Clinical Trial Recruitment and Retention Strategies for Family Members in the ICU (SWAT)

May 29, 2025 updated by: Michael Goldfarb, Lady Davis Institute

Clinical Trial Recruitment and Retention Strategies for Family Members in the Intensive Care Unit: A Study Within A Trial Randomized Design

There is a need to identify strategies that improve the conduct of clinical trials involving family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The purpose of the present study is to evaluate recruitment and retention strategies for clinical trials involving family members of ICU patients. 4 strategies (2 recruitment and 2 retention) will be tested. Investigators will integrate the strategies into three existing studies that involve family members of ICU patients. Participants will be randomized using a 2x2 factorial design. The co-primary outcomes are recruitment percentage (participants enrolled/participants approached) and retention percentage (participants completing follow-up/participants enrolled).

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Family engagement in the ICU is recommended by critical care professional societies, but insufficient evidence of its benefits for patients and family members has hindered clinical uptake. Thus, high-quality evidence is needed to promote and support family engagement practices. A specific unmet need is to identify strategies to improve the recruitment and retention of families in clinical trials in the ICU setting. The objective of this study is to evaluate recruitment and retention strategies for clinical trials involving family members in the ICU setting.

Methodological Approach: Investigators will use a Study Within a Trial (SWAT) design to embed a factorial randomized trial of 160 participants enrolled across investigator group's three ongoing studies involving family members of ICU patients: FAME, VR-Family, and NGAGE. Investigators expect 160 participants to be enrolled over a 6-month period. Participants will be randomized by 2x2 factorial design to selected recruitment and/or retention strategies. The co-primary outcomes will be (1) recruitment rate and (2) retention rate.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

160

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

    • Quebec
      • Montreal, Quebec, Canada
        • Recruiting
        • Jewish General Hospital
        • Contact:
        • Principal Investigator:
          • Michael J Goldfarb, MD, MSc

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has family member admitted to an intensive care unit.
  • Expected hospital stay > 48 hours
  • Able to participate in English or French

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has another family member participating in the trial
  • Repeat admissions within the study period

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Factorial Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Both recruitment strategies
Consent form with Infographic + Large compensation
Potential participants are provided a visual infographic depicting the key elements of the written consent form in addition to the standard written consent form.
Potential participants are provided an e-gift card to Amazon or Second Cup as a reward for completing the enrollment questionnaire.
No Intervention: Neither recruitment strategy
Consent form + No compensation
Experimental: One recruitment strategy - Infographic
Consent form with Infographic + No compensation
Potential participants are provided a visual infographic depicting the key elements of the written consent form in addition to the standard written consent form.
Experimental: One recruitment strategy - Compensation
Consent form + Large compensation
Potential participants are provided an e-gift card to Amazon or Second Cup as a reward for completing the enrollment questionnaire.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Recruitment percentage
Time Frame: At enrolment
Family member participants enrolled/ family member participants approached
At enrolment
Retention percentage
Time Frame: From enrolment until 6 month follow-up completion
Family member participant completing follow-up/family member participants enrolled
From enrolment until 6 month follow-up completion

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Michael J Goldfarb, MD, MSc, Lady Davis Institute, McGill University, Jewish General Hospital

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 1, 2024

Primary Completion (Estimated)

April 30, 2026

Study Completion (Estimated)

December 31, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 19, 2024

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 4, 2024

First Posted (Actual)

September 19, 2024

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

June 4, 2025

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 29, 2025

Last Verified

May 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2024-4023

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

NO

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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