Lifestyle Control of Postprandial Hyperglycemia
Low-carbohydrate Diet, With or Without Exercise, for Improving Postprandial Glucose Control and Vascular Function in Type 2 Diabetes and Prediabetes.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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British Columbia
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Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, V1V 1V7
- University of British Columbia, Okanagan.
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (at least 6 months ago)
- Aged 40-75
- Engaging in 2 or less moderate-to-vigorous exercise bouts per week in the last 3 months
- Ability to understand and communicate in English to interact with the personal trainer
Exclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosed coronary artery disease
- Any contraindications to exercise (e.g., musculoskeletal injury)
- Prior history of cardio- or cerebrovascular disease or myocardial infarction
- Hypertension that is not controlled by medication (systolic blood pressure (BP) >160 mmHg and/or diastolic BP >99 mmHg)
- Change in diabetes medications in the previous 6 months
- Diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy
- Taking exogenous insulin
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Andet
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Aktiv komparator: High-carbohydrate diet
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Participants will engage in 4 days of high-carbohydrate low fat diet as recommended by the Canadian Diabetes Association.
The macronutrients content will go as follow: 55% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 20% fat.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet.
Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
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Eksperimentel: Low-carbohydrate diet
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Participants will engage in 4 days of low-carbohydrate high-fat diet.
The macronutrients content will go as follow: 10% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 65% fat.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet.
Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
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Eksperimentel: Low-carbohydrate diet with post-meal walking
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Participants will engage in 4 days of low-carbohydrate high-fat diet.
The macronutrients content will go as follow: 10% carbohydrate, 25% protein and 65% fat.
Breakfast, lunch and dinner will be provided to the participants as part of an isoenergetic diet.
Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
Participants will follow the same diet as in the low-carbohydrate diet arm but also perform 15 minutes of walking beginning ~15 minutes after breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Approximately 70 kcal (individualized) will be added to main meals to account for exercise energy expenditure.
Between interventions there will be at least a one-week washout, where participants are encouraged to return to their baseline dietary habits.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Difference in glycemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring in low-carbohydrate, low-carbohydrate plus post-meal walking, and high-carbohydrate low-fat arm.
Tidsramme: 4-day average glucose levels assessed in each arm.
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4-day average glucose levels assessed in each arm.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline in circulating inflammatory cytokines after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Change from baseline in toll-like receptors 2 and 4 expression on white blood cells after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Change from baseline in flow mediated dilation of brachial artery after 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Fasting measurements taken on day 1 and day 5.
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|
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Change from baseline in flow-mediated dilation after single breakfast meal on day 1 of the intervention
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
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Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
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Change from baseline in plasma glucose after single breakfast meal on day 1 of the intervention
Tidsramme: Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
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Baseline and 1, 2, and 3 hours post-breakfast on day 1 in each arm
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Change from baseline in body weight after a single meal and 4 days of intervention.
Tidsramme: Fasting measures on day 1 and day 5.
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Fasting measures on day 1 and day 5.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- H1501952
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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