Health Behavior Change During COVID-19 Pandemic
Health Behavior Change During COVID-19 Pandemic: the Focus on Handwashing
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Melbourne, Australien
- The University of Melbourne
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Fredericton, Canada
- University of New Brunswick
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Bordeaux, Frankrig
- University of Bordeaux
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Fajara, Gambia
- London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (in collaboration with MRC Unit The Gambia at LSHTM)
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Ramat Gan, Israel
- Bar-Ilan University
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Padova, Italien
- University of Padova
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Beijing, Kina
- Peking University
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Serdang, Malaysia
- Perdana University
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Lower Silezia
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Wroclaw, Lower Silezia, Polen, 53-328
- SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
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Lisbon, Portugal
- University of Lisbon
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Cluj-Napoca, Rumænien
- Babes-Bolyai Unversity
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Zürich, Schweiz
- University of Zurich
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Singapore, Singapore
- Nanyang Technological University
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Berlin, Tyskland
- Freie Universität Berlin
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Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- adults (from general population) who provided informed consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria:
- younger than <18 years old
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Poland
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Australia
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Canada
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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China
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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France
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Gambia
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Germany
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Israel
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Italy
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Malaysia
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Portugal
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Romania
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Singapore
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Switzerland
Adults, general population, N = 400
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Observational data collection only, accounting for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality levels within each country
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Handwashing adherence
Tidsramme: 1 month
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The 12-item self-report measure of adherence to handwashing guidelines across situations (e.g., after visiting public spaces, after touching garbage, etc.) based on the guidelines issued by the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The responses are provided on a 4-point scale, ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 4 (strongly agree).
Higher scores indicate better outcomes (the higher level of adherence to handwashing guidelines).
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1 month
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Frequency of handwashing
Tidsramme: 1 month
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The 1-item self-report measure of the frequency of handwashing (for at least 20 seconds, all surfaces of the hands) daily.
The responses are provided on a 4-point scale, ranging from 1 (less than once) to 5 (more than 10 times).
Higher scores indicate better outcomes (the higher frequency of handwashing).
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1 month
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Self-efficacy
Tidsramme: 1 month
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4 self-efficacy questionnaire items; mean item score ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate stronger self-efficacy
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1 month
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Risk perception
Tidsramme: 1 month
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3 questionnaire items to assess risk perception; mean item score ranging from 1 to 5, higher scores indicate higher risk perception
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1 month
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Outcome expectancy
Tidsramme: 1 month
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4 items assessing positive (1 item) and negative (1 items) outcome expectancies; mean item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate more positive outcome expectancies
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1 month
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Intention
Tidsramme: 1 month
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2 questionnaire items assessing intention to adhere to handwashing recommendations; mean item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate stronger intention to wash hands (for at least 20 seconds, all surfaces of the hands)
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1 month
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Planning
Tidsramme: 1 month
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2 questionnaire items assessing action planning (1 item) and coping planning (1 item); mean item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate a higher level of self-reported planning
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1 month
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Action control
Tidsramme: 1 month
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3 questionnaire items assessing a facet of action control, namely self-monitoring; mean item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate a higher level of self-reported monitoring of handwashing behavior
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1 month
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Perceived effectiveness of hand hygiene
Tidsramme: 1 month
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1 questionnaire item assessing perceptions of handwashing as an effective means of preventing coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 infection; item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate a higher level of perceived effectiveness of hand hygiene
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1 month
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Anxiety
Tidsramme: 1 month
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7-item self-report scale (Generalized Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7) scale to assess anxiety symptoms; mean item scores ranging from 1 to 4, higher scores indicate a higher level of generalized anxiety
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1 month
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Country-level COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates
Tidsramme: 60 days
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The daily cumulative numbers for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality in the study countries.
Published daily as the Situation Report by World Health Organization, starting on 21 January 2020.
Higher numbers indicate the higher cumulative COVID-19 morbidity and mortality rates in the country.
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60 days
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Aleksandra Luszczynska, PhD, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Schwarzer R, Lippke S, Luszczynska A. Mechanisms of health behavior change in persons with chronic illness or disability: the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Rehabil Psychol. 2011 Aug;56(3):161-70. doi: 10.1037/a0024509.
- World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the public. 2020. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. When and how to wash your hands. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/when-how-handwashing.html
- Reyes Fernandez B, Knoll N, Hamilton K, Schwarzer R. Social-cognitive antecedents of hand washing: Action control bridges the planning-behaviour gap. Psychol Health. 2016 Aug;31(8):993-1004. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2016.1174236. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
- Ruiter RAC, Abraham C, Kok G. Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals. Psychol Health. 2011;11(1): 613-630. doi: 10.1080/08870440108405863
- Luszczynska A, Szczuka Z, Abraham C, Baban A, Brooks S, Cipolletta S, Danso E, Dombrowski SU, Gan Y, Gaspar T, de Matos MG, Griva K, Jongenelis MI, Keller J, Knoll N, Ma J, Miah MAA, Morgan K, Peraud W, Quintard B, Shah V, Schenkel K, Scholz U, Schwarzer R, Siwa M, Taut D, Tomaino SCM, Vilchinsky N, Wolf H. The Interplay Between Strictness of Policies and Individuals' Self-Regulatory Efforts: Associations with Handwashing During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Ann Behav Med. 2022 Apr 2;56(4):368-380. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaab102.
- Szczuka Z, Abraham C, Baban A, Brooks S, Cipolletta S, Danso E, Dombrowski SU, Gan Y, Gaspar T, de Matos MG, Griva K, Jongenelis M, Keller J, Knoll N, Ma J, Miah MAA, Morgan K, Peraud W, Quintard B, Shah V, Schenkel K, Scholz U, Schwarzer R, Siwa M, Szymanski K, Taut D, Tomaino SCM, Vilchinsky N, Wolf H, Luszczynska A. The trajectory of COVID-19 pandemic and handwashing adherence: findings from 14 countries. BMC Public Health. 2021 Oct 5;21(1):1791. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11822-5.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 3228-1BPSYPSBEH-30
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
The lead researchers in 14 countries will have full access to data collected across the countries.
In line with the Consortium Agreement (v2, 16th Jul 2020) data will be openly available under following conditions:
De-identified individual participant data that underline the results reported in publications; individual-level aggregated data (e.g., sum scores for scales) used for main analyses in respective publications; available following the publication, no end date of availability; available for analyses that are conducted to achieve aims in the approved proposal.
Due to local regulations, there are exceptions in terms of data sharing rules (stated above):
- AUSTRALIA: Data from Australia will be available for 5 years after collection.
- GERMANY, SWITZERLAND: Instead of individual-level sum scores, variance-covariance matrices will be shared.
- MALAYSIA: Data will not be shared.
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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