DECISION+, a Training Program to Improve Optimal Drug Prescription (Decision+)
DECISION+: Une Formation Pour Les médecins de Famille Sur la Prise de décision partagée Afin d'Optimiser Les décisions Cliniques Concernant l'Utilisation d'Antibiotiques Pour Les Infections aiguës Des Voies Respiratoires (IAVR)
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 1
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Quebec, Canada
- Centre Hospitalier Université Laval - Hôpital St-François d'Assise
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
FAMILY PHYSICIANS:
Inclusion Criteria:
- All FP (teachers and residents) providing care in the walk-in clinic in each Family Practice Teaching Unit (FPTU) will be eligible to participate in the trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- he/she was involved or participated in the DECISION + pilot RCT
- he/she is not expected to be practicing at the FPTU for the whole duration of the study (e.g. residents ending their residency program or doing rotations outside of the FPTU, planned pregnancy/delivery, planned retirement).
PATIENTS:
Inclusion Criteria:
- if 17 years old and under, must be accompanied by a parents or a guardians)
- they are consulting a participating physician for an ARI, for which treatment with an antibiotic is considered
- they are able (patients or the accompanying parent or guardians) to read, understand and write French (expected level: 8th grade)
- they give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients with a condition requiring emergency care will be excluded.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Sundhedstjenesteforskning
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Ingen indgriben: Styring
Sædvanlig pleje
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Eksperimentel: DECISION+ Program
Exposure to the Decision+ Program
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DECISION+ is a multifaceted intervention program that includes: On site course and Internet-based courses (2x120 min), reminders of expected behaviours and feedback.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Proportion of patients reporting a decision for "immediate antibiotics."
Tidsramme: After index consultation
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After index consultation
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Decision to use antibiotics
Tidsramme: After index consultation
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After an index consultation, we will ask patients: "Was a prescription for an antibiotic or a sample of antibiotic provided to treat an ARI (acute otitis media, acute bronchitis, acute pharyngitis, or acute rhinosinusitis)?" Possible answers will be:
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After index consultation
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Decisional conflict
Tidsramme: After index consultation
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Will be assessed with the Decisional Conflict Scale (DCS) after the index consultation.
This questionnaire is similar for physicians and patients and includes 19 items, on a five-point Likert scale, divided into five subscales that are i)uncertainty and its modifiable deficits: ii) knowledge, iii) values clarification, iv) support and v) perception of an effective choice.
Both the physician and patient versions of the DCS have adequate psychometric properties and have the same meaning for both physicians and patients.
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After index consultation
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Adherence to the decision that was made
Tidsramme: 2 weeks after the index consultation
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2 weeks after the index consultation, patients will be asked via a telephone interview: "What was the decision made with the FP about antibiotic use for ARI two weeks ago?" and "Have you complied with this decision?"
(yes or no).
If patients answer "no", research assistants, using an open-ended question, will inquire about the reasons and the options that were adhered to.
Interviewers will be unaware of the study group and will be instructed not to ask questions that could reveal the study group.
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2 weeks after the index consultation
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Decisional regret
Tidsramme: 2 weeks after the index consultation
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2 weeks after the index consultation, decisional regret will be assessed in patients using the Decisional Regret Scale (DRS) via a telephone interview.
The DRS is a 5-item scale with adequate psychometric properties that correlates strongly with decision satisfaction and overall QOL.
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2 weeks after the index consultation
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Quality of life (QOL)
Tidsramme: Baseline and 2 weeks after the index consultation
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For patients only, before and two weeks after the index consultation (via a telephone interview), QOL will be assessed using the Short Form-12 (SF-12V2 Health survey).
This questionnaire measures general health status from the patient's point of view and includes eight concepts commonly represented in health status: physical functioning, role functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, and emotional and mental health.
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Baseline and 2 weeks after the index consultation
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Intention to engage in SDM in future consultations dealing with antibiotic use for ARI
Tidsramme: Baseline and 2 weeks after the index consultation
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In FP and their patients, this intention will be assessed based on the Theory of planned behavior (TPB).
The questionnaire includes 15 items, on a 7-point Likert scale, that cover the constructs of the TPB, namely attitudes, social norm, perceived behavioral control and intention.
Patients will complete this questionnaire before and 2 weeks after the index consultation; physicians will complete it once during the baseline data collection period and after the last encounter of the post-intervention data collection period.
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Baseline and 2 weeks after the index consultation
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Legare F, Labrecque M, Godin G, LeBlanc A, Laurier C, Grimshaw J, Castel J, Tremblay I, Fremont P, Cauchon M, Lemieux K, Rheaume C. Training family physicians and residents in family medicine in shared decision making to improve clinical decisions regarding the use of antibiotics for acute respiratory infections: protocol for a clustered randomized controlled trial. BMC Fam Pract. 2011 Jan 26;12:3. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-12-3.
- Legare F, Labrecque M, Cauchon M, Castel J, Turcotte S, Grimshaw J. Training family physicians in shared decision-making to reduce the overuse of antibiotics in acute respiratory infections: a cluster randomized trial. CMAJ. 2012 Sep 18;184(13):E726-34. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.120568. Epub 2012 Jul 30.
- Legare F, Guerrier M, Nadeau C, Rheaume C, Turcotte S, Labrecque M. Impact of DECISION + 2 on patient and physician assessment of shared decision making implementation in the context of antibiotics use for acute respiratory infections. Implement Sci. 2013 Dec 26;8:144. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-144.
- Guerrier M, Legare F, Turcotte S, Labrecque M, Rivest LP. Shared decision making does not influence physicians against clinical practice guidelines. PLoS One. 2013 Apr 24;8(4):e62537. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062537. Print 2013.
Hjælpsomme links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- FRSQ20131
- 35247 (Anden identifikator: CHUQ)
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