Effectiveness of Patient-centered Community Health Worker Support to Help Patients Control Chronic Disease
Community Health Worker Support to Help Patients Control Chronic Disease
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Pennsylvania
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Forenede Stater, 19104
- University of Pennsylvania
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient of target practices for at least 1 yr defined as having one office visit within preceding 12 month
- Home ZIP code including ANY of the following: 1. 19104 2. 19131 3. 19139 4. 19143 5. 19146
- 2 or more of the following conditions: 1. Obesity (BMI greater than 30), 2. HTN (ICD9 relating to HTN in EMR), 3. DM (ICD9 relating to DM in EMR), 4. Asthma/COPD and tobacco dependence (ICD9 for asthma or COPD in EMR AND documentation of tobacco use)
- Uninsured, insured by Medicaid or dually eligible for Medicaid/Managed Medicare
- Patients who have scheduled appointments in the future.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Will not provide informed consent for this study.
- Does not have the capacity to provide informed consent for this study.
- Previously enrolled in this study
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: CHW Goal Support
IMPaCT CHWs will perform the following functions, depending on the needs of the participants: 1) Deconstructing Distal Goals into Proximal Goals: IMPaCT CHWs will help patients to deconstruct collaborative distal clinical goals into patient driven proximal goals and develop strategies for achieving each proximal goal.2) Creating Roadmaps: Roadmaps are individualized strategies for achieving each proximal goal identified by patients.
3) IMPaCT CHWs conduct weekly follow-up with patients through either telephone or home visit in order to support the achievement of proximal goals.
As part of these followup encounters, CHWs ask patients to measure their chronic disease control during their weekly followup calls/visits.
4) Group: CHWs and their Project Manager run a group session for patients in the IMPaCT arm.
This group meets weekly and is a forum for patients to discuss common issues around chronic disease management and form a social support network.
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IMPaCT CHWs will perform the following functions, depending on the needs of the participants: 1) Deconstructing Distal Goals into Proximal Goals: IMPaCT CHWs will help patients to deconstruct collaborative distal clinical goals into patient driven proximal goals and develop strategies for achieving each proximal goal.2) Creating Roadmaps: Roadmaps are individualized strategies for achieving each proximal goal identified by patients.
3) IMPaCT Partners conduct weekly follow-up with patients through either telephone or home visit in order to support the achievement of proximal goals.
As part of these followup encounters, CHWs ask patients to measure their chronic disease control during their weekly followup calls/visits.
4) Group: CHWs and their Project Manager run a group session for patients in the IMPaCT arm.
This group meets weekly and is a forum for patients to discuss common issues around chronic disease management and form a social support network.
Andre navne:
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Ingen indgriben: Usual Primary Care
Patients will be encouraged to make follow-up appointments as needed with their primary care clinic for support towards their health goals.
During these appointments, clinicians will help patients determine progress made on existing proximal goals, adjust goals based on self-efficacy, and help patients to create new proximal goals as needed.
They will also work with PCPs to adjust medications when appropriate, provide health behavior education and make referrals to community-based services based on patient need.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in standardized score
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, the IMPaCT arm will have a higher (more negative) mean change in standardized score for chronic disease outcome of interest compared with usual care
|
Six months after enrollment
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Goal achievement
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT group will have higher proportion of patients who achieve their individualized chronic disease management goal compared with usual care
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Six months after enrollment
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SF-12
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment,
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT group will greater improvements in their self-rated health (as measured by mean change in MCS and PCS of the SF-12) than patients receiving usual care.
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Six months after enrollment,
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CAHPS PCMH (Communication, Self-Management Support, Comprehensiveness of Care)
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, the IMPaCT arm will have higher perceived quality of patient-centered medical care (as measured by the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems Patient-Centered Medical Home (CAHPS PCMH) survey) than the usual care arm.
Specifically, we will measure the CAHPS PCMH domains pertaining to Self-Management Support and Comprehensiveness of Care.
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Six months after enrollment
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Hospitalization
Tidsramme: 6 months after enrollment
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Patients in the IMpaCT arm with have a lower rate of hospitalizations than the usual care arm at 6 months after enrollment.
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6 months after enrollment
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Patient Activation
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT arm will have greater improvements in their activation (as measured by mean change in PAM score) compared with patients in the usual care arm.
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Six months after enrollment
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Hospitalizations at 12 months
Tidsramme: 12 months after enrollment
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Patients in the IMpaCT arm with have a lower rate of hospitalizations than the usual care arm at 12 months after enrollment.
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12 months after enrollment
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Medical Adherence
Tidsramme: Six months after enrollment
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Six months after enrollment, patients in the IMPaCT arm will have higher levels of adherence to medical recommendations than the usual care arm, as measured by the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Measures of Patient Adherence.
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Six months after enrollment
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Shreya Kangovi, University of Pennsylvania
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Grande D, Huo H, Smith RA, Long JA. Community Health Worker Support for Disadvantaged Patients With Multiple Chronic Diseases: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Am J Public Health. 2017 Oct;107(10):1660-1667. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2017.303985. Epub 2017 Aug 17.
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Turr L, Huo H, Grande D, Long JA. A randomized controlled trial of a community health worker intervention in a population of patients with multiple chronic diseases: Study design and protocol. Contemp Clin Trials. 2017 Feb;53:115-121. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2016.12.009. Epub 2016 Dec 10.
- Kangovi S, Mitra N, Smith RA, Kulkarni R, Turr L, Huo H, Glanz K, Grande D, Long JA. Decision-making and goal-setting in chronic disease management: Baseline findings of a randomized controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Mar;100(3):449-455. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2016.09.019. Epub 2016 Sep 25.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- IRB 817488
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