Research on Attitudes, Confidence, and Practical Skills in Performing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillation After Completing a Course Based on the European Resuscitation Council Model (RACE-CPR)

September 8, 2026 updated by: Andrian Georgiev, First Three Minutes Foundation
Research on attitudes, confidence, and practical skills in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation after completing a course based on the European Resuscitation Council model

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Detailed Description

Research on attitudes, confidence, and practical skills in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillation after completing a course based on the European Resuscitation Council model

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

656

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • Sofia
      • Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria, 1000
        • First Aid School

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

Medical staff, medical students, laypersons.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participation in CPR and AED training course based on ERC standard

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Trainee CPR and AED practical performance assessed at the end of the course using a 13-item, 4-point Likert scale completed by training instructors.
Time Frame: From beginning to the end of the 4 hour training course
Practical skills to perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and automated defibrillation before and after a training course based on the European Resuscitation Council standard. Assessment of trainee performance (at the end of the course) using a 13-item, 4-point Likert scale completed by training instructors.
From beginning to the end of the 4 hour training course
Change in self-reported confidence to perform CPR and use an AED assessed using an 11-item, 4-point Likert scale questionnaire before and after training.
Time Frame: From beginning to the end of the 4 hour training course
Participant confidence to provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use an automated external defibrillator (AED) is assessed using two standardized self-administered questionnaires completed before and after the training course. Each questionnaire consists of 11 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Post-course questionnaire items are rephrased and presented in a different order, while retaining their original meaning. Pre- and post-training scores will be compared to evaluate changes in confidence following the course.
From beginning to the end of the 4 hour training course
Change in self-reported attitude to perform CPR and use an AED assessed using a 17-item, 4-point Likert scale questionnaire before and after training.
Time Frame: From the beginning to the end of the 4 hour training
The participant's attitude toward performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and using an automated external defibrillator (AED) is assessed using two standardized self-administered questionnaires, completed before and after the training course. Each questionnaire consists of 17 items rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Post-course questionnaire items are rephrased and presented in a different order, while retaining their original meaning. Pre- and post-training scores will be compared to evaluate changes in attitude following completion of the course.
From the beginning to the end of the 4 hour training

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Study Director: Mariyana P Manusheva, PhD, First Three Minutes Foundation
  • Principal Investigator: Andrian Georgiev, PhD, First Three Minutes Foundation

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2025

Primary Completion (Actual)

June 26, 2026

Study Completion (Actual)

June 26, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

December 9, 2025

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 9, 2026

First Posted (Actual)

January 12, 2026

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 9, 2026

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

September 8, 2026

Last Verified

October 1, 2025

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • FTMF-Res-CPR-001-2025 (Other Identifier: First Three Minutes Foundation)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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