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Fysiologisk-baseret Cord Clamping i medfødt diaphragmatic brok (PinC)

22. september 2026 opdateret af: Philip L.J. DeKoninck, Erasmus Medical Center

Fysiologisk-baseret ledningsspænding versus øjeblikkelig ledningsspænding til spædbørn født med medfødt diafragmabrok: et multicenter, randomiseret kontrolleret forsøg

Pulmonary hypertension is a major determinant of postnatal survival in infants with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The current care during the perinatal stabilisation period in infants born with this rare birth defect might contribute to the development of pulmonary hypertension after birth - in particular umbilical cord clamping before lung aeration. An ovine model of diaphragmatic hernia demonstrated that cord clamping after lung aeration, called physiological-based cord clamping (PBCC), avoided the initial high pressures in the lung vasculature while maintaining adequate blood flow, thereby avoiding vascular remodelling and aggravation of pulmonary hypertension. The investigators aim to investigate if the implementation of PBCC in the perinatal stabilisation period of infants born with a CDH could reduce the incidence of pulmonary hypertension in the first 24 hours after birth.

The investigators will perform a multicentre, randomised controlled trial in infants with an isolated CDH. Before birth, infants will be randomised to either PBCC or immediate cord clamping, stratified by treatment centre and severity of pulmonary hypoplasia on antenatal ultrasound. For performing PBCC a purpose-designed resuscitation module (the Concord Birth Trolley) will be used.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

144

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

      • Melbourne, Australien
        • Monash University
      • Leuven, Belgien
        • University Hospitals leuven
      • Nijmegen, Holland
        • Radboudumc University Medical Center
      • Rotterdam, Holland
        • Erasmus MC University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital
      • Rome, Italien
        • Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu
      • Stockholm, Sverige
        • Karolinska University Hospital
      • Bonn, Tyskland
        • Universitätskrankenhaus Bonn
      • Mannheim, Tyskland
        • Universitätsklinik Mannheim
      • Graz, Østrig
        • Medical University Graz

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

8 måneder og ældre (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Left-sided CDH
  • Isolated CDH: no associated structural or genetic abnormalities that are diagnosed before birth
  • Gestational age at delivery ≥35.0 weeks
  • Parental written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Right-sided or bilateral CDH
  • Gestational age at delivery <35.0 weeks
  • Maternal contraindications: anterior placenta praevia, placental abruption
  • High urgency caesarean section, with intended interval to delivery <15 min
  • Cases that have been treated during pregnancy with experimental drug therapy aiming to decrease the occurrence of pulmonary hypertension
  • Twin pregnancies in which the infant diagnosed with a CDH is born first
  • Multiple birth >2 (triplets or higher order)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Physiological-based cord clamping

In PBCC, the Concord will be placed next to the bed of the mother and all equipment will be checked before the second stage of labour has started. The infant will be placed on the platform of the Concord immediately after birth, avoiding any traction or pressure on the cord and avoiding heat loss by radiation heating. The umbilical cord will not be clamped until the infant is considered respiratory stable, which is defined as the presence of a heart rate >100 bpm and preductal oxygen saturation >85%, while using an fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) of <0.5. The minimum and maximum times of cord clamping are three and ten minutes after birth, respectively. Oxytocin administration will be postponed until after cord clamping if there are no obstetric concerns. At any time, the attending neonatologist and obstetrician can decide that PBCC should not be performed or be interrupted. In that case, the infant can be placed on the standard resuscitation table for (further) stabilisation.

See 'Arm'

Ingen indgriben: Immediate cord clamping

In the immediate cord clamping group, the cord will be clamped immediately after birth. The infant will then be transferred to the standard neonatal resuscitation table. After cord clamping, all infants will be managed according to the standardised neonatal management protocol for infants with a CDH, which is a consensus of current clinical guidelines by the CDH EURO consortium.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of participants with pulmonary hypertension diagnosed in the first 24 hours after birth.
Tidsramme: First 24 hours after birth

Pulmonary hypertension is present if at least 2 of the following 4 criteria are present or if the infant requires extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the first 24 hours after birth:

  1. Right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP) ≥2/3 systemic systolic pressure*
  2. Right ventricle (RV) dilatation/septal displacement or RV dysfunction +/- left ventricle (LV) dysfunction*
  3. Pre-post ductal SpO2 difference >10% for at least 15 consecutive minutes
  4. Oxygenation Index >20** *as found on first ultrasound in first 24 hours after birth; **highest value measured in first 24 hours after birth

The following echocardiographic parameters will be collected to objectify these criteria:

  • RV size
  • Pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT), right ventricular ejection time (RVET), PAAT:RVET ratio
  • Intraventricular septum configuration
  • LV systolic eccentricity index
  • Mean airway pressure
  • PaO2
  • FiO2
  • Preductal+postductal SpO2
First 24 hours after birth

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Neonatal: mortality before discharge from the tertiary care hospital
Tidsramme: From birth till discharge from the tertiary care hospital, through study completion an average of one year

Number of patients that died before discharge

From birth till discharge from the tertiary care hospital, through study completion an average of one year
Neonatal: presence of 3 or more criteria for pulmonary hypertension or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation within 24 hours after birth
Tidsramme: The first 24 hours after delivery

Number of patients with 3 or more criteria or ECMO

The first 24 hours after delivery
Neonatal: number of patients requiring ECMO therapy
Tidsramme: From admission to the ICU until the date of death or the date of discharge home, whichever came first

Number of patients requiring ECMO therapy

From admission to the ICU until the date of death or the date of discharge home, whichever came first
Neonatal: number of days of duration of supplemental oxygen need
Tidsramme: From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first,through study completion an average of one year

Number of days of duration of supplemental oxygen need

From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first,through study completion an average of one year
Neonatal: number of days of duration of mechanical ventilation
Tidsramme: From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first,through study completion an average of one year

Number of days of duration of mechanical ventilation

From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first,through study completion an average of one year
Neonatal: duration of admission to the tertiary care hospital
Tidsramme: From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first

Number of days of admission to the tertiary care hospital

From admission to the ICU until the date of discharge to another ward or home, whichever came first
Maternal: number of patients with postpartum haemorrhage
Tidsramme: The first 24 hours after delivery

Postpartum haemorrhage is defined as estimated blood loss >1000 mL

The first 24 hours after delivery

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

Publikationer og nyttige links

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

11. maj 2020

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. januar 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

15. januar 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

14. april 2020

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

30. april 2020

Først opslået (Faktiske)

5. maj 2020

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

22. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • PinC CDH trial
  • NL7853 (Registry Identifier: NTR)

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