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HELIOS Advanced: Human Embryo Illumination to Enhance Development (HELIOS-