- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06044220
Testicular Self-examination Training Given to Students
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Testicular Self-examination Training Given to Male University Students
The aim of this quasi-experimental control group study was to evaluate the effectiveness of testicular self-examination training given to male university students.
Hypotheses; H1a: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the experimental and control groups' Planned Behavior Theory scale intention sub-dimension scores related to Testicular Self-Examination will increase.
H1b: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the experimental and control groups' Planned Behavior Theory scale attitude sub-dimension scores related to Testicular Self-Examination will increase.
H1c: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the experimental and control groups' Planned Behavior Theory scale subjective norm sub-dimension scores on Testicular Self-Examination will increase.
H1d: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the experimental and control groups' Planned Behavior Theory scale perceived behavioral control sub-dimension scores will increase.
H1e: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the scores of the Planned Behavior Theory scale self-efficacy sub-dimension related to Testicular Self-Examination will increase in the experimental and control groups.
H1f: Immediately after the training and three months after the training, the experimental and control group's Planned Behavior Theory scale total scores on Testicular Self-Examination will increase.
A questionnaire will be administered to the participants before and after the training of male health promotion and testicular self-examination, and the retest will be filled after the reminders about the smallpox given for 3 months.
The researcher will compare the intervention and control group to see if the behavior of performing testicular self-examination regularly occurs.
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
The data of the research were obtained from the students of Medical Documentation and Secretarial Program, Medical Promotion and Marketing Program and Optician Program affiliated to Bartın University Vocational School of Health Services Medical Services and Techniques Department between 27 December - 5 April 2022. The research was carried out in 3 stages.
pre-enterprise phase; Data collection forms were applied to n=102 participants who met the inclusion criteria and accepted the study (pretest). One participant with varicocele and one participant with a history of undescended testicles were excluded from the study. Experiment (n=51) and control (n=49) groups were formed by drawing lots between the primary and secondary education programs.
Initiative stage; The "Male Health Promotion Training Program for Self-Testicular Examination" prepared by the researcher as a result of literature review (Power, et al. 2021; Taylor, 2004), was carried out in two sessions on different days in the same week. In the first session (30 minutes), the Anatomy of Male Reproductive Organs, Testicular Cancer and Risky Situations Caused by Testicular Cancer, in the second session (30 minutes) Testicular Self-Examination, the Importance of Regular Testicular Examination, and Fields of Expertise in Suspicion of Testicular Cancer were discussed. Data collection forms were applied for the second time immediately after the intervention (posttest). After the intervention, once a month for 3 months, the participants in the experimental group were reminded via mobile phone with the question "Have you done your Testicular Self Examination this month?".
Post-intervention stage; At the end of the third month after the intervention, the data collection forms were applied again and the research process was completed (Follow-up).
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
-
-
Karabük, Turkey, 78050
- Karabuk University
-
-
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
- Older Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being a continuous student at Vocational School of Health Services,
- Being over 18 years of age,
- Volunteering.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Those with a history of TC,
- Those with a family history of TC and
- Those with a history of testicular surgery such as undescended testicles, varicocelectomy and hydrocelectomy.
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Intervention
The intervention group is given a 3-month reminder after the TSE training.
|
The intervention group was given training on male reproductive health and testicular self-examination after the pretest.
Posttest was administered after the training.
He was reminded to perform TSE for 3 months after the training.
After the reminders, a follow-up test was applied.
|
Other: control
No training or reminders are given to the control group
|
Pretest and posttest were administered to the control group at the same time as the intervention group.
