Genetic and Demographic Factors That Influence the Pain and Progress of Labor
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
There is enormous variability among women in the progress of normal labor. Labor requires complex integrated interplay between the decidua, uterine cervix and myometrium that can take minutes, days or weeks to occur and is incompletely understood. Understanding the biological variables that underlie differences in labor progress has been hampered by the lack of appropriate models that allow sensitive statistical analysis. Identification of genetic and physiognomic factors that impact normal labor progress will allow for individualization of labor management and better use of societal resources.
Structural models of labor progress were first proposed by Friedman in the 1950s at Columbia University. Aspects of Friedman's model, such as the deceleration phase, have been debated since that time but Friedman's model allowed for identification and quantification of the latent and active phase of labor in populations. These concepts have been modified by the World Health Organization as the WHO Partogram, the use of which has resulted in reduced requirement of oxytocin and reduced incidence of cesarean section.
Dr. Flood's group has developed a continuous bi-exponential model of labor progress and sigmoidal model for labor pain that the investigators have statistically and experimentally validated in several independent databases. The investigators model can be used both prospectively in an individual labor and with large cohorts to identify variables that significantly affect the progress of labor.
The investigators have found in a previous work that parturients who carry G at the 27th amino acid beta-2 adrenergic receptors (β2AR) developed labor pain more rapidly that parturients with the common allele [1]. and the investigators also have found that catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) rs4633 genotype TT resulted in a slower latent phase rate, and oxytocin receptor rs53576 genotype GG transitioned to active labor earlier [2].
In this new project, the investigators are planning to use bigger data base, to detect further genes associations, and tested some pharmacogenetic variations that could explain the different response to same medications and doses among patients.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Forventet)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Marcia Birk
- Telefonnummer: 434-982-0230
- E-mail: meb2w@virginia.edu
Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup
- Navn: Abdullah S Terkawi, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: 434-242-3145
- E-mail: asterkawi@virginia.edu
Studiesteder
-
-
Virginia
-
Charlottesville, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 22908
- Rekruttering
- University of Virginia
-
Underforsker:
- Abdullah S Terkawi, M.D.
-
Kontakt:
- Abdullah S Terkawi, MD
-
Charlottesville, Virginia, Forenede Stater, 22903
- Ikke rekrutterer endnu
- University of Virginia
-
Kontakt:
- Abdullah S Terkawi, M.D.
- Telefonnummer: 434-242-3145
- E-mail: asterkawi@virginia.edu
-
Kontakt:
- Marcia Birk
- E-mail: meb2w@virginia.edu
-
Underforsker:
- Abdullah S Terkawi, M.D.
-
Ledende efterforsker:
- Marcel E Durieux, M.D., Ph.D
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Study participants will be women presenting in term labor.
- Patients of all ethnicities will be included.
- All subjects will be greater than or equal to 18 years of age and able to give consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Include preexisting pain syndromes or the regular taking of pain medications.
- Preterm birth (< 37 weeks) and preeclampsia.
- Cervical dilatation more than 6 cm
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Progress, Pain
|
Progress, Pain
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Labor progress variability
Tidsramme: We will monitor data from the entire period of labor, which may last from 1-30 hours
|
We will monitor data from the entire period of labor, which may last from 1-30 hours
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Respond variability to different induction, augmentation and pain management medication Prostaglandine, Oxytocin, Epidural analgesia
Tidsramme: admission to hospital discharge ( est. 2-3 days)
|
admission to hospital discharge ( est. 2-3 days)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Abdullah S Terkawi, M.D., University of Virginia
- Ledende efterforsker: Marcel E Durieux, M.D., Ph.D, University of Virginia
- Ledende efterforsker: Pamela D Flood, M.D., Ph.D, Stanford University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Terkawi AS, Jackson WM, Thiet MP, Hansoti S, Tabassum R, Flood P. Oxytocin and catechol-O-methyltransferase receptor genotype predict the length of the first stage of labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Sep;207(3):184.e1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.079. Epub 2012 Jul 10.
- Terkawi AS, Jackson WM, Hansoti S, Tabassum R, Flood P. Polymorphism in the ADRB2 gene explains a small portion of intersubject variability in pain relative to cervical dilation in the first stage of labor. Anesthesiology. 2014 Jul;121(1):140-8. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000258.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Forventet)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Forventet)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 17054
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