The Role of Smoking and Gingival Crevicular Fluid Markers on Coronally Advanced Flap Outcomes
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Maxillary central and lateral incisors, canines, and premolars and mandibular premolars with isolated buccal recessions classified as Miller Class I or II
- Study tooth should present tooth vitality, identifiable cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) and absence of caries, restorations or extensive non-carious cervical lesion.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Medical disorders such as diabetes mellitus, immunologic disorders, hepatitis
- History of previous mucogingival surgery at the gingival recession site
- Medications known to affect gingival tissues
- Antibiotic treatment in the past 6 months
- Pregnancy or lactation
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: Smoker Group
This group included smoker gingival recession patients.
|
The coronally advanced flap (CAF) is a procedure frequently used in periodontal plastic surgery.
The main objective of this surgical technique is to mobilize the gingival margin and reposition it at a level more coronal (incisal direction) than its original location.
CAF is mainly used for the treatment of gingival recessions.
|
|
Aktiv komparator: Non-smoker Group
This group included non-smoker gingival recession patients.
|
The coronally advanced flap (CAF) is a procedure frequently used in periodontal plastic surgery.
The main objective of this surgical technique is to mobilize the gingival margin and reposition it at a level more coronal (incisal direction) than its original location.
CAF is mainly used for the treatment of gingival recessions.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the percentage of root coverage
Tidsramme: 1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Root coverage were measured on digital photographs using specific software.
|
1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in the percentage of complete root coverage
Tidsramme: 1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Change in gingival thickness
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Gingival thickness was measured with an ultrasonic device that uses the pulse echo principle.
Ultrasonic pulses are transmitted at intervals of 1 millisecond through the sound-permeable mucosa and reflected, in part, at the surface of the alveolar bone or tooth attributable to different acoustic impedance.
When an acoustic signal is transmitted within 2 to 3 seconds, gingival thickness is digitally displayed with a sensitivity of 0.01 mm.
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
Changing of the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) biomarkers
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Changing of the salivary biomarkers
Tidsramme: Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Baseline,1-month, 3-month and 6-month after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
|
|
Change in the visual analog scale (VAS) values
Tidsramme: 1 to 7 day after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain during the postoperative follow-up period.
It consists of a straight line with the endpoints defining extreme limits such as 'no pain at all' and 'pain as bad as it could be'.
The patient selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of their pain, with 0 being the no pain and 10 being the worst pain.
|
1 to 7 day after coronally advanced flap (CAF)
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2010-DIS-004
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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