Cardiac Rehabilitation in Coronary Artery Diseases

July 29, 2023 updated by: Hatice Karabulak

In Cardiac Rehabilitation The Effect of Technology-Based Education Structured According to the Health Promotion Model on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors, Health Fatalism and Risk Knowledge Level: A Randomized Controlled Study

Cardiac rehabilitation is approaches that focus on accelerating the recovery process of patients after a cardiac event, improving their physical, psychological and social conditions, and controlling risk factors. Cardiac rehabilitation is known to be an effective and cost-effective approach in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases, most of which are caused by preventable risks. Ischemic heart diseases, one of the cardiovascular diseases, are responsible for 16% of total deaths in the world and have increased significantly since 2000, causing 8.9 million deaths in 2019.

When coronary artery diseases cannot be prevented, the basic approach should be to ensure the individual's compliance with treatment and healthy lifestyle behaviors, and to increase the quality of life and life span.

For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the effects of technology-based education structured according to the health promotion model in cardiac rehabilitation on healthy lifestyle behaviors, health fatalism and risk knowledge level.

Question 1. Does technology-based education structured according to the health promotion model affect the healthy lifestyle behaviors score? Question 2. Does technology-based education structured according to the health promotion model affect the health fatalism score? Question 3. Does technology-based education structured according to the health promotion model affect the cardiovascular disease risk factors knowledge level score?

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

62

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • Turkey
    • Merkez
      • Kars, Merkez, Turkey, 36100
        • Kars Harakani State Hospital

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Having a diagnosis of coronary artery disease (acute coronary syndrome, coronary revascularization, atherosclerotic heart disease, etc.),
  • Being stable in health (the patient's health status does not change suddenly and is under control),
  • If an interventional procedure has been performed, at least three months have passed after discharge,
  • Being between the ages of 18-65,
  • Being literate,
  • Using smart phone and internet,
  • Living in the city center

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a disability (vision, hearing, neurological, cognitive, etc.) that may interfere with education,
  • Cardiac rehabilitation is contraindicated
  • To have participated in a cardiac rehabilitation program given by another institution before or during the study,

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Health Services Research
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Control group
Experimental: Experimental group
Other: Technology-based training structured according to the Health Promotion Model
Experimental group: A video recording was created with a total of 6 zoom applications to be shared with the patients. The content of the video recordings consists of a presentation accompanied by a slide show with open-ended questions prepared by considering the basic concepts of the trainings and the Health Promotion Model. Video recordings, each of which lasted approximately 15-25 minutes, were shared with patients once a week for a total of 6 weeks via WhatsApp. After each video, patients were given three days to watch the video recordings and create their own responses. After this three-day period, the researcher called the patients with whom he shared the content and gave counseling for 10-15 minutes and received feedback. Follow-up was done in the second 6-week period. During the monitoring process, two reminder interviews were made over the phone, with an interval of 2 weeks, for reminder and counseling, and the post-test data were collected at the end of the monitoring period.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in healthy lifestyle behaviors score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Increase in healthy lifestyle behaviors score
12 weeks
Change in health fatalism score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Decrease in health fatalism score
12 weeks
Change in cardiovascular disease risk knowledge level score
Time Frame: 12 weeks
Increase in cardiovascular disease risk knowledge level score
12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Hatice Karabulak

Collaborators

Ataturk University

Investigators

  • Study Director: Prof.Dr.Canturk Capik, Ataturk University, Department of Public Health Nursing

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 15, 2022

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 15, 2022

Study Completion (Actual)

September 15, 2022

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

July 29, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 29, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

August 8, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 8, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

July 29, 2023

Last Verified

July 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 02/60

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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