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Adapting the "Do More, Feel Better" Intervention for Older People Living With HIV

28. října 2026 aktualizováno: Susan Graham, University of Washington

More than half of people living with HIV (PWH) in the United States are 50 years of age or older. Older PWH have a 2.3-fold increased risk of depression compared to their peers without HIV. The investigator team has developed a streamlined lay-delivered behavioral activation intervention called "Do More, Feel Better" that has been shown to decrease depressive symptoms among older adults obtaining services in community senior centers. The investigators propose to (1) identify barriers and facilitators to improving mental health among older PWH by using this intervention in the context of Ryan White case management services, (2) adapt and enhance the intervention to meet the needs of older PWH, and (3) conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial to determine the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of the adapted DMFB intervention.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Zatím nenabíráme

Podmínky

Intervence / Léčba

Detailní popis

More than half of people living with HIV (PWH) in the United States (US) are 50 years of age or older. Compared with those without HIV, older PWH have 2.3-fold increased risk of depression. The impact of unmitigated mental health symptoms and related conditions among this growing population is significant and includes social isolation, loss of independence, and poor engagement with healthcare, undermining progress towards ending the HIV epidemic. Due to a shortage behavioral health providers, there is growing interest in innovative interventions using community-based, peer-led approaches to improve access to effective mental health services. Behavioral activation is an evidence-based intervention that has shown promise for reducing depressive symptoms among older adults. The investigator team has developed a streamlined lay-delivered behavioral activation intervention called "Do More, Feel Better" (DMFB) that has been shown to decrease depressive symptoms among depressed (PHQ-9 ≥10) older adults obtaining services in community senior centers. Delivery of an adapted version of the DMFB intervention for older PWH with poor access to professional counseling could be relatively straightforward within the existing Ryan White HIV/AIDS program, supported by organizations that provide essential services such as non-medical case management to low-income PWH. Because the intervention is tailored to individual preferences and needs, it promises to be acceptable, especially after careful adaptation using input from community members and stakeholders. This study's aims are therefore: (1) to understand the impact of mental health issues on HIV care, functioning, and quality of life and identify multi-level barriers and facilitators that could influence participation in and delivery of an adapted DMFB intervention; (2) to adapt and enhance the DMFB intervention for delivery by case management program staff or volunteers to older PWH, following the ADAPT-ITT model in collaboration with community partners; and (3) to determine the acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness of the adapted DMFB intervention compared to clinician-delivered Behavioral Activation therapy over 3 months in a pilot randomized controlled trial. Results of this research will have high impact by adapting an effective lay-delivered behavioral activation intervention for older PWH that is low-cost, scalable, and easily tailored to individual preferences and needs. Ongoing work on the DMFB intervention indicates that this lay-delivered intervention has great potential to produce concrete improvements in mental health and quality of life. The study's multidisciplinary team has a strong record of research on HIV care, geriatric mental health, HIV and aging, behavioral health and implementation science, and the experience with mixed methods approaches, intervention adaptation, and clinical trials necessary to successfully carry out this work. Adaptation of the DMFB intervention has the potential to be acceptable, feasible, effective and scalable when delivered within case management organizations, improving the lives and HIV outcomes of older PWH.

Typ studie

Intervenční

Zápis (Odhadovaný)

48

Fáze

  • Nelze použít

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní kontakt

  • Jméno: Susan M Graham, MD MPH PhD
  • Telefonní číslo: 206-351-0414
  • E-mail: grahamsm@uw.edu

Studijní záloha kontaktů

  • Jméno: Isabell Griffith Fillipo, BA
  • Telefonní číslo: 206-685-4585
  • E-mail: irgf@uw.edu

Studijní místa

    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, Spojené státy, 98195
        • University of Washington

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

50 let a starší (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Všechno

Popis

Inclusion Criteria:

  • ≥50 years of age
  • living with HIV
  • English-speaking
  • elevated depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥10)
  • resident in Washington for ≥1 year
  • assigned to a Ryan White case manager
  • willing to undergo all study procedures

Exclusion Criteria: Participants in the Aim 1 and 2 work (interviews and theater testing) and those who serve as certification participants (for interventionist training) will be excluded from the trial. Other exclusion criteria include:

  • active suicidal ideation
  • a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or psychosis
  • dementia or Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-modified (TICS-M) scores <21
  • current regular psychotherapy
  • antidepressant use, unless at stable doses for 12 weeks

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Detaily designu

  • Primární účel: Léčba
  • Přidělení: Randomizované
  • Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
  • Maskování: Žádné (otevřený štítek)

Zbraně a zásahy

Skupina účastníků / Arm
Intervence / Léčba
Žádný zásah: Usual care

The control condition will be usual care, which will likely involve some period waiting for an intake followed by supportive counseling sessions for treating depressive symptoms. Receipt of counseling and other supportive services during the trial for both the intervention and usual care groups will be closely tracked.

