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Hodnocení a představení nových diagnostických metod pro tuberkulózu v Indonésii (EVIDENT)

23. září 2026 aktualizováno: Universitas Padjadjaran

Hodnocení a předvedení nových diagnostických metod pro tuberkulózu pro Indonésii; Pracovní balíček 3: Klastrová randomizovaná kontrolovaná studie diagnostického balíčku pro zvýšení počtu hlášených případů tuberkulózy

The goal of this cluster-randomised controlled trial (CRCT) is to learn whether the use of new non-sputum-based diagnostic tests and other intervention components for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis in healthcare facilities (HCF) can increase TB notifications. The main questions it aims to answer are: (1) Does the diagnostic intervention package raise TB notifications by HCF?; (2) Does the diagnostic intervention package raise the proportion of patients with TB who are diagnosed with microbiological tests, lower the time needed for TB diagnosis, lower the number of visits to HCF before TB diagnosis, raise the use of TB tests by healthcare providers, and lower the costs for TB diagnosis?

Researchers will compare the diagnostic intervention package provided to HCFs and the community in the intervention arm with the standard of care in the control arm to assess the intervention's effect. Healthcare providers will be trained to provide diagnostic interventions to patients visiting their HCFs and to community residents in the areas surrounding HCFs.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Nábor

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

TB remains a critical public health problem worldwide. Most of the patients with TB were from low- and middle-income countries with limited resources. A large proportion of them visited HCFs without sufficient laboratory services to diagnose TB, causing a delay in TB diagnosis and treatment. In addition, while up to half of patients with presumptive TB cannot produce adequate sputum specimens, current TB diagnostics rely on sputum-based tests. Therefore, the use of near point-of-care (nPOC) or point-of-care (POC) non-sputum-based tests can potentially provide more accessible TB diagnosis and reduce delays.

This CRCT is part of a larger series of studies within the EVIDENT Research Project in Indonesia. Based on a clinical validation study (EVIDENT work package 1) and a diagnostic yield, feasibility, and cost study (EVIDENT work package 2), the CRCT (EVIDENT work package 3) will provide evidence of the effects of implementation of a multi-component public health intervention in the intervention arm, compared to the control arm. Carefully designed clinical algorithms will be employed to incorporate the new diagnostic test, using sputum and/or tongue swab specimens, into the health services. To increase patients' attendance and utilisation of the new diagnostic test, a promotional package will be provided to clinics unable to host it and to selected pharmacies. Finally, a household contact investigation will be conducted, involving community health volunteers.

Clusters are the community health centre (CHC) catchment areas, defined as geographical areas surrounding a CHC where the TB programme is expected to be implemented. The interventions will be administered in HCFs and the community in the intervention arm, while the control arm will continue standard of care with no intervention, except for refresher training on TB case notification into the National TB Information System (locally known as Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis or SITB) before the intervention roll-out. The primary and secondary endpoints will be assessed over the 12-month post-intervention roll-out (follow-up period), with adjustment for baseline (12-month pre-randomisation period). TB case notification data will be obtained from the National TB Information System.

In addition to the main study, several sub-studies will be conducted to assess the secondary objectives: the Patient Pathway & Patient Costing Sub-study, the Standardised Patient Sub-study, and the Health System Costing Sub-study. The Patient Pathway & Patient Costing study is a cross-sectional study of patients recently diagnosed with TB at the selected HCF in the intervention and control arms. In the Standardised Patient Sub-study, trained standardised patients will visit selected HCFs to present a clinical scenario and record their experiences regarding examinations, diagnostic testing, and referrals. The health system costing study will gather information on the costs of diagnosing TB in HCFs and communities in the intervention and control arms.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

40000

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Studijní místa

    • West Java
      • Bandung, West Java, Indonésie, 40911
        • Nábor
        • Bandung District Health Office
        • Kontakt:

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

4 týdny a starší (Dítě, Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Aged between >28 days and 14 years old with the following symptoms:

    • Cough ≥2 weeks
    • Acute malnutrition
    • Weight loss or weight faltering during the past 3 months among those who had contact history with patients with TB in the past 12 months.
  2. Aged ≥15 years old who had a cough for ≥2 weeks or bloody cough, with or without the following symptoms:

    • Cough with/without sputum
    • Fever
    • Weight loss
    • Night sweat
    • Fatigue
    • Chest pain/discomfort
    • Breathlessness
    • Loss of appetite
    • Shivering

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Have started TB treatment or TB prophylaxis therapy.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Výzkum zdravotnických služeb
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Aktivní komparátor: Near Point-of-Care (nPOC) Testing

The intervention arm will comprise HCFs operating in the selected CHC catchment areas, including CHCs, public hospitals, private hospitals, private clinics, and private laboratories. A multi-component public health intervention package, which will incorporate nPOC testing for TB diagnosis, will be provided for these HCFs, including patients visiting the HCFs and the community residents in the selected CHC catchment areas.

The intervention package will comprise:

  1. Introduction of a new-generation diagnostic test (nPOC test) into the HCFs;
  2. Optimisation of clinical algorithms with the incorporation of the new test;
  3. Promotional package to encourage patient attendance and utilisation of tests at HCFs by practitioners in the intervention areas;
  4. TB household contact investigation using the new test according to an algorithm with community health volunteers (cadres) involvement in the intervention areas.
Žádný zásah: Standard of Care

HCFs in the control arm will continue standard of care with no intervention, except for refresher training on reporting and notifying TB cases to the National TB Information System before the intervention package is rolled out.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change in TB case notifications per population attending healthcare facilities
Časové okno: The outcome is measured for the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over the 12-month follow-up period, starting 6 months after the start of the intervention roll-out.

Difference in average TB notification rate per population attending healthcare facilities in intervention and control arms.

The outcome is measured for the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over the 12-month follow-up period, starting 6 months after the start of the intervention roll-out.

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Change in TB case notifications in CHC areas, who live in the area, per CHC area population
Časové okno: The outcome is measured for the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over the 12-month follow-up period, starting 6 months after the start of the intervention roll-out.

Difference in average TB notification rate among those who live in the CHC area, per CHC area population, in the intervention and control arms.

The outcome is measured for the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over the 12-month follow-up period, starting 6 months after the start of the intervention roll-out.
Change in proportion of microbiologically confirmed TB cases over all diagnosed TB cases
Časové okno: The outcome is measured over the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over a 12-month follow-up period starting 6 months after the start of intervention roll-out.

The proportion of microbiologically confirmed TB cases among all diagnosed cases in healthcare facilities in the intervention and control arms.

The outcome is measured over the 12 months before the commencement of any study procedures and over a 12-month follow-up period starting 6 months after the start of intervention roll-out.
Difference in time to TB diagnosis from the beginning of symptoms (Patient Pathway and Patient Costing Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 10 months during the follow-up period

The mean difference in days from symptom onset to TB diagnosis between the intervention and control arms.

Up to 10 months during the follow-up period
Difference in time to TB diagnosis from the first visit to a formal HCF (Patient Pathway and Patient Costing Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.

The mean difference in days from the first visit to a formal HCF to TB diagnosis between the intervention and control arms.

Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.
Number of visits to healthcare facilities before TB diagnosis (Patient Pathway and Patient Costing Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.

Ratio of the mean number of visits to HCF before TB diagnosis among patients with TB notified in the intervention arm to that in the control arm.

Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.
Propensity to test for TB (Standardised Patient Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 6 months during the follow-up period

Odds ratio comparing the odds of a standardised patient visit correctly resulting in a test for TB in the intervention and control arms.

Up to 6 months during the follow-up period
Patient costs for TB diagnosis (Patient Pathway and Patient Cost Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.

Patient costs include medical and non-medical costs. Patient cost data will be collected from patients with TB diagnosed at CHCs, clinics, or hospitals. The patient cost data will be grouped into those diagnosed in the intervention and control arms.

Up to 10 months during the follow-up period.
TB diagnostic costs in the healthcare facilities and community settings (Health System Costing Sub-study)
Časové okno: Up to 6 months during the follow-up period.

Health system costs will include building, equipment, supplies, training, and salary costs associated with TB diagnosis in the HCFs and community settings. Each cost will be grouped based on the intervention and control arms.

Up to 6 months during the follow-up period.

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Spolupracovníci

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Bachti Alisjahbana, Professor, MD, PhD, Research Center for Care and Control of Infectious Diseases Universitas Padjadjaran (RC3ID Unpad)

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Obecné publikace

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Aktuální)

1. dubna 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

31. března 2027

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

31. října 2027

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

5. prosince 2025

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

5. prosince 2025

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

19. prosince 2025

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

25. září 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

23. září 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. února 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • TBWG-202511.01

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Popis plánu IPD

This CRCT aims to evaluate the effect of the diagnostic intervention package at the cluster level, including context-specific clinical algorithms that may greatly vary from those in other settings. The primary study outcomes will also be reported at the cluster level.

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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