epub 2010 Jan 8.
- Kim YK, Kim SG, Yun PY, Yeo IS, Jin SC, Oh JS, Kim HJ, Yu SK, Lee SY, Kim JS, Um IW, Jeong MA, Kim GW. Autogenous teeth used for bone grafting: a comparison with traditional grafting materials. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014 Jan;117(1):e39-45. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2012.04.018. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
- Koga T, Minamizato T, Kawai Y, Miura K, I T, Nakatani Y, Sumita Y, Asahina I. Bone Regeneration Using Dentin Matrix Depends on the Degree of Demineralization and Particle Size. PLoS One. 2016 Jan 21;11(1):e0147235. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147235. eCollection 2016.
- Binderman, Itzhak, Gideon Hallel, Casap Nardy, Avinoam Yaffe, and Lari Sapoznikov.
- Phillips DJ, Swenson DT, Johnson TM. Buccal bone thickness adjacent to virtual dental implants following guided bone regeneration. J Periodontol. 2019 Jun;90(6):595-607. doi: 10.1002/JPER.18-0304. Epub 2019 Jan 10.
- Bertl K, Ebner M, Knibbe M, Pandis N, Kuchler U, Ulm C, Stavropoulos A. How old is old for implant therapy in terms of early implant losses? J Clin Periodontol. 2019 Dec;46(12):1282-1293. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13199. Epub 2019 Nov 8.
- Binderman, I., Hallel, G., Nardy, C., Yaffe, A., & Sapoznikov, L. (2014). A novel procedure to process extracted teeth for immediate grafting of autogenous dentin. J Interdiscipl Med Dent Sci, 2(154), 2.
- Korsch M. Tooth shell technique: A proof of concept with the use of autogenous dentin block grafts. Aust Dent J. 2021 Jun;66(2):159-168. doi: 10.1111/adj.12814. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
- Howe MS, Keys W, Richards D. Long-term (10-year) dental implant survival: A systematic review and sensitivity meta-analysis. J Dent. 2019 May;84:9-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.03.008. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Estimated)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimated)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 14063
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
IPD Plan Description
Study records will be stored in a locked room and electronic records will be stored on an encrypted server, which meets the University IT Security requirements. Patient information will be kept within the University of Oklahoma.
These records will be stored indefinitely on the server and available to copying and for future studies if requested under the supervision of a designated representative and in accordance with federal regulations.
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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