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Multi-Component Training Versus Motor Learning Techniques in Adults With ADHD (MCT-MLT)

27. září 2026 aktualizováno: Riphah International University

Comparative Effects of Multi-Component Training and Motor Learning Techniques on Attention, Cognitive Performance, and Motor Coordination in Adults With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

This randomized clinical trial aims to compare the effects of multi-component training and motor learning techniques on attention, cognitive performance, and motor coordination in adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ADHD in adults is associated with impairments in executive function, attention regulation, and motor coordination, which significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. While pharmacological and behavioral therapies are commonly used, non-pharmacological interventions such as structured exercise and motor learning approaches have shown potential benefits.

A total of 44 participants aged 18-30 years with clinically diagnosed ADHD will be recruited and randomly allocated into two groups. Group A will receive multi-component training including aerobic, resistance, balance, and flexibility exercises, while Group B will receive motor learning techniques focusing on task-oriented and cognitive-motor dual-task training. Both interventions will be administered three times per week for eight weeks.

Outcome measures will include standardized tools assessing attention, executive function, and cognitive performance, including ADHD rating scales and cognitive assessments. Data will be analyzed pre- and post-intervention to determine within-group and between-group differences. This study aims to identify effective, non-pharmacological rehabilitation strategies for improving cognitive and motor outcomes in adults with ADHD.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Zatím nenabíráme

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

Background and Rationale

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, persisting into adulthood in a significant proportion of individuals. Adults with ADHD commonly experience deficits in executive function, attention, working memory, and motor coordination, leading to reduced occupational performance, impaired social relationships, and decreased quality of life.

Although pharmacological treatments such as stimulant medications are widely used, they may not be suitable for all individuals due to side effects, contraindications, or limited long-term effectiveness. Therefore, there is increasing interest in non-pharmacological interventions such as structured physical exercise and motor learning techniques, which may enhance neuroplasticity and improve cognitive and motor outcomes.

Multi-component training integrates aerobic, resistance, balance, and flexibility exercises and has been associated with improvements in executive function, attention, and emotional regulation. Motor learning techniques focus on task-oriented training, repetition, feedback, and cognitive-motor integration to improve coordination and functional performance. However, limited research has directly compared these two approaches in adults with ADHD.

Objective

To compare the effects of multi-component training and motor learning techniques on attention, cognitive performance, and motor coordination in adults with ADHD.

Study Design

This study will be a single-blind, randomized clinical trial.

Participants

A total of 44 participants aged 18-30 years with clinically diagnosed ADHD will be recruited using non-probability convenience sampling. Participants must meet inclusion criteria including confirmed ADHD diagnosis and ability to participate in moderate physical activity.

Randomization and Blinding

Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups using a computer-generated randomization method. Allocation will be concealed using sealed opaque envelopes. The outcome assessor will remain blinded to group allocation.

Interventions

Group A: Multi-Component Training

Participants will undergo a structured exercise program including:

Aerobic training (moderate intensity) Resistance training using light weights or bands Balance and flexibility exercises Sessions will be conducted three times per week for 8 weeks.

Group B: Motor Learning Techniques

Participants will receive:

Task-oriented motor training Cognitive-motor dual-task activities Feedback-based motor learning strategies Sessions will be conducted three times per week for 8 weeks. Outcome Measures

Primary and secondary outcomes will be assessed at baseline and post-intervention using standardized tools:

Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS) Stroop Color and Word Test Trail Making Test (Parts A and B) Digit Span Test Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF-A) Data Analysis

Data will be analyzed using SPSS version 27. Descriptive statistics will summarize participant characteristics. Normality will be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test.

Within-group comparisons: Paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test Between-group comparisons: Independent t-test or Mann-Whitney U test Statistical significance set at p < 0.05 Expected Outcome

This study is expected to determine whether multi-component training or motor learning techniques are more effective in improving attention, cognitive performance, and motor coordination in adults with ADHD. Findings may contribute to evidence-based, non-pharmacological rehabilitation strategies for ADHD management.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

44

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

Studijní záloha kontaktů

Studijní místa

    • Punjab Province
      • Lahore, Punjab Province, Pákistán, 54000

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 30 let (Dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female adults aged 18 to 30 years.
  • Clinically diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
  • Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale score indicating ADHD symptoms.
  • Montreal Cognitive Assessment score less than 26 out of 30.
  • Medically stable and able to participate in moderate physical activity.
  • Not currently participating in any other structured cognitive or physical intervention program.
  • Able to attend supervised sessions three times per week for 8 weeks.
  • Willing to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of systemic or neurological disorders.
  • Currently undergoing treatment for ADHD or participating in similar interventions.
  • Physical limitations preventing participation in physical activity.
  • Severe psychiatric conditions such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
  • Uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions or medical contraindications to moderate physical activity.
  • Taking medications that significantly alter cognitive or motor performance unless stabilized for at least 3 months.
  • History of substance abuse within the past 12 months.

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Singl

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Experimentální: Multi-Component Training Group

Participants in this group will receive multi-component training including warm-up, aerobic training, resistance training, balance and flexibility exercises, breathing exercises, and cool-down. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30-40 minutes.

Multi-component training will include warm-up, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, resistance training using light weights or resistance bands, balance and flexibility exercises, breathing exercises, and cool-down. Sessions will be supervised three times per week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30-40 minutes.

Ostatní jména:
  • Cvičení Trénink
  • Multicomponent Exercise Program
Aktivní komparátor: Motor Learning Techniques Group

Participants in this group will receive motor learning techniques including warm-up, task-oriented training, cognitive-motor dual-task activities, feedback-based learning, and cool-down. Sessions will be conducted three times per week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30-40 minutes.

Motor learning techniques will include warm-up, task-oriented functional motor activities, cognitive-motor dual-task exercises, feedback-based learning, and cool-down. Sessions will be supervised three times per week for 8 weeks, with each session lasting approximately 30-40 minutes.

Ostatní jména:
  • Task-Oriented Training
  • Cognitive-Motor Dual-Task Training

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scale
Časové okno: 8 weeks of treatment (Pre & Post)

Adult ADHD symptom severity will be assessed using the Conners' Adult ADHD Rating Scales (CAARS).

8 weeks of treatment (Pre & Post)

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Purdue Pegboard Test
Časové okno: Baseline and immediately after completion of the 8-week intervention

Dominant-hand motor coordination and manual dexterity will be assessed using the Purdue Pegboard Test.

Baseline and immediately after completion of the 8-week intervention
Trial Making Test
Časové okno: 8 weeks of intervention (Pre & Post)

Performance was assessed by noting the overall completion time for each segment in seconds

8 weeks of intervention (Pre & Post)

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Wajeeha zia, Riphah International University Role

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

10. září 2026

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

10. prosince 2026

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

10. prosince 2026

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

1. června 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

27. září 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

29. září 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

29. září 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

27. září 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. září 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • AIMEN-ABBAS

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

NE

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

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