Forebyggelse af post-OP AFib ved brug af kombination af CardiaMend og Amiodarone (CAMP POAF)
En prospektiv pilotundersøgelse af kombinationen af CardiaMend og Amiodaron til forebyggelse af postoperativ atrieflimren (POAF) hos patienter, der gennemgår isoleret hjertearteriel bypass-transplantation eller isoleret ventilkirurgi (CAMP POAF)
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the combination of CardiaMend, with the addition of amiodarone in the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) in patients undergoing isolated cardiac arterial bypass grafting (CABG) or valve surgery.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
This study will investigate CardiaMend, an FDA cleared (K210331) pericardial reconstruction matrix used in combination with amiodarone, an FDA approved antiarrhythmic drug, as a prevention of POAF.
This is a single-center, prospective, pilot study, enrolling adult subjects undergoing isolated cardiac arterial bypass surgery or isolated valve surgery, via complete median sternotomy.
CardiaMend should be used according to the Instructions for Use with the exception that device hydration is performed with 3 ampules of amiodarone (150mg/3ml) instead of room temperature saline. For best results, the device should be fixed in place using a continuous or interrupted stitch (approximately 1 stitch per cm) to approximate the edge of the pericardial defect. The closed defect should not put pressure on the underlying structures. A non-absorbable monofilament suture is preferred such as 5-0 or 4-0 prolene. A small edge may be left open for drain placement and a small slit for LIMA in case of CABG.
Patients will have continuous EKG until discharge. If clinically indicated, patients will receive a monitor for home monitoring per standard of care.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Fase 4
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
North Carolina
-
Raleigh, North Carolina, Forenede Stater, 27610
- WakeMed Health and Hospitals
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Køn, der er berettiget til at studere
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Subject aged 20-85 years old.
-
Patients able to provide written informed consent, understand, and be willing to comply with study-related procedures.
-
Participants who are scheduled to undergo open-chest cardiac surgery via complete median sternotomy. Includes:
- Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or valve repair/replacement, or
- Inclusionary valve repair/replacement procedures for the primary reason for surgery include: aortic valve repair/replacement, mitral valve repair/replacement.
- Note: Left atrial appendage (LAA) procedures are allowed if CABG and/or valve repair or replacement is the qualifying surgical procedure, but is not a qualifying surgical procedure on its own.
-
In sinus rhythm at the time of office visit and prior EKG (note: continuous EKG monitoring for 48 hours is not required).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subject unable to give voluntary written informed consent, is unlikely to cooperate or is legally incompetent, including subjects who are institutionalized by court or official order, or in a dependency relationship with, testing center or investigator.
- Any condition which could interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the study.
- Ongoing participation in an interventional clinical study or during the preceding 30 days.
- Female subjects who are pregnant, breastfeeding, were pregnant within the last three months, or are planning to become pregnant during the course of the study.
- Active skin or deep infection at the site of implantation.
- History of chronic wounds or wound-healing disorders.
- Known connective tissue diseases (e.g. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Epidermolysis bullosa, Marfan syndrome, Osteogenesis imperfecta).
- Immune-suppressed subjects, immune-deficiency subjects (properly managed diabetes mellitus is not an exclusion criterion).
- Concomitant oral or IV systemic corticosteroid therapy and/or other constant anti-inflammatory therapies.
- The subject has an implantable cardiac device (i.e., cardiac resynchronization therapy devices with and without defibrillator capabilities (CRTs and CRT-Ds), implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) and pacemakers).
- Known history of atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
- History of ablation for atrial fibrillation.
- Patients already receiving amiodarone as a treatment for atrial fibrillation or ventricular arrhythmias.
- Disease of the left pleura, previous intervention in the left pleural space, or chest deformity.
- Subjects with end-stage chronic-renal disease / dialysis.
- Subjects with heart failure (BNP>1000), low ejection fraction (<35%), end stage renal disease (on dialysis or creatinine >1.8).
- STS risk >5.5% for 30 day mortality.
- Patients electing to receive an ablative procedure for atrial fibrillation during the index operation.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Forebyggelse
- Tildeling: N/A
- Interventionel model: Enkelt gruppeopgave
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Andet: Single Arm
All patients who are enrolled into the study will receive the treatment. This includes the CardiaMend which should be used according to the Instructions for Use with the exception that device hydration is performed with 3 ampules of amiodarone (150mg/3ml) instead of room temperature saline. For best results, the device should be fixed in place using a continuous or interrupted stitch (approximately 1 stitch per cm) to approximate the edge of the pericardial defect. The closed defect should not put pressure on the underlying structures. A non-absorbable monofilament suture is preferred such as 5-0 or 4-0 prolene. A small edge may be left open for drain placement and a small slit for LIMA in case of CABG |
The CardiaMend patch will be saturated with Amiodarone prior to being sutured into place. |
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Post Operative Atrial Fibrillation
Tidsramme: On Average of one Week
|
The patient will have continuous ECG monitoring until discharge to evaluate for any evidence of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter which lasts longer than one hour or if less than one hour, requires medical or procedural intervention |
On Average of one Week
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Samarbejdspartnere
Samarbejdspartnere
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Judson B Williams, MD, WakeMed Health and Hospitals
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Rego A, Cheung PC, Harris WJ, Brady KM, Newman J, Still R. Pericardial closure with extracellular matrix scaffold following cardiac surgery associated with a reduction of postoperative complications and 30-day hospital readmissions. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019 Mar 15;14(1):61. doi: 10.1186/s13019-019-0871-5.
- Echahidi N, Pibarot P, O'Hara G, Mathieu P. Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Feb 26;51(8):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.043.
- Lowres N, Mulcahy G, Jin K, Gallagher R, Neubeck L, Freedman B. Incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation recurrence in patients discharged in sinus rhythm after cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Mar 1;26(3):504-511. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx348.
- Habbab LM, Chu FV. Intrapericardial Amiodarone for the Prevention of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation. J Card Surg. 2016 Apr;31(4):253-8. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12700. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
- Camm AJ. Safety considerations in the pharmacological management of atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol. 2008 Jul 21;127(3):299-306. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.006. Epub 2008 Jan 8.
- Frendl G, Sodickson AC, Chung MK, Waldo AL, Gersh BJ, Tisdale JE, Calkins H, Aranki S, Kaneko T, Cassivi S, Smith SC Jr, Darbar D, Wee JO, Waddell TK, Amar D, Adler D; American Association for Thoracic Surgery. 2014 AATS guidelines for the prevention and management of perioperative atrial fibrillation and flutter for thoracic surgical procedures. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Sep;148(3):e153-93. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.06.036. Epub 2014 Jun 30. No abstract available.
- Beau J, Kulik A. Topical amiodarone to prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation: Need for further study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Feb;151(2):600. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.10.007. No abstract available.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Faktiske)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 1937514
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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