Mechanisms of Desensitization During Peanut Oral Immunotherapy (PnOIT4)
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 2
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
North Carolina
-
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27599
- UNC Chapel Hill
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age 4 to up to 12 years of age of any gender, race, or ethnicity.
- Minimum weight 16 kg at the time of enrollment.
- Physician diagnosis of peanut allergy OR convincing clinical history of an allergic reaction to peanut.
- Detectable serum peanut -specific IgE level (CAP-FEIA ≥ 0.35 kU/L) and a positive SPT (wheal ≥ 3mm on skin prick test to peanut extract compared to a negative control.)
- Allergic reaction to ≤ 1 gm peanut protein during a blinded oral challenge test conducted at screening (e.g., a double-blinded, placebo-controlled food challenge [DBPCFC]).
- Written informed consent from parent/guardian.
- Written assent from subject if applicable
- Consumption of oat-containing product within 90 days prior to enrollment
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of allergic reaction to peanut consistent with severe anaphylaxis (defined as hypotension/shock; or neurologic impairment).
- Chronic disease other than asthma, atopic dermatitis, rhinitis requiring therapy; e.g., heart disease or diabetes.
- Active eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease in the past 2 years
- Participation in any interventional study for the treatment of food allergy in the 6 months prior to visit -1
- Inhalant allergen immunotherapy that has not yet reached maintenance dosing.
- Asthma defined as moderate or severe persistent by National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel Guidelines (e.g. asthma that requires more than fluticasone 440 mcg or its equivalent daily for adequate control).
- Inability to discontinue antihistamines for skin testing, OFC and the initial dose escalation.
- Use of omalizumab or other non-traditional forms of allergen immunotherapy (e.g., oral or sublingual) in the 12 months prior to visit -1.
- Any systemic therapy which in the judgment of the investigator could be immunomodulatory (e.g. rituximab) in the 12 months prior to visit -1, Systemic corticosteroid therapy of up to a total of three weeks is allowed.
- Use of investigational drug in 90 days prior to visit -1.
- Plan to use any investigational drug during the study period.
- The presence of any medical condition that the investigator deems incompatible with participation in the trial.
- Inability to speak English.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Open label peanut OIT
Open label orally ingested peanut flour with maintenance dose of 1450mg
|
Subject will take increasing amounts of peanut protein up to a maximum maintenace dose of 1450mg.
Andre navne:
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Subjects Who Develop Desensitization
Tidsramme: 40 weeks
|
The percentage of peanut allergic subjects who develop desensitization as defined by being able to consume 5000mg of peanut protein during a double blind food challenge after completing a build-up phase of peanut OIT.
|
40 weeks
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Subjects Who Maintain Desensitization Once OIT is Stopped
Tidsramme: 4 weeks
|
The percentage of subjects who maintain desensitization once the OIT is withdrawn at 1, 2, 3, and 4 week intervals.
|
4 weeks
|
Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in the Wheal Diameter, as Assessed by the Skin Prick Test (SPT) to Peanut
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
|
Allergic reactivity of mast cells is assessed by skin prick testing through measurement of the wheal diameter after exposure to peanut.
This outcome measure reports the change in skin prick test wheal diameter from baseline through the end of the treatment period.
|
44 weeks
|
|
Change in Peanut Specific Immunoglobin E (IgE) From Baseline Until Desensitization Food Challenge
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
|
The investigation of mechanistic changes that occur in the immune system over the duration of the study - Peanut specific immunoglobin E (IgE)
|
44 weeks
|
|
Change in Immunoglobin G4 (IgG4) to Peanut From Baseline Until Desensitization Food Challenge
Tidsramme: 44 weeks
|
The investigation of mechanistic changes that occur in the immune system dover the duration of the study - Immunoglobin G4 (IgG4) to peanut
|
44 weeks
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Wesley Burks, MD, UNC Chapel Hill
- Ledende efterforsker: Edwin Kim, MD, UNC Chapel Hill
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 13-0900
- R01AI068074 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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