A Sardine Diet Intervention Study to Assess Benefits to the Metabolic Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (PILCHARDUS)
PILCHARDUS STUDY: A Sardine Diet Intervention Study to Assess Benefits to the Metabolic Profile in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Work hypothesis
A diet rich in sardine will improve the metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age > 40 years and < 85
- BMI ≥ 25 and < 35
- Patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at onset or treated only by diet
- HbA1c between 6.0 and 8.0% (based on the last measured and documented laboratory measurement of the previous 3 months)
- Usual consumption ≤ 3 fish per week
Exclusion Criteria:
- T2D treated with antidiabetic oral drugs and/or insulin
- Current or previous (within 3 months) intake of omega 3 suplements
- Known allergy or intolerance to fish or fish protein
- Diagnosis of active neoplasic disease
- Suffering from an acute illness which requires a recovery period higher than one week
- Currently chronic treatment with oral steroids or nonesteroidal anti-inflammatory for more than 5 days, at least 1 month before randomization
- Pregnant or breast-feeding patients
- Serious acute vascular events (cardiac or cerebral) diagnosed previous 2 months before the randomization
- Current or previous (within 6 months) participation in another study
- Chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine >1,5 mg/dl)
- Any conditions that the investigator considers may render the patient unable to complete the study
During the interventional study, based on current standards of T2D care, doctors will introduce anti-diabetic oral drugs or insulin into the patient's treatment, where they consider it to be necessary.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Sardine diet
Subjects follow general dietary recommendations for diabetes including a fixed amount of sardine in daily meals (100g per day, 5 days a week) as part of their usual diet.
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Diet rich in sardine: 100g/day of sardine 5 times a week
|
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Ingen indgriben: Control diet
Subjects only follow general dietary recommendations for diabetes.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
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Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in fasting glucose at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in fasting insulin at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
|
Change from baseline in adiponectin at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
|
Change from baseline in leptin at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
|
Change from baseline in ultra sensitive C-reactive protein (us-CRP) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in interleukin-6 (IL-6) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in interleukin-8 (IL-8) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
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Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in interleukin-10 (IL-10) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
|
Change from baseline in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in erytrocite membrane fatty acid composition (EMFA) at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in specific bacterial groups of gut microbiota at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
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Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in total cholesterol at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in LDL cholesterol at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in HDL cholesterol at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in triglycerides at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
|
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Change from baseline in blood pressure at 6 months
Tidsramme: Baseline and 6 months
|
Baseline and 6 months
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Ramon Gomis, Professor, CIBERDEM - IDIBAPS (Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer) - Hospital Clínic of Barcelona
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Skøn)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- CIBERDEM-PILCHARDUS
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