Increasing Children's Defending Behaviors: Using Deviance Regulation
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
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Alabama
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Auburn, Alabama, Forenede Stater, 36879-5402
- Auburn University
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Barn
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Child in the fourth-grade or fifth-grade of participating schools
Exclusion Criteria:
- None.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Grundvidenskab
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: DRT-Condition
This is the experimental group that engaged in the DRT-based intervention activity.
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Children were asked to provide five descriptors of two children who each engaged in defending behaviors.
Two weeks later they were told the top seven descriptors given by the hundreds of children participating in the project.
This was followed by a brief discussion of how one could best help another kid who was getting bullied.
Children then made posters to share with younger grades as to what "friendship heroes" are like, using the descriptor words shared with them, and how to be a friendship hero (i.e., how to help someone who is being bullied).
Posters were hung for two-to-four months after the intervention activity.
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Aktiv komparator: Empathy-Condition
This is the experimental group that engaged in the empathy-based intervention activity.
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Children in the empathy-based condition were asked to provide five descriptors of how two children who were bullied would fee.
Two weeks later they were told the top seven descriptors given by the hundreds of children participating in the project.
This was followed by a brief discussion of how one could best help another kid who was getting bullied.
Children then made posters to share with younger grades as to what being bullied feels like, using the descriptor words shared with them, and how to be a friendship hero (i.e., how to help someone who is being bullied).
Posters were hung for two-to-four months after the intervention activity.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Peer-reported Defending across The School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Peer ratings of how often each participating classmate defended bullied peers
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
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Changes in Self-reported Defending across the School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
Children's ratings of how often they defended bullied peers
|
three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
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Changes in Teacher-reported Defending across the School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
Teachers' ratings of how often each participating student defended bullied peers
|
three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Perceptions of Defenders across The School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
Children's ratings of how much children who help others who are bullied are popular, kind, sensitive to other's feelings, leaders, well-liked, confident, and helpful.
Higher scores reflected more positive perceptions of children who defend.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
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Changes in Peer Aggression across the School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
|
Ratings participating children received from classmates on the items "calls other kids bad names or say mean things to them," "tell other kids they can't play with them or won't be friends with them," and "hit or push other kids."
Ratings were made on a scale from never to a lot.
Ratings received from participating classmates were averaged, and item scores were averaged to compute a composite aggression score with higher scores indicating higher levels of aggressive behavior.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Changes in Peer Victimization across the School Year
Tidsramme: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Ratings received from participating classmates on the items "get left out of things that kids are doing (kids don't let him or her play with them), "get hit or pushed," and "kids call [this child] bad names or say mean things to him or her." Items were rated on a scale from never to a lot.
Ratings received from all participating classmates are averaged for each item, and item scores are averaged to create a composite peer victimization score.
Higher scores indicated higher levels of peer victimization.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Wendy P Gordon, Auburn University
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- AuburnUDRT
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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