Preventing Chronic Depression and PTSD in Stroke Patients Admitted to the Neuroscience Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Their Family Caregivers
Preventing Chronic Depression and PTSD in Patients With Stroke Admitted to the Neuroscience ICU and Their Family Caregivers
The current study has the following objectives:
- To determine additional stroke patient (SP) and stroke caregiver (SC) factors including their perceptions of the stroke experience, hospitalization, and how they cope with its challenges; identify additional appropriate points to intervene (maladaptive coping styles, unrealistic expectations, inappropriate prioritization, misinformation about illness, and self care), and assess SP and SC preferences for the structure, mode of delivery (including potential for phone, video or a combination of these) and timing of an intervention.
- To develop, [using the preliminary data and information from aim 1], and test the feasibility and acceptability (primary outcomes) of a skills-based intervention for preventing chronic depression, anxiety, PTSD and decreased QoL in dyads at risk.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Forenede Stater, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Eligible dyads (stroke patients and stroke caregivers) must meet the following inclusion criteria:
- Age 18 or older
- English fluency and literacy
- Hospitalized with an acute stroke (hemorrhagic and ischemic) within the past 2 weeks (patient) OR primary stroke caregiver of a stroke patient currently admitted with an acute stroke
- Stroke patient or stroke caregiver screens in for depression and/or PTSD
One or more of the following exclusion criteria will render a stroke patient (only) ineligible:
- Stroke patients who cannot participate due to the severity of stroke, cognitive impairment and/or aphasia, and are anticipated to not be able to participate due to permanent impairment as judged by the medical team.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Eksperimentel: Psychosocial Skills-Based Intervention
Based on information from Phase I (semi-structured interviews), the investigators will develop a detailed psychosocial intervention manual.
The intervention will be tailored consistent with American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for stroke skills based interventions and will include 2 general and 4 specific modules (selected from 7 available).
Generally, in the intervention, stroke patients and stroke caregivers will learn skills to cope and manage stroke-related stressors.
It is anticipated that the intervention will have 6 sessions with 2 general sessions delivered within the NICU face to face and 4 tailored specific sessions to be delivered via live video using Vidyo.
Participants in the intervention group will also receive treatment as usual.
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Subjects will attend group skills-based sessions once weekly (either in-person or via Vidyo) for 6 weeks and learn skills to cope and manage stroke-related stressors.
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Ingen indgriben: Minimally Enhanced Usual Care (MEUC)
Those in the MEUC will continue with their current care.
This may include meeting with nurses, physical therapist, medical doctors, and other members of the stroke patient's medical team.
Treatment as usual may also involve administration of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) to those patients with motor problems.
They will also received a pamphlet with educational information on stroke and recovery
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Feasibility of the Intervention
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Demonstration of feasibility will be assessed by the number of individuals who drop out of the study prior to completing the post- intervention assessment and the rate of missed sessions.
If drop-out rate or missed-session rate exceeds 25%, revisions to the intervention may be needed.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8)
Tidsramme: Change between post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures how satisfied the participant is with the intervention.
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Change between post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Measure of Current Status (MOCS-A)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures participants' current self-perceived status on several skills that are targeted by the intervention: the ability to relax at will, recognize stress-inducing situations, restructure maladaptive thoughts, be assertive about needs, and choose appropriate coping responses as needed.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures the degree to which individuals experience their thoughts and feelings.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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World Health Organization QOL Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures one's perceptions in the context of their culture and value systems, and their personal goals, standards and concerns.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures the patient's prior stroke status and stroke severity.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures symptoms of anxiety and depression.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Posttraumatic Stress (PCL-S)
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Current psychotropic meds and comorbid medical conditions,
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Study staff will collect information on patient's medical history and current medications to measure their mental health throughout the study.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Barthel Index
Tidsramme: Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Measures the patient's prior stroke status and stroke severity.
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Change between Baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 8), 3-month Follow Up (week 13), and 6-month Follow Up (week 26)
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Andre resultatmål
Andre resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Alder, køn, race, etnicitet, civilstand, uddannelsesstatus og beskæftigelsesstatus for patienter/plejere på intensivafdelingen
Tidsramme: Baseline (uge 0)
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Dette spørgeskema beder ICU-patienter/-plejere om at rapportere deres alder, køn, race, etnicitet, civilstand, højeste uddannelsesniveau og primære beskæftigelsesstatus over de sidste 12 måneder.
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Baseline (uge 0)
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Troværdighedsspørgeskema
Tidsramme: Baseline (uge 0)
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Måler, hvor meget deltageren tror, at interventionen vil virke.
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Baseline (uge 0)
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Prior Mental Health Questionnaire
Tidsramme: Baseline (week 0)
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This questionnaire asks ICU patients/caregivers to report any previous or current mental health conditions that they have been diagnosed with in the past.
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Baseline (week 0)
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Skøn)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2016P001190
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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