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NGS-MRD-vurdering af kombinationsimmunterapier rettet mod T-ALL

1. november 2026 opdateret af: Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute

NGS-MRD-evaluering af antigen-specifikke T-celler og DC-vaccinekombination Målrettet mod T-celle Akut Lymfoblastisk Leukæmi

The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of a combination therapy in the treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL): multi-antigen-targeted chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) followed by engineered immune effector cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) and immune modified dendritic cell vaccine (DCvac). This approach is aimed to achieve NGS MRD negativity in T-ALL patients, which can identify a very low risk of relapse and define patients with possible long-term remission without further treatment.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring is currently performed in T-ALL patients to evaluate treatment response and define risk stratification. Patients with good prognosis have undetectable MRD levels after treatment, while persistent MRD defines high relapse-risk patients. The standardized flow cytometry assay detects MRD reliably in bone marrow or peripheral blood at levels ≥0.01% mononuclear cells. More sensitive MRD assay detecting specific clonal T cell receptors (TCR) by next-generation sequencing (NGS) can reliably detect blasts at levels ≤10-6 cells. Given the high sensitivity, NGS-MRD approach improves distinction between deeply negative and very low positive cases. Recent studies also demonstrate that NGS-MRD assessment of the bone marrow with undetectable blast cells is a strong predictive factor, indicating patients with possible long-term response after CAR-T cell therapy.

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is hematological malignancy with the highest incidence in children and adolescents. After standardized treatment, the survival rate is relatively high. ALL is divided into two types: B cells and T cells, the latter accounting for about 15% of childhood leukemias and about 25% of adult leukemias. Compared with children and adolescents with B-lineage ALL (B-ALL), T-ALL is extremely aggressive, and patients are prone to early disease recurrence, and in the event of recurrence, event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) are lower, at less than 25%, even with more intensive treatment, which might require further combination therapy to enhance anti-tumor immunity and eradicate all malignant cells. Therefore, this protocol includes multi-target CAR-T cell infusions followed by antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-based immunotherapy, which is based on T cells reacting with specific T-ALL tumor antigens and immune-modified dendritic cells (DCvac) fused with T leukemic cells as DC vaccines. In addition to the significant success of CAR-T cell therapy, various clinical studies also reported the importance and potential benefits of using tumor-specific T cells in different types of cancer. Moreover, DC-based vaccines as another agent of immunotherapy have proven to prevent or delay relapse in leukemia patients achieving remission. In this study, we combine those strategies to augment anti-tumor immunity in patients and expect undetectable NGS-MRD, a long-lasting remission to prevent disease recurrence.

We propose a novel protocol which combines multi-CAR-T cell therapy, engineered immune effector CTLs and DCvac against T-ALL. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and efficacy of the NGS-MRD analysis-based combinational immunotherapy.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

10

Fase

  • Fase 1

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Guangdong
      • Shenzhen, Guangdong, Kina, 518000
        • Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

6 måneder til 65 år (Barn, Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age older than 6 months.
  2. High-burden (≥ 30% blast cells) bone marrow sample for NGS TCR clonal identification and CTL/DC vac preparation is required
  3. Expression of CD7, CD5, CD317, CD47, CD99, CD38 or TRBC1/2 is determined in malignant cells by flow cytometry or immuno-histochemical staining.
  4. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) score is higher than 80 and life expectancy > 3 months.
  5. Adequate bone marrow, liver and renal function as assessed by the following laboratory requirements: cardiac ejection fraction ≥ 50%, oxygen saturation ≥ 90%, creatinine ≤ 2.5x upper limit of normal, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3x upper limit of normal, total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dL.
  6. Hgb ≥ 80g/L.
  7. No cell separation contraindications.
  8. Abilities to understand and the willingness to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Sever illness or medical condition, which would not permit the patient to be managed according to the protocol, including active uncontrolled infection.
  2. Active bacterial, fungal or viral infection not controlled by adequate treatment.
  3. Known HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.
  4. Pregnant or nursing women may not participate.
  5. History of glucocorticoid for systemic therapy within the week prior to entering the test.
  6. Previous treatment with any gene therapy products.
  7. Patients, in the opinion of investigators, may not be eligible or not able to comply with the study.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: N/A
  • Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: CART/CTL/DCvac-celler til behandling af T-ALL

Antigen-specific T cells CAR-T/CTL and DCvac cells to treat T-ALL

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Treatment-related adverse events are assessed by NCI CTCAE V4.0 criteria.
Tidsramme: 1 year

Safety of infusion

1 year
Clinical response
Tidsramme: 1 year

Leukemia blast cells are detected by multiparameter flow cytometry

1 year
Evaluate the percentage of minimal leukemia residue in bone marrow
Tidsramme: 1 year

Minimal leukemia residue(MRD)is measured by TCR next generation sequencing(NGS).

1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juli 2026

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

31. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

21. februar 2022

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

11. marts 2022

Først opslået (Faktiske)

14. marts 2022

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

1. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Nøgleord

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • GIMI-IRB-22002

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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