After reminding the intervention group to perform TSI for 3 months, a follow-up test was performed in the control group.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
survey form and Theory of Planned Behavior scale for testicular self-examination
Time Frame: one week
|
A survey form consisting of 21 questions, prepared by the researcher by reviewing the literature, and the Theory of Planned Behavior scale adapted to Turkish on Testicular Self-Examination were applied as a pretest.
|
one week
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Planned behavior theory scale related to testicular self-examination
Time Frame: one week
|
The Theory of Planned Behavior Scale on Testicular Self-Examination was applied as a posttest. The minimum score to be obtained from the scale is 16 and the maximum is 112. Each dimension of the scale is evaluated separately, and as the score increases, positive behavior increases. |
one week
|
Other Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Theory of Planned Behavior scale for testicular self-examination
Time Frame: three months
|
The Theory of Planned Behavior Scale on Testicular Self-Examination was applied as a follow-up test.
|
three months
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Investigators
- Study Director: Gülcan KAR ŞEN, Assist. Prof. Dr., Department of Nursing Sciences
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Actual)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- OKIRMIZIAY-001
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
Clinical Trials on Testicular Neoplasm
-
Aarhus University HospitalCompletedTesticular NeoplasmDenmark
-
SWOG Cancer Research NetworkNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingSeminoma | Germ Cell Tumor | Metachronous Malignant Neoplasm | Stage I Testicular Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IA Testicular Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IB Testicular Cancer AJCC v8 | Stage IS Testicular Cancer AJCC v8Canada, United States, Guam
-
University of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterActive, not recruitingTesticular Germ Cell Tumor | Testicular Neoplasms | Testicular Diseases | Testis Cancer | Testicular Cancer | Germ Cell Tumor | Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor | Testicular Choriocarcinoma | Germ Cell Tumor of Testis | Germ Cell Tumor, Testicular, Childhood | Germ Cell Cancer Metastatic | Germ Cell Neoplasm of Retroperitoneum and other conditionsUnited States
-
University of Southern CaliforniaSanofiCompletedTesticular Cancer | Germ Cell NeoplasmUnited States
-
The University of Texas Health Science Center at...Recruiting
-
University of Southern CaliforniaNational Cancer Institute (NCI)RecruitingMalignant Testicular Germ Cell TumorUnited States
-
Haukeland University HospitalKarolinska University Hospital; Oslo University Hospital; University Hospital... and other collaboratorsRecruitingSeminoma | Testicular Germ Cell Cancer | Non-Seminoma Testicular Cancer | Stage I Testicular Cancer | Stage II Testicular Cancer | Stage III Testicular Cancer | Stage IV Testicular Cancer | Relapse Testicular CancerNorway, Sweden
-
University Medical Center GroningenDutch Cancer SocietyCompletedNon-seminomatous Testicular CancerNetherlands
-
Children's Oncology GroupNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedTesticular Seminoma | Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor | Childhood Malignant Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor | Childhood Malignant Testicular Germ Cell Tumor | Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma | Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor | Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma | Ovarian Choriocarcinoma | Ovarian Mixed Germ Cell Tumor | Testicular Choriocarcinoma and other conditionsUnited States
-
Erasmus Medical CenterRecruitingQuality of Life | Testicular Germ Cell Tumor | Testicular CancerNetherlands
Clinical Trials on Intervention
-
Biolux Research Holdings, Inc.TerminatedOrthodontic Tooth MovementCanada
-
University of California, San FranciscoNational Cancer Institute (NCI)CompletedColorectal Carcinoma | Healthy Subject | Health Status UnknownUnited States
-
University of FloridaCompletedSensitivityUnited States
-
Roswell Park Cancer InstituteNational Cancer Institute (NCI); National Institute on Minority Health and...RecruitingHuman Papillomavirus InfectionUnited States
-
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer CenterCompleted
-
Mayo ClinicNational Cancer Institute (NCI)WithdrawnCancer Survivor | Peripheral Sensory Neuropathy
-
Nottingham Trent UniversityUnknownOverweight and ObesityUnited Kingdom
-
OHSU Knight Cancer InstituteOregon Health and Science UniversityRecruitingAnatomic Stage I Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage IA Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage IB Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage II Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Anatomic Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v8 | Prognostic... and other conditionsUnited States
-
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Thomas Jefferson...American Cancer Society, Inc.Completed
-
Vanderbilt UniversityAgency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)Completed