Community-Acquired Pneumonia - Study on the Initial Treatment With Antibiotics of Lower Respiratory Tract Infections (CAP-START)
Antibiotic Treatment of Community-acquired Pneumonia: a Prospective Comparison of Dutch Guideline Advices.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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-
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Alkmaar, Holland
- Medical Center Alkmaar
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Amsterdam, Holland
- AMC Amsterdam
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Breda, Holland
- Amphia Hospital Breda
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Haarlem, Holland
- Kennemer Gasthuis
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Hoofddorp, Holland
- Spaarne Hospital
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Utrecht, Holland
- UMC Utrecht
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Utrecht, Holland
- Diakonessenhuis Utrecht
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients admitted to one of the participating hospitals needing treatment for CAP, not being admitted to the ICU are eligible for study inclusion.
- Admission is defined as hospital stay for more than 24 hours.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are readmitted with CAP within 2 weeks after a previous episode are not eligible.
- Patients with cystic fibrosis are not eligible.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Aktiv komparator: Betalactam monotherapy
Preferred empirical treatment for patients in this arm is Beta-lactam monotherapy e.g.
co-amoxiclav or ceftriaxone
|
The investigators are using a cluster-randomized cross-over design for preferred empirical treatment.
One of the 3 treatment arms is used as preferred empirical therapy during a period of 4 consecutive months, after which preferred treatment will rotate to 1 of the other 2 regimens.
The order of change is randomised per hospital, thereby controlling for inter-hospital variables and minimizing seasonal influences.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Betalactam combination with macrolide
Preferred empirical treatment for patients in this arm is beta-lactam combination therapy with a macrolide e.g.
ceftriaxone and erythromycin
|
The investigators are using a cluster-randomized cross-over design for preferred empirical treatment.
One of the 3 treatment arms is used as preferred empirical therapy during a period of 4 consecutive months, after which preferred treatment will rotate to 1 of the other 2 regimens.
The order of change is randomised per hospital, thereby controlling for inter-hospital variables and minimizing seasonal influences.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Quinolone monotherapy
Preferred empirical treatment for patients in this arm is quinolone monotherapy e.g.
moxifloxacin or levofloxacin
|
The investigators are using a cluster-randomized cross-over design for preferred empirical treatment.
One of the 3 treatment arms is used as preferred empirical therapy during a period of 4 consecutive months, after which preferred treatment will rotate to 1 of the other 2 regimens.
The order of change is randomised per hospital, thereby controlling for inter-hospital variables and minimizing seasonal influences.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Day 90 Mortality
Tidsramme: 90 days from admission
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We will assess all-cause mortality on day 90 from admission from the municipal personal records database
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90 days from admission
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Længde af intravenøs antibiotikabehandling
Tidsramme: Deltagerne vil blive fulgt i løbet af hospitalsopholdet, et forventet gennemsnit på 1 uge
|
Deltagerne vil blive fulgt i løbet af hospitalsopholdet, et forventet gennemsnit på 1 uge
|
|
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Længde af hospitalsophold
Tidsramme: Deltagerne vil blive fulgt i løbet af hospitalsopholdet, et forventet gennemsnit på 1 uge
|
Deltagerne vil blive fulgt i løbet af hospitalsopholdet, et forventet gennemsnit på 1 uge
|
|
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Tolerability
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week
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Side-effects and complications from antibiotic therapy are registered from clinical record
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week
|
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Complications
Tidsramme: Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week
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Complications of pneumonia during admission are registered from clinical record.
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Participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 1 week
|
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Health care costs and non-health care costs
Tidsramme: 28 days from admission
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Health care costs and non-health care costs are assessed using a short questionnaire 28 days from admission
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28 days from admission
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Marc J. Bonten, MD PhD, UMC Utrecht
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Postma DF, Spitoni C, van Werkhoven CH, van Elden LJR, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten MJM. Cardiac events after macrolides or fluoroquinolones in patients hospitalized for community-acquired pneumonia: post-hoc analysis of a cluster-randomized trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2019 Jan 7;19(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s12879-018-3630-7.
- van Werkhoven CH, Postma DF, Mangen MJ, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten MJ; CAP-START study group. Cost-effectiveness of antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia: results from a cluster randomized cross-over trial. BMC Infect Dis. 2017 Jan 10;17(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-2179-6.
- Postma DF, van Werkhoven CH, van Elden LJ, Thijsen SF, Hoepelman AI, Kluytmans JA, Boersma WG, Compaijen CJ, van der Wall E, Prins JM, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten MJ; CAP-START Study Group. Antibiotic treatment strategies for community-acquired pneumonia in adults. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 2;372(14):1312-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1406330.
- van Werkhoven CH, Postma DF, Oosterheert JJ, Bonten MJ. Antibiotic treatment of moderate-severe community-acquired pneumonia: design and rationale of a multicentre cluster-randomised cross-over trial. Neth J Med. 2014 Apr;72(3):170-8.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 10-148
- 80-82310-97-12044 (Andet bevillings-/finansieringsnummer: ZonMw)
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