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Clinical Assessment of a Customized Free-form Progressive Addition Lens Spectacle (CZV_PAL1)

17. april 2017 opdateret af: Meng C. Lin, University of California, Berkeley
The purpose of this study was to compare objective clinical measures of visual performance and subjective measures of satisfaction and preference between standard progressive addition lens (PAL) spectacles and a new type of free-form surfaced, optically customized PAL spectacle.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

In a double-masked crossover trial, 95 experienced wearers wore customized free-form PAL spectacles (Test) and standard non-free-form PAL spectacles (Control) for one week each. All subjects wore both Test and Control spectacles, and the pair to be worn first was randomly assigned. At dispensing and after 1 week of wear, subjects were tested for distance and near visual acuity (VA) under both high and low contrast; in addition, 30 degree off-axis VA was measured using a novel apparatus, as was the horizontal extent of undistorted vision at reading distance. Subjects also completed a set of questionnaires detailing their satisfaction levels, adaptation times, and preferences for Test or Control spectacles for different visual tasks.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

95

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • California
      • Berkeley, California, Forenede Stater, 94720-2020
        • Clinical Research Center, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

39 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Presbyope
  • Experienced PAL spectacle wearer
  • Correctable to at least 20/25 in both eyes
  • Able and willing to use Test and Control spectacles for 1 week each as primary form of presbyopia correction
  • Able and willing to complete all laboratory measurements and questionnaire batteries

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Purchasing free-form PAL spectacles from the UC Berkeley Eyewear Center
  • Having eye conditions or diseases that could potentially cause a decrease in visual acuity over the course of participation in the study
  • Having eye conditions or diseases that could potentially interfere with ability to use Test and Control spectacles as primary form of presbyopia correction

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Randomized Order of Interventions 1
Randomized to first wear standard, non-free-form, non-customized PAL spectacles, then second, crossover to wear individually customized free-form surfaced PAL spectacles
Control spectacles include several different PAL brands as selected by patients in the UC Berkeley Optometry Clinic and purchased in the Eyewear Center; after successful fitting and purchase, potential subjects were recruited for the trial.
Test spectacles are Zeiss Individual, free-form surfaced, and customized using the iTerminal device to account for individual back vertex distance, wrap angle and pantoscopic tilt
Andre navne:
  • Zeiss Individual, Carl Zeiss Vision, Inc., Germany
Aktiv komparator: Randomized Order of Interventions 2
Randomized to first wear individually customized free-form surfaced PAL spectacles, then second, crossover to wear standard, non-free-form, non-customized PAL spectacles
Control spectacles include several different PAL brands as selected by patients in the UC Berkeley Optometry Clinic and purchased in the Eyewear Center; after successful fitting and purchase, potential subjects were recruited for the trial.
Test spectacles are Zeiss Individual, free-form surfaced, and customized using the iTerminal device to account for individual back vertex distance, wrap angle and pantoscopic tilt
Andre navne:
  • Zeiss Individual, Carl Zeiss Vision, Inc., Germany

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Visual Acuity, High Contrast, Distance Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Standard assessment of high contrast visual acuity at distance, as in normal clinical practice, using Baily-Lovey charts and the M&S Technologies Smart System II visual acuity projection system.
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Visual Acuity, Low Contrast, Distance Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Standard assessment of low contrast visual acuity at distance, as in normal clinical practice, using Baily-Lovey charts and the M&S Technologies Smart System II visual acuity projection system.
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Visual Acuity, High Contrast, Near Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Standard assessment of high contrast visual acuity at near, as in normal clinical practice, using Baily-Lovey charts and the M&S Technologies Smart System II visual acuity projection system.
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Visual Acuity, Low Contrast, Near Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Standard assessment of low contrast visual acuity at near, as in normal clinical practice, using Baily-Lovey charts and the M&S Technologies Smart System II visual acuity projection system.
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
30-degree Off-axis Distance Visual Acuity, High Contrast Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Measured with subject immobilized in specially designed apparatus, keeping head pointed straight forward and moving only the eyes to left or right to view the off-axis chart
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
30-degree Off-axis Distance Visual Acuity, Low Contrast Chart
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Measured with subject immobilized in specially designed apparatus, keeping head pointed straight forward and moving only the eyes to left or right to view the off-axis chart
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Horizontal Extent of Undistorted Vision at Reading Distance
Tidsramme: Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Novel apparatus designed to immobilize head and allow subject to indicate point of peripheral optical distortion on a modified Amsler-type grid
Post-1 week of wear of Test Spectacles and post-1 week of wear of Control Spectacles
Questionnaire Battery
Tidsramme: At study exit, after both Test and Control spectacles had been worn for 1 week each
Forced-choice Likert scale preference questionnaire
At study exit, after both Test and Control spectacles had been worn for 1 week each

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Meng C. Lin, OD, PhD, Clinical Research Center, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. februar 2009

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2009

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

1. oktober 2009

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

3. november 2010

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. november 2010

Først opslået (Skøn)

4. november 2010

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. april 2017

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. april 2017

Sidst verificeret

1. april 2017

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • CZV_PAL1

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .