Increasing Children's Defending Behaviors: Using Deviance Regulation
Panoramica dello studio
Stato
Stato
Condizioni
Condizioni
Intervento / Trattamento
Intervento / Trattamento
Descrizione dettagliata
Tipo di studio
Tipo di studio
Iscrizione (Effettivo)
Iscrizione
Fase
Fase
- Non applicabile
Contatti e Sedi
Luoghi di studio
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Alabama
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Auburn, Alabama, Stati Uniti, 36879-5402
- Auburn University
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Criteri di partecipazione
Criteri di ammissibilità
Criteri di ammissibilità
Età idonea allo studio
- Bambino
- Adulto
- Adulto più anziano
Accetta volontari sani
Sessi ammissibili allo studio
Descrizione
Inclusion Criteria:
- Child in the fourth-grade or fifth-grade of participating schools
Exclusion Criteria:
- None.
Piano di studio
Come è strutturato lo studio?
Dettagli di progettazione
- Scopo principale: Scienza basilare
- Assegnazione: Randomizzato
- Modello interventistico: Assegnazione parallela
- Mascheramento: Doppio
Numero di armi
Armi e interventi
Gruppo di partecipanti / ArmGruppo di partecipanti / Arm |
Intervento / TrattamentoIntervento / Trattamento |
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Sperimentale: DRT-Condition
This is the experimental group that engaged in the DRT-based intervention activity.
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Children were asked to provide five descriptors of two children who each engaged in defending behaviors.
Two weeks later they were told the top seven descriptors given by the hundreds of children participating in the project.
This was followed by a brief discussion of how one could best help another kid who was getting bullied.
Children then made posters to share with younger grades as to what "friendship heroes" are like, using the descriptor words shared with them, and how to be a friendship hero (i.e., how to help someone who is being bullied).
Posters were hung for two-to-four months after the intervention activity.
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Comparatore attivo: Empathy-Condition
This is the experimental group that engaged in the empathy-based intervention activity.
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Children in the empathy-based condition were asked to provide five descriptors of how two children who were bullied would fee.
Two weeks later they were told the top seven descriptors given by the hundreds of children participating in the project.
This was followed by a brief discussion of how one could best help another kid who was getting bullied.
Children then made posters to share with younger grades as to what being bullied feels like, using the descriptor words shared with them, and how to be a friendship hero (i.e., how to help someone who is being bullied).
Posters were hung for two-to-four months after the intervention activity.
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Cosa sta misurando lo studio?
Misure di risultato primarie
Misure di risultato primarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Peer-reported Defending across The School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Peer ratings of how often each participating classmate defended bullied peers
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Changes in Self-reported Defending across the School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Children's ratings of how often they defended bullied peers
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Changes in Teacher-reported Defending across the School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Teachers' ratings of how often each participating student defended bullied peers
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Misure di risultato secondarie
Misure di risultato secondarie
Misura del risultato |
Misura Descrizione |
Lasso di tempo |
|---|---|---|
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Changes in Perceptions of Defenders across The School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Children's ratings of how much children who help others who are bullied are popular, kind, sensitive to other's feelings, leaders, well-liked, confident, and helpful.
Higher scores reflected more positive perceptions of children who defend.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Changes in Peer Aggression across the School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Ratings participating children received from classmates on the items "calls other kids bad names or say mean things to them," "tell other kids they can't play with them or won't be friends with them," and "hit or push other kids."
Ratings were made on a scale from never to a lot.
Ratings received from participating classmates were averaged, and item scores were averaged to compute a composite aggression score with higher scores indicating higher levels of aggressive behavior.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Changes in Peer Victimization across the School Year
Lasso di tempo: three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Ratings received from participating classmates on the items "get left out of things that kids are doing (kids don't let him or her play with them), "get hit or pushed," and "kids call [this child] bad names or say mean things to him or her." Items were rated on a scale from never to a lot.
Ratings received from all participating classmates are averaged for each item, and item scores are averaged to create a composite peer victimization score.
Higher scores indicated higher levels of peer victimization.
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three-month follow-up; six-month follow-up
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Collaboratori e investigatori
Sponsor
Sponsor
Investigatori
Investigatori
- Investigatore principale: Wendy P Gordon, Auburn University
Pubblicazioni e link utili
Studiare le date dei record
Studia le date principali
Inizio studio (Effettivo)
Inizio studio
Completamento primario (Effettivo)
Completamento primario
Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)
Completamento dello studio
Date di iscrizione allo studio
Primo inviato
Primo inviato
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità
Primo Inserito (Effettivo)
Primo Inserito
Aggiornamenti dei record di studio
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)
Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC
Ultimo verificato
Ultimo verificato
Maggiori informazioni
Termini relativi a questo studio
Parole chiave
Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio
- AuburnUDRT
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