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Ubiquinon vs. Ubiquinol Supplement

29. oktober 2026 opdateret af: Trio Fertility

Et randomiseret kontrolleret forsøg med ubiquinon vs ubiquinoltilskud hos kvinder over 37 år, der gennemgår in vitro fertilisering.

The objective of this study is to determine if ubiquinol will result in improved reproductive outcomes in older women at a reduced oral dose compared to current standard treatment with ubiquinone.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

As more women choose to delay child rearing, it has become increasingly important to understand why fertility declines with increasing maternal age. One of the factors suggested to play a role in reproductive aging is mitochondrial aging. Mitochondria are considered to be the batteries of the eggs and are responsible for generating energy necessary for egg and subsequent embryo development.

The egg maturation process involves a combination of many changes - all of which require energy that is provided by the mitochondria. Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) plays an important role as fuel in this process.

The investigators have shown that CoQ10 is needed for proper energy production by mitochondria and its addition to the diet could act as a potential treatment for egg aging.

It has been shown that in an aged mouse model, administration of CoQ10 (ubiquinone) results in improved mitochondrial energy production, more healthy embryos and more live-born pups. In clinical studies, the investigators also showed potential beneficial effects to increase the number of normal embryos from human eggs in older patients. So far, only one small study measured CoQ10 concentrations in the fluid that surrounds the eggs inside the ovaries (follicular fluid) and found significantly higher CoQ10 in the follicular fluid of normal mature eggs vs abnormal eggs. In addition, higher CoQ10 concentrations were also associated with better quality embryos. This study supports the hypothesis that CoQ10 supplementation may improve egg and embryo quality.

So far, all the research studies of CoQ10 in reproductive aging have administered a form of CoQ10 called ubiquinone. Another form of CoQ10 (ubiquinol), appears to be absorbed by the body better than ubiquinone and may have other beneficial effects in the ovary besides just increasing energy production.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

90

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Ontario
      • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2K4
        • Rekruttering
        • Trio Fertility
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Robert. F. Casper, Dr.

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

37 år til 43 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Women age >37 and <43 years undergoing their first in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle
  2. Day 3 follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) <12 IU/L with serum estradiol <250 pmol/L and normal thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and Prolactin
  3. Partner with semen analysis suitable for IVF or ICSI
  4. Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) > 3 pmol/L
  5. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the study.
  6. Be an otherwise healthy female and considered eligible by the investigator to be treated with a daily dose of 225 IU Recombinant human FSH (recFSH) and 75 IU Human menopausal gonadotrophins (hMG).
  7. Documented history of infertility for at least 12 months before randomization (not applicable in case of tubal infertility or severe male factor infertility, or when the use of donor sperm is indicated)
  8. Have a body mass index (BMI) ≥17.5 and ≤38 kg/m2
  9. Have available ejaculatory sperm (use of donated and/or cryopreserved sperm is allowed)
  10. Have a normal uterine cavity (no evidence of uterine polyp or submucosal fibroid) as assessed by either saline-infused sonohysterography or by hysteroscopy within 12 months of randomization
  11. Have results of clinical laboratory tests (hematology, serum chemistry, and urinalysis) within normal limits or clinically acceptable to the investigator
  12. Has a pelvic ultrasound showing no cyst ≥15 mm

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has been diagnosed with or treated for any endocrine abnormality within 3 years prior Note: Participants with a history of clinical or subclinical hypothyroidism may be eligible if thyroid stimulating hormone levels at screening are within normal limits and the participant has been on a stable dose of thyroid replacement medication (or on no replacement therapy) for at least 8 weeks.
  2. Has a prolactin level above the upper limit of normal for the central laboratory
  3. Has FSH >12.0 IU/L
  4. Has a history of a full or partial resection of an ovary, including a history of ovarian cystectomy, or of any ovarian tumors limiting access to the ovary during ovum pick-up, e.g., endometriomas or teratomas measuring >10 mm
  5. Has unilateral or bilateral hydrosalpinx that communicates with the endometrial cavity on screening ultrasound or hysterosalpingography.
  6. Has intramural fibroids ≥3 cm or submucosal fibroids of any size
  7. Has Asherman's syndrome (untreated) or endometrial polyps that have not been resected
  8. Has any congenital uterine abnormality which is associated with a decreased chance of pregnancy
  9. Inadequate visualization of 1 or both ovaries
  10. One or both ovaries not accessible for oocyte retrieval
  11. Has a history of recurrent pregnancy losses (i.e., >3 pregnancy losses)
  12. Has a history or current evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Note: Results obtained within 1 year prior to signing the informed consent form are considered valid.
  13. Has tumors of the ovary, breast, uterus, pituitary, or hypothalamus
  14. Has a history of epilepsy, thrombophilia, diabetes, untreated or inadequately treated subclinical hypothyroidism, clinically significant cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, or auto-immune disease requiring treatment within the last 3 years
  15. Is a current smoker who smokes ≥5 cigarettes per day
  16. Is assessed by the Investigator as unlikely or unable to adhere to dose and/or visit schedules

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: coQ10 A

Eligible subjects will be receiving ubiquinone 200 mg prior to their in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycle.

By mouth three times daily for three months

Eksperimentel: coQ10B

Eligible subjects will be receiving ubiquinol 100 mg prior to their IVF cycle.

By mouth three times daily for three months

Ingen indgriben: Control

Subjects are not receiving coQ10 supplementation.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Fertilized oocyte percentage
Tidsramme: Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

The primary outcome measure will be percentage of fertilized oocytes reaching the blastocyst stage (day 5 or 6 in culture)

Through study completion, an average of 1 year.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
coQ10 level
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year

CoQ10 levels in plasma and follicular fluid

through study completion, an average of 1 year
Protein structural change
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Rate of structural changes occurring in proteins of the follicular fluid and granulosa (GC) or cumulus (CC) cells representing oxidative stress

through study completion, an average of 1 year
MII oocyte percentage
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Percentage of MII oocytes per total oocytes retrieved, normal 2PN fertilization rate

through study completion, an average of 1 year
Reproductive outcome
Tidsramme: through study completion, an average of 1 year

Number of day 3 embryos and ongoing pregnancy rate

through study completion, an average of 1 year

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

23. januar 2025

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

8. august 2024

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

12. august 2024

Først opslået (Faktiske)

15. august 2024

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

3. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

29. oktober 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. oktober 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • K001

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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