NICE: NeuroImaging in Cessation Education
Effect of Showing Stroke Neuroimaging to Patients in Setting of Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation Rates in Patients With New Stroke.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Postavení
Podmínky
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Intervence / Léčba
Detailní popis
Typ studie
Typ studie
Zápis (Aktuální)
Zápis
Fáze
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kritéria účasti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18
- Active smoker, as defined: at least 100 cigarettes in their entire life, must have smoked cigarette at least once in 4 days prior to onset of stroke
- Primary ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke identified on neuroimaging (MRI DWI/ADC or CT of brain)
- Onset of stroke symptoms within 30 days to time of recruitment
- Capacity to comprehend counseling data: Each participant will be given a cognitive screening test to assess the ability to comprehend and accurately answer the medical history questionnaire (MMSE). If the participant fails this test (score < 23), they will be excluded.
- Patients discharged home or short term rehab with expectation of returning home within the study period
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients whose stroke deficits clinically prevent them from reasonably being physically able to continue to smoke, such as bilateral upper extremity paresis, tracheostomy, GCS ≥9
- Patients with sensory aphasia that impairs comprehension
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Transient ischemic attack
- Other cause of cerebral ischemia or hemorrhage not defined as primary ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke (i.e. hemorrhagic metastases)
- Patients whose stroke symptoms started >30 days from time of enrollment
- Patients discharged to acute rehab, long term acute care hospital or hospice who are unlikely to have access to cigarettes
- Patients unable to complete cognitive screening test for whom an appropriate proxy does not exist
- Patients who do not speak fluent English (given that the study largely revolves around oral education on smoking cessation, clear communication between participant and coordinator must be possible)
Studijní plán
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Prevence
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Trojnásobný
Počet zbraní
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / ArmSkupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / LéčbaIntervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Aktivní komparátor: Standardized smoking cessation counseling
Standardized smoking cessation counseling will be provided at the participant's initial interview.
Participants will be provided pamphlets from the National Stroke Association and the American Heart Association regarding risk factor reduction.
Packets will include general information on risks associated with smoking along with the benefits of cessation, and methods to quit.
Pamphlets will include Life's Simple 7 (American Heart Association, 2014) and Be Smoke Free: Facts about Smoking and Stroke Risk (National Stroke Association, 2009).
Counseling will be scripted and standardized to ensure similar language with all participants.
|
Standardized smoking cessation counseling will be provided at their initial interview.
They will be provided pamphlets from the National Stroke Association and the American Heart Association regarding risk factor reduction.
Packets will include general information on risks associated with smoking along with the benefits of cessation, and methods to quit.
Pamphlets will include Life's Simple 7 (American Heart Association, 2014) and Be Smoke Free: Facts about Smoking and Stroke Risk (National Stroke Association, 2009).
Counseling will be scripted and standardized to ensure similar language with all participants.
|
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Experimentální: Neuroimages of stroke
Participants in the intervention group will undergo standardized smoking cessation counseling (as offered to the active comparator group) and will also be shown computer images of head CT or brain MRI (DWI/FLAIR series) of their strokes.
Basic orientation to neuroimaging (laterality, positioning, parts of the brain) will be provided first, and then the image of the stroke itself will be reviewed.
Participants will be provided with a paper copy of the slice demonstrating the largest volume of stroke to keep.
In comparison, participants will also be shown images of a normal healthy, and images of a patient with recurrent strokes due to smoking.
Participants will be told that smoking cessation would help to prevent additional stroke, but that it would not repair the damage already done, as visualized on the neuroimaging.
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Participants in the intervention group will be shown computer images of head CT or brain MRI (DWI/FLAIR series) of their strokes.
Basic orientation to neuroimaging (laterality, positioning, parts of the brain) will be provided first, and then the image of the stroke itself will be reviewed.
Participants will be provided with a paper copy of the slice demonstrating the largest volume of stroke to keep.
In comparison, patients will also be shown images of a normal healthy, and images of a patient with recurrent strokes due to smoking.
Patients will be told that smoking cessation would help to prevent additional stroke, but that it would not repair the damage already done, as visualized on the neuroimaging.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
cessation of smoking measured by self-report collected during follow-up phone interviews.
Časové okno: 30 day follow-up visit
|
30 day and 90 day post-stroke phone interviews will be by a blinded APRN.
During these interviews, patients will be asked their smoking status.
If they are still smoking, they will be asked how much they are still smoking,
|
30 day follow-up visit
|
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cessation of smoking measured by self-report collected during follow-up phone interviews.
Časové okno: 90 day follow-up visit
|
30 day and 90 day post-stroke phone interviews will be by a blinded APRN.
During these interviews, patients will be asked their smoking status.
If they are still smoking, they will be asked how much they are still smoking,
|
90 day follow-up visit
|
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
number of cigarettes smoked per day measured by self-report collected during follow-up phone interviews.
Časové okno: 30 day follow-up visit
|
30 day and 90 day post-stroke phone interviews will be by a blinded APRN.
During these interviews, patients will be asked their smoking status.
If they are still smoking, they will be asked how much they are still smoking,
|
30 day follow-up visit
|
|
number of cigarettes smoked per day measured by self-report collected during follow-up phone interviews.
Časové okno: 90 day follow-up visit
|
30 day and 90 day post-stroke phone interviews will be by a blinded APRN.
During these interviews, patients will be asked their smoking status.
If they are still smoking, they will be asked how much they are still smoking.
|
90 day follow-up visit
|
Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Sponzor
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Hardik Amin, MD, Yale University
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Termíny studijních záznamů
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
Začátek studia
Primární dokončení (Aktuální)
Primární dokončení
Dokončení studie (Aktuální)
Dokončení studie
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
První předloženo
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
První zveřejněno (Odhad)
První zveřejněno
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
Naposledy ověřeno
Naposledy ověřeno
Více informací
Termíny související s touto studií
Další relevantní podmínky MeSH
Další identifikační čísla studie
Další identifikační čísla studie
- 1606017908
Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty
Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA
Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA
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