Metabolic Effects of Atazanavir/Ritonavir Versus Darunavir/Ritonavir in Combination With Tenofovir/Emtricitabine in naïve HIV-1 Infected Patients
This is a prospective, open controlled trial in which naïve HIV-1 patients will be randomized to receive atazanavir / ritonavir or darunavir / ritonavir in combination with tenofovir / emtricitabine. They will be followed up during 96 weeks to determinate the cholesterol levels.
Randomization will be stratified according to the values of the ratio of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol obtained during the screening visit (as they will be <4.5 or ≥ 4.5).
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Barcelona, Spanien, 08036
- Hospital Clinic
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients of both sexes aged 18 years or more. Women of childbearing potential must commit to sexual abstinence or use barrier contraceptive methods during the study.
- Diagnosis of infection by HIV-1 (according to standard diagnostic criteria)
- Not previously treated with antiretroviral drugs
- Plasma viral load > = 1000 copies / ml
- Clinically stable patients in the investigator's opinion at the time of inclusion
- Able to meet the schedule of study visits and other protocol requirements
- Written informed consent to participate in the study and undergo tests and examinations that entails
Exclusion Criteria:
- ALT, AST levels greater than or equal to 5 times ULN (upper limit of normal)
- serum creatinine level greater than 2 times ULN
- Diabetes Mellitus (according to clinical and / or use of anti-diabetic agents)
- Obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2)
- Use of drugs that may affect lipid and / or glucose metabolism for at least 30 days prior to inclusion in the study.
- Active opportunistic infection requiring intravenous treatment
- Patients with known hypersensitivity to any of the products under study
- Use of drugs formally contraindicated in the product information for any of the drugs under study
- Contraindication to the use of any of the drugs under study
- Women pregnant or lactating at the time of study inclusion or anticipating pregnancy in the follow-up period provided by the test
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Darunavir / Ritonavir
|
oral, 800/100 mg, qd + oral, 300/200 mg, qd
|
|
Eksperimentel: Atazanavir / Ritonavir
|
oral, 300/100 mg, qd + oral, 300/200 mg, qd
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Ændringer i total kolesterol
Tidsramme: 24 uger
|
24 uger
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Blood levels of: triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and ratio of total cholesterol/HDL cholesterol
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
|
Cardiovascular risk according to the Framingham scale.
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks.
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks.
|
|
Glycemic profile (including glucose, insulin and HOMA (homeostatic model assessment index))
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
|
inflammatory markers (protein C-reactive protein and interleukin-6) and anti-inflammatory (adiponectin)
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
|
RNA viral load <50 copies / mL
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks.
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks.
|
|
CD4+ cells count
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
|
clinical adverse events, including events related to depositional patterns, laboratory abnormalities and incidence of treatment discontinuation because of toxicity or intolerance in each of the treatment arms.
Tidsramme: 24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
24, 48 and 96 weeks
|
|
distribution of body fat by DEXA (X-ray densitometry dual energy level) and CT (Computerized Axial Tomography)scan
Tidsramme: 48 and 96 weeks
|
48 and 96 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Gonzalez-Cordon A, Domenech M, Camafort M, Martinez-Rebollar M, Torres B, Laguno M, Rojas J, Lonca M, Blanco JL, Mallolas J, Gatell JM, de Lazzari E, Martinez E. Subclinical cardiovascular disease in patients starting contemporary protease inhibitors. HIV Med. 2018 May 10. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12619. Online ahead of print.
- Martinez E, Gonzalez-Cordon A, Ferrer E, Domingo P, Negredo E, Gutierrez F, Portilla J, Curran A, Podzamczer D, Ribera E, Murillas J, Bernardino JI, Santos I, Carton JA, Peraire J, Pich J, Deulofeu R, Perez I, Gatell JM; ATADAR Study Group. Differential body composition effects of protease inhibitors recommended for initial treatment of HIV infection: a randomized clinical trial. Clin Infect Dis. 2015 Mar 1;60(5):811-20. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciu898. Epub 2014 Nov 10.
- Martinez E, Gonzalez-Cordon A, Ferrer E, Domingo P, Negredo E, Gutierrez F, Portilla J, Curran A, Podzamczer D, Murillas J, Bernardino JI, Santos I, Carton JA, Peraire J, Pich J, Perez I, Gatell JM; ATADAR Study Group. Early lipid changes with atazanavir/ritonavir or darunavir/ritonavir. HIV Med. 2014 Jul;15(6):330-8. doi: 10.1111/hiv.12121. Epub 2014 Jan 12.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Molekylære mekanismer for farmakologisk virkning
- Anti-infektionsmidler
- Antivirale midler
- Reverse transkriptasehæmmere
- Nukleinsyresyntesehæmmere
- Enzymhæmmere
- Anti-HIV-midler
- Anti-retrovirale midler
- Proteasehæmmere
- Cytokrom P-450 CYP3A-hæmmere
- Cytokrom P-450 enzymhæmmere
- HIV-proteasehæmmere
- Virale proteasehæmmere
- Tenofovir
- Emtricitabin
- Ritonavir
- Darunavir
- Atazanavirsulfat
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- ATADAR
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