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HIV/STI/HCV-testning og overdosisforebyggelse blandt overlevende af sextrafik

4. november 2026 opdateret af: Alissa Davis, Columbia University

En borgerforskningsmetode til at øge HIV/kønssygdomme/hævitis C-testning og udnyttelse af stofmisbrugsbehandling blandt overlevende af sexhandel bosiddende i New York City

This project will assess whether a digital survivor crowdsourced intervention can increase HIV/STI/HCV testing and overdose prevention kit utilization among survivors of sex trafficking living in New York City. Survivors of sex trafficking have among the highest rates of HIV/STIs/HCV and substance use disorder (SUD), yet they face substantial barriers to care, including lack of information about care and financial and logistical constraints. In addition, there is a lack of public health messaging tailored specifically for survivors of sex trafficking to meet their needs. Citizen science approaches, such as crowdsourcing (i.e., engaging groups of individuals to address public health challenges and share solutions), are scalable, cost-effective tools that can increase HIV/SUD prevention and treatment utilization. Crowdsourcing can be used to engage survivors in developing tailored messaging to promote HIV/STI/HCV testing, overdose prevention, and treatment utilization. Complementing crowdsourcing, specimen self-collection with remote HIV/STI/HCV testing and online delivery of overdose prevention kits to survivors may also increase use of needed healthcare services. Study aims are: 1) develop crowdsourced digital messages to promote HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake and utilization of overdose prevention services for substance use among sex trafficking survivors; 2) in a randomized controlled trial, to compare the survivor-crowdsourced HIV and substance use intervention to existing public health messaging among sex trafficking survivors (n=368) in New York City; and 3) assess the contribution of multi-level factors on reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) outcomes. This work will result in a digital crowdsourced intervention to increase HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake, overdose prevention kit utilization, and linkage to care among survivors of sex trafficking. This project will also result in a crowdsourcing and messaging toolkit that can be broadly distributed to public health and other agencies across the country for their use in designing messaging campaigns for survivors. Findings from this project will lay the groundwork for citizen science-developed HIV and SUD interventions for sex trafficking survivors across the US.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

The investigators propose to develop and assess whether a digital survivor-crowdsourced (i.e., engaging individuals to address public health challenges and share solutions) intervention can increase testing for HIV, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) and the utilization of life-saving overdose prevention practices and services among survivors of sex trafficking (ST) in New York City (NYC). ST survivors have higher risk substance use (e.g., injection drug use, fentanyl) than women who are not trafficked -- >84% have used substances, with ~33% experiencing forced substance use, and ~70% a drug overdose. ST survivors have higher HIV/STI prevalence rates (up to 70%) than even non-trafficked women in sex work. Nearly 50% of survivors have branding tattoos, increasing their risk for HCV. Despite their elevated rates of HIV/STIs/HCV and substance use disorder (SUD), there is a lack of public health messaging tailored specifically for ST survivors, and much of the existing messaging is denigrating toward this population. Survivors also face substantial barriers to care, including lack of information about care access and logistical constraints. In the absence of innovative interventions tailored for this population, health problems among ST survivors will persist.

The Study's Specific Aims are:

Aim 1: Develop crowdsourced digital messages to promote HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake and utilization of overdose prevention services for substance use among female ST survivors. To achieve this aim, in partnership with our Citizen Collaborative Research Board (CCRB), the investigators will use in-depth interviews and conduct a series of designathons, launched via a national crowdsourcing open call, in which survivors ideate, prototype and present multimedia content to promote HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake and utilization of overdose prevention services among peers.

Aim 2: In a randomized controlled trial, to compare the survivor-crowdsourced HIV and substance use intervention to existing public health messaging among ST survivors (n=368) in New York City.

Hypothesis: The crowdsourced intervention will increase HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake and utilization of overdose prevention services among survivors compared to control content. The primary outcome will be online HIV/STI/HCV tests completed and online ordering of overdose prevention kits. Secondary outcomes will be linkage to HIV/STI/HCV care, PrEP, and substance use disorder (SUD) services.

Aim 3: Assess the contribution of multi-level factors on reach, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance (RE-AIM) outcomes. The investigators will use the PRISM framework and a mixed methods approach to assess RE-AIM outcomes via qualitative interviews, surveys, and HIV/STI/HCV testing and overdose prevention kit referral vouchers.

Hypothesis: HIV/STI/HCV testing and overdose prevention kit referral and uptake will be significantly greater among the crowdsourced intervention arm than among the control arm.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

368

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10027
        • Columbia University
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år og ældre (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 18 years or older
  • Born biologically female or identify as a woman
  • Living in New York City
  • Used illicit substances within the past 12 months or has a history of substance use dependency
  • Would feel safe participating in the study
  • Is a survivor of sex trafficking as defined by the following criteria: 1) Has the individual ever had sex for things of value? If 'Yes', then the individual must also answer 'Yes' to the following question, 2) Was the individual pressured or forced by another person to do this?

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not willing to provide consent or not able to understand study procedures

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Diagnostisk
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Crowdsourced Messaging Intervention

The digital crowdsourced intervention will be presented to participants in the intervention arm.

Survivors of sex trafficking will participate in crowdsourcing contests to create digital materials to promote HIV/STI/HCV testing and use of overdose prevention kits. Entries will be judged by community and expert judges. Top entries will be selected for the digital intervention and presented to participants in the intervention arm.

Ingen indgriben: Standard of Care

Standard informational materials about HIV/STI/HCV testing and overdose prevention currently used by Departments of Health and other health organizations will be presented to participants in the control arm.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
HIV/STI/HCV testing uptake
Tidsramme: From baseline to the 6 month follow-up

The number of participants who ordered and returned a HIV/STI/HCV test kit from baseline to the 6-month follow-up. It is a dichotomous outcome (yes/no).

From baseline to the 6 month follow-up
Overdose Prevention Kit Uptake
Tidsramme: From baseline to the 6 month follow-up

The number of participants who ordered an overdose prevention kit from baseline to the 6-month follow-up. It is a dichotomous outcome (yes/no).

From baseline to the 6 month follow-up

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Linkage to HIV/STI/HCV care
Tidsramme: From baseline to the 6-month follow-up

The number of participants who test positive for HIV/STI/HCV and who access care. It is a dichotomous outcome (yes/no).

From baseline to the 6-month follow-up
Linkage to substance use services
Tidsramme: From baseline to the 6 month follow-up

The number of participants who use substances who accessed substance use services from baseline to the 6-month follow-up. It is a dichotomous outcome (yes/no).

From baseline to the 6 month follow-up
HIV/STI stigma
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Mean score change in stigma from baseline to 3 months follow-up and 6 months follow-up. Higher scores correspond to higher stigma levels.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months
Substance use stigma
Tidsramme: Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Mean score change in stigma from baseline to 3 months follow-up and 6-months follow-up. Higher scores correspond to higher stigma levels.

Baseline, 3 months, and 6 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Alissa Davis, PhD, Columbia University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. april 2027

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

30. april 2028

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

30. juni 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. november 2025

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

24. november 2025

Først opslået (Faktiske)

4. december 2025

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

4. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • AAAV8351
  • 1R34DA063049 (U.S. NIH-bevilling/kontrakt)

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivelse

Survey data from baseline and follow-up assessments will be preserved and deposited in the National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) repository.

IPD-delingstidsramme

Final submission and release of the study data will occur within 12 months following publication of the main outcomes paper and will be available through the National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program (NAHDAP) repository in perpetuity.

IPD-delingsadgangskriterier

Data will be deposited as a restricted use dataset in NAHDAP. Investigators interested in analyzing the data must submit a request to NAHDAP and receive approval before they will be able to access the data.

IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAP

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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Ingen

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Ingen

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Ingen

Disse oplysninger blev hentet direkte fra webstedet clinicaltrials.gov uden ændringer. Hvis du har nogen anmodninger om at ændre, fjerne eller opdatere dine undersøgelsesoplysninger, bedes du kontakte register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ændring er implementeret på clinicaltrials.gov, vil denne også blive opdateret automatisk på vores hjemmeside .