Experimentální: Adapted "Do More, Feel Better" Intervention

Lay-delivered behavioral activation intervention, adapted based on interviews and theater testing with the target audience

The adapted behavioral activation intervention will be delivered by trained lay interventionists and provided over 9 weekly sessions lasting 45-60 minutes in person, by telephone, or by Zoom. This intervention currently consists of an initial meeting for psychoeducation and compilation of a tailored list of enjoyable and rewarding activities the client will draw from and schedule, followed by 8 weekly sessions to monitor symptoms, review homework, and continue daily activity scheduling.

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM)
Časové okno: week 3 and 9

4-item scale with response options ranging from 1-5 per item, with a summed scale score ranging from 4-20 and mean scale score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater acceptability of the intervention.

week 3 and 9
Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM)
Časové okno: week 3 and 9

4-item scale with response options ranging from 1-5 per item, with a summed scale score ranging from 4-20 and mean scale score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived appropriateness of the intervention.

week 3 and 9
Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM)
Časové okno: week 3 and 9

4-item scale with response options ranging from 1-5 per item, with a summed scale score ranging from 4-20 and mean scale score ranging from 1-5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived feasibility of the intervention.

week 3 and 9
Session attendance
Časové okno: week 9

Session attendance will be calculated as the proportion of intervention sessions attended out of nine possible sessions.

week 9
Exit interview
Časové okno: week 9

Qualitative feedback on the adapted DMFB intervention and clinician-delivered BA therapy will be collected in exit interviews with a sample of participants from each arm

week 9

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (Ham-D)
Časové okno: Baseline, week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12

The Ham-D 24-item scale is a semi-structured clinical interview that assesses depression severity. Scores range from 0 to 76, with higher scores indicating greater depressive-symptom severity. Scores 0-7 represent transient to no depressive symptoms; 8-13 mild depression; 14-18 moderate depression; 19-22 severe depression and above 22 very severe depression.

Baseline, week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12
Behavioral activation for depression scale (BADS)
Časové okno: Baseline, week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12

The BADS is a 25-item scale assessing overall activity level based on four factors: activation, avoidance/rumination, work/school impairment and social impairment. Each item ranges from 0 ('not at all') to 6 ('completely'); total scores range from 0 to 150. Higher total scores indicate better behavioral activation and fewer depressive-avoidance behaviors.

Baseline, week 3, week 6, week 9, week 12
Three-item self-report measure for medication adherence
Časové okno: Baseline, week 9, week 12

Wilson's three-item self-report measure for medication adherence assesses missed days during the past 30 days, frequency of taking medication as prescribed, and the person's rating of how well they took it. Scores range from 0-100 for the raw summary score, calculated as the mean of the three item scores. Higher scores indicate better medication adherence.

Baseline, week 9, week 12
Index of engagement in HIV care
Časové okno: Baseline, week 9, week 12

The CFAR Network of Integrated Clinical Systems 10-item index of engagement in HIV care includes 10 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale. The range of summed scores is from 10-50 and mean scores range from 1-5. Higher scores indicate better HIV care engagement.

Baseline, week 9, week 12
HIV-1 RNA viral load
Časové okno: Baseline, week 12

Dried blood spots will be collected for viral load testing through the University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine. Any viral load <200 copies/mL will be considered suppressed.

Baseline, week 12
Date of last clinic visit
Časové okno: Baseline, week 24

Provider-reported date of last clinic visit, obtained for participants who grant permission for release of this information.

Baseline, week 24
Most recent viral load
Časové okno: Baseline, week 24

Provider-reported most recent viral load, obtained for participants who grant permission for release of this information.

Baseline, week 24
Most recent CD4 count
Časové okno: Baseline, week 24

Provider-reported most recent CD4 count, obtained for participants who grant permission for release of this information.

Baseline, week 24

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Spolupracovníci

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Susan M Graham, MD MPH PhD, University of Washington

Publikace a užitečné odkazy

Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia (Odhadovaný)

8. listopadu 2027

Primární dokončení (Odhadovaný)

26. června 2028

Dokončení studie (Odhadovaný)

25. září 2028

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

20. října 2026

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

28. října 2026

První zveřejněno (Aktuální)

4. listopadu 2026

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)

4. listopadu 2026

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

28. října 2026

Naposledy ověřeno

1. října 2026

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Další identifikační čísla studie

  • R34MH143573 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)
  • 1R34MH143573-01 (Grant/smlouva NIH USA)

Plán pro data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)

Plánujete sdílet data jednotlivých účastníků (IPD)?

ANO

Popis plánu IPD

IDP will be shared with the NIMH Data Archive.

Časový rámec sdílení IPD

The protocol, statistical analysis plan, and ICF will be uploaded to ClinicalTrials.gov as soon as they are approved. The clinical study report and analytic code will be uploaded upon completion of the trial and its analysis.

Kritéria přístupu pro sdílení IPD

Deidentified data on arm, primary and secondary outcomes, and basic demographic characteristics will be available through the NIMH Data Archives.

Typ podpůrných informací pro sdílení IPD

  • PROTOKOL STUDY
  • MÍZA
  • ICF
  • ANALYTIC_CODE
  • CSR

Informace o lécích a zařízeních, studijní dokumenty

Studuje lékový produkt regulovaný americkým FDA

Ne

Studuje produkt zařízení regulovaný americkým úřadem FDA

Ne

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .