Effectiveness of Patient-centered Community Health Worker Support to Help Patients Control Chronic Disease
Community Health Worker Support to Help Patients Control Chronic Disease
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Studijní místa
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Spojené státy, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
- Dítě
- Dospělý
- Starší dospělý
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient of target practices for at least 1 yr defined as having one office visit within preceding 12 month
- Home ZIP code including ANY of the following: 1. 19104 2. 19131 3. 19139 4. 19143 5. 19146
- 2 or more of the following conditions: 1. Obesity (BMI greater than 30), 2. HTN (ICD9 relating to HTN in EMR), 3. DM (ICD9 relating to DM in EMR), 4. Asthma/COPD and tobacco dependence (ICD9 for asthma or COPD in EMR AND documentation of tobacco use)
- Uninsured, insured by Medicaid or dually eligible for Medicaid/Managed Medicare
- Patients who have scheduled appointments in the future.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Will not provide informed consent for this study.
- Does not have the capacity to provide informed consent for this study.
- Previously enrolled in this study
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Výzkum zdravotnických služeb
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Přiřazení jedné skupiny
- Maskování: Singl
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
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Experimentální: CHW Goal Support
IMPaCT CHWs will perform the following functions, depending on the needs of the participants: 1) Deconstructing Distal Goals into Proximal Goals: IMPaCT CHWs will help patients to deconstruct collaborative distal clinical goals into patient driven proximal goals and develop strategies for achieving each proximal goal.2) Creating Roadmaps: Roadmaps are individualized strategies for achieving each proximal goal identified by patients.
3) IMPaCT CHWs conduct weekly follow-up with patients through either telephone or home visit in order to support the achievement of proximal goals.
As part of these followup encounters, CHWs ask patients to measure their chronic disease control during their weekly followup calls/visits.
4) Group: CHWs and their Project Manager run a group session for patients in the IMPaCT arm.
This group meets weekly and is a forum for patients to discuss common issues around chronic disease management and form a social support network.
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IMPaCT CHWs will perform the following functions, depending on the needs of the participants: 1) Deconstructing Distal Goals into Proximal Goals: IMPaCT CHWs will help patients to deconstruct collaborative distal clinical goals into patient driven proximal goals and develop strategies for achieving each proximal goal.2) Creating Roadmaps: Roadmaps are individualized strategies for achieving each proximal goal identified by patients.
3) IMPaCT Partners conduct weekly follow-up with patients through either telephone or home visit in order to support the achievement of proximal goals.
As part of these followup encounters, CHWs ask patients to measure their chronic disease control during their weekly followup calls/visits.
4) Group: CHWs and their Project Manager run a group session for patients in the IMPaCT arm.
This group meets weekly and is a forum for patients to discuss common issues around chronic disease management and form a social support network.
Ostatní jména:
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Žádný zásah: Usual Primary Care
Patients will be encouraged to make follow-up appointments as needed with their primary care clinic for support towards their health goals.
During these appointments, clinicians will help patients determine progress made on existing proximal goals, adjust goals based on self-efficacy, and help patients to create new proximal goals as needed.
They will also work with PCPs to adjust medications when appropriate, provide health behavior education and make referrals to community-based services based on patient need.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Change in standardized score
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, the IMPaCT arm will have a higher (more negative) mean change in standardized score for chronic disease outcome of interest compared with usual care
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Six months after enrollment
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Goal achievement
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT group will have higher proportion of patients who achieve their individualized chronic disease management goal compared with usual care
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Six months after enrollment
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SF-12
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment,
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT group will greater improvements in their self-rated health (as measured by mean change in MCS and PCS of the SF-12) than patients receiving usual care.
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Six months after enrollment,
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CAHPS PCMH (Communication, Self-Management Support, Comprehensiveness of Care)
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, the IMPaCT arm will have higher perceived quality of patient-centered medical care (as measured by the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Patient-Centered Medical Home (CAHPS PCMH) survey) than the usual care arm.
Specifically, we will measure the CAHPS PCMH domains pertaining to Self-Management Support and Comprehensiveness of Care.
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Six months after enrollment
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Hospitalization
Časové okno: 6 months after enrollment
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Patients in the IMpaCT arm with have a lower rate of hospitalizations than the usual care arm at 6 months after enrollment.
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6 months after enrollment
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Patient Activation
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT arm will have greater improvements in their activation (as measured by mean change in PAM score) compared with patients in the usual care arm.
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Six months after enrollment
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Další výstupní opatření
Další výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
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Hospitalizations at 12 months
Časové okno: 12 months after enrollment
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Patients in the IMpaCT arm with have a lower rate of hospitalizations than the usual care arm at 12 months after enrollment.
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12 months after enrollment
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Medical Adherence
Časové okno: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT arm will have higher levels of adherence to medical recommendations than the usual care arm, as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Measures of Patient Adherence.
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Six months after enrollment
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Shreya Kangovi, University of Pennsylvania
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Obecné publikace
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Grande D, Huo H, Smith RA, Long JA. Community Health Worker Support for Disadvantaged Patients With Multiple Chronic Diseases: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Public Health. 2017 Oct;107(10):1660-1667. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303985. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Turr L, Huo H, Grande D, Long JA. A randomized controlled trial of a community health worker intervention in a population of patients with multiple chronic diseases: Study design and protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 Feb;53:115-121. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.12.009. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Smith RA, Kulkarni R, Turr L, Huo H, Glanz K, Grande D, Long JA. Decision-making and goal-setting in chronic disease management: Baseline findings of a randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Mar;100(3):449-455. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.019. Epub 2016 Sep 25.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Klíčová slova
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- IRB 817488
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