Indflydelse af FreeO2 på procentdelen af tiden inden for iltmætningsmålet ved brug af noninvasiv ventilation (NIV) og kontinuerligt positivt luftvejstryk (CPAP) for patienter indlagt til AECOPD eller bariatrisk kirurgi
Indflydelse af automatisk ilttitreringsanordning (FreeO2) på procentdelen af tiden inden for iltmætningsmålet og induceret hyperkapni under noninvasiv ventilation for patienter, der er indlagt på hospitalet for en akut forværring af KOL eller en bariatrisk kirurgi
The main objective is to evaluate the FreeO2 device combined with noninvasive respiratory support technique for COPD patients and postoperative bariatric surgery patients.
The main hypothesis is that FreeO2 device for oxygen therapy associated with NIV or nasal high flow oxygen therapy (NHFOT) allows to reach better oxygenation and avoid hypoxemia and hyperoxia.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Bariatric surgery patients:
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the time spent in the SpO2 target (+/- 2% SpO2 target) and partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) values on patients with morbid obesity after bariatric surgery.
COPD patients:
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the time spent in the SpO2 target (+/- 2% SpO2 target) and PCO2 values on patients with exacerbation of COPD (hypercapnic patients) with different ventilatory supports (NIV and NHFOT) associated with FreeO2.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
Quebec
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Québec, Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G5
- Institut universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie - Université Laval
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria (AECOPD):
- Respiratory acidosis (pH <= 7.35 and PaCO2 > 45 mmHg), with or without NIV (last blood gas available during hospitalization)
- Oxygen therapy and/or SpO2 <90% room air (FiO2 <= 50% or nasal cannula <= 7 L/min to maintain SpO2 90%)
- High flow nasal cannula with flow <= 30 L/min
Inclusion Criteria (Bariatric surgery post-op):
- Patients using CPAP before the surgery (obstructive sleep apnea documented).
- Patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome in addition to obstructive sleep apnea can be included.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Age < 18
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Pregnancy
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Respiratory distress or other clinical situation requiring continuous NIV or CPAP
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Glasgow < 12 or agitation/delirium/dementia (limiting NIV)
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Any contraindication to NIV (state requiring immediate endotracheal intubation, pneumothorax, recent esophagus surgery)
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Hemodynamic instability (at the beginning of the study) (increasing doses of vasopressors or inotropes)
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Refusal to consent to the study
5 patient with AECOPD and 5 patient with bariatric surgery will be included.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Crossover opgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Andet: COPD patients
Patients with acute exacerbation of COPD and respiratory acidosis under oxygen therapy. |
During this period the patients will breath spontaneously oxygen titrated using the FreeO2 device with a SpO2 target set at 90%. The period duration is 30 minutes. During this period the patients will receive NIV using FreeO2 device for oxygen titration with a SpO2 target set at 90%. Initially, the inspiratory pressure will be set to obtain a tidal volume between 6 to 8 mL/Kg of predictive body weight and positive end-expiratory end pressure (PEEP) at 5 centimeters of water (cmH2O). After NIV initiation, the parameters can be adjusted to improve patient comfort. The period duration is 30 minutes. During this period the patients will receive NHFOT using the FreeO2 device for oxygen titration with a SpO2 target set at 90%. The high flow device will be set at 30 lpm.The period duration is 30 minutes. |
|
Andet: Bariatric surgery patients
Obese patients after gastric surgery under CPAP. |
During this period, the patients will have their own CPAP with oxygen adjusted by hospital staff according to hospital protocol. The period duration is 15 minutes. During this period, the patients will have their own CPAP with oxygen adjusted using the FreeO2 device. SpO2 target will be set at 90% The period duration is 60 minutes. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of time within SpO2 target
Tidsramme: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
(SpO2 90 +/- 2%) |
AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of time in hypoxemia
Tidsramme: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
(SpO2 < -2% of SpO2 target) |
AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
|
Percentage of time in severe hypoxemia
Tidsramme: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
(SpO2 < -5% of SpO2 target) |
AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
|
Percentage of time in hyperoxia
Tidsramme: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
(> +5% of SpO2 target) |
AECOPD Patients: Day 1; Up to 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patients: Day 1; up to 75 minutes after start study procedures(post-op).
|
|
PCO2 value after each period
Tidsramme: AECOPD Patients: Day 1; 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patient: Day 1; 15 minutes and 75 minutes after start study procedures.
|
Measure PCO2 with blood gases after each period |
AECOPD Patients: Day 1; 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes after start study procedures. Bariatric surgery patient: Day 1; 15 minutes and 75 minutes after start study procedures.
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2020-3275, 21796
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
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