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Klinisk anvendelse af stamcelle-underviserterapi ved type 1-diabetes

28. oktober 2026 opdateret af: Yong Zhao, MD, PhD

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a T cell-mediated autoimmune disease that causes a deficit of pancreatic islet beta cells. Millions of individuals worldwide have T1D, and incidence increases annually. Several recent clinical trials point to the need for an approach that produces comprehensive immune modulation at both the local pancreatic and systemic levels. Stem Cell Educator (SCE) therapy offers comprehensive immune modulation at both the local and systemic levels in T1D by using a patient's own immune cells (including platelets) that are "educated" by cord blood stem cells. Tested clinically in more than 300 patients, SCE therapy has shown lasting reversal in autoimmunity in T1D patients, including improved C-peptide levels, reduced median glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) values, and decreased median daily usage of insulin. SCE therapy circulates a patient's blood through a blood cell separator, briefly cocultures the patient's immune cells with adherent Cord Blood Stem Cells (CB-SC) in vitro, and returns the "educated" autologous immune cells to the patient's circulation.

Studieoversigt

Status

Aktiv, ikke rekrutterende

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The SCE device is made of a hydrophobic material from FDA-approved (USP Class VI) dishes that tightly binds stem cells CB-SC without interfering with their immune modulating capability. During SCE therapy, a patient's peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) are collected by leukapheresis and co-cultured with adherent cord-blood-derived multipotent stem cells (CB-SC) in vitro, after which the "educated" PBMC are returned to the patient's circulation via infusion. Over the last 15 years, this technology has been evaluated through international multicenter clinical studies conducted in the United States, China, and Spain. These studies have demonstrated the clinical safety and efficacy of SCE therapy in treating type 1 diabetes (T1D), alopecia areata (AA), and other autoimmune conditions, including reversal of T1D-associated autoimmunity and treatment of other immune dysfunction-associated diseases, such as alopecia areata, type 2 diabetes (T2D), Crohn's disease and long-COVID.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

80

Fase

  • Fase 3

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • New Jersey
      • Paramus, New Jersey, Forenede Stater, 07652
        • Throne Biotechnologies

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

10 år og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Pediatric and adult patients (>10 years).
  2. Must have a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus based on the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Guidelines.
  3. Must have a blood test confirming the presence of at least one autoantibody to pancreatic islet beta Cells (IAA, IA2, GAD 65, ZnT8).
  4. Fasting C-peptide level > 0.3 ng/ml.
  5. Adequate venous access for apheresis.
  6. Ability to provide informed consent or assent.
  7. For female patients only, willingness to use FDA-recommended birth control (http://www.fda.gov/downloads/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/FreePublications/UCM356451.pdf) until 6 months post treatment.
  8. Must agree to comply with all study requirements and be willing to complete all study visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. AST or ALT 2 > x upper limit of normal.
  2. Abnormal bilirubin (total bilirubin > 1.2 mg/dL, direct bilirubin > 0.4 mg/dL).
  3. Creatinine > 2.0 mg/dl.
  4. Known coronary artery disease or EKG suggestive of coronary artery disease unless cardiac clearance for apheresis is obtained from a cardiologist.
  5. Known active infection such as Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), HTLV (human T-cell leukemia-lymphoma virus cAB), or active tuberculosis.
  6. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  7. Use of immunosuppressive medication within one month of enrollment including but not limited to prednisone, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus, and chemotherapy.
  8. Presence of any other autoimmune diseases (Hashimoto's thyroiditis, celiac disease, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, etc.).
  9. Anticoagulation other than ASA.
  10. Hemoglobin < 10 g/dl or platelets < 100 k/ml.
  11. Subjects with leukopenia, total white blood cells (WBC) count < 4000/uL.
  12. Patient or patient's surrogate is unable or unwilling to voluntarily sign an informed consent form.
  13. Presence of any other physical or psychological medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Treatment of T1D with Stem Cell Educator therapy

Recruited T1D subjects will receive one treatment with SCE therapy.

Patients with T1D will be evaluated by the study principal investigator or sub-investigators. Informed consent will be obtained at the initial screen meeting. Subjects who meet all criteria will be scheduled for treatment. All enrolled subjects will receive treatment with the Stem Cell Educator (SCE) therapy consisting of a single session of mononuclear cells (MNC) collection by apheresis where peripheral blood will be processed on day 1. The MNC product will then be exposed overnight to the SCE and on day 2 the product Gleukocell will be infused intravenously back to the patient.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in fasting C-peptide levels
Tidsramme: 3 month

Change in fasting C-peptide levels at Month 3

3 month

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in HbA1C levels
Tidsramme: 3 months

Change in HbA1C levels at Month 1 and Month 3

3 months
Change daily insulin requirement
Tidsramme: 3 months

Change daily insulin requirement at Month 1 and Month 3

3 months
Proportion of subjects achieving restoration of fasting C-peptide levels to the normal range
Tidsramme: 3 months

Proportion of subjects achieving restoration of fasting C-peptide levels to the normal range at Month 1 and Month 3

3 months
Proportion of subjects achieving complete insulin independence
Tidsramme: 3 month

Proportion of subjects achieving complete insulin independence at Month 1 and Month 3

3 month
Changes in immune markers
Tidsramme: 3 month

Changes in regulatory T-cells and activated T-cells at Month 1 and Month 3

3 month
Changes in immune markers
Tidsramme: 3 month

Changes in memory T-cells and naïve T-cells at Month 1 and Month 3

3 month
Changes in immune markers
Tidsramme: 3 month

Changes in inflammatory chemokine CXCL16 at Month 1 and Month 3

3 month

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Studiestol: YONG ZHAO, MD,PhD, Throne Biotechnologies Inc.

Publikationer og nyttige links

Den person, der er ansvarlig for at indtaste oplysninger om undersøgelsen, leverer frivilligt disse publikationer. Disse kan handle om alt relateret til undersøgelsen.

Generelle publikationer

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

20. september 2022

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

20. oktober 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

20. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

4. juli 2019

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

4. juli 2019

Først opslået (Faktiske)

8. juli 2019

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

30. oktober 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. oktober 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 2019-TH-002

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

INGEN

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt

Ja

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt

Ja

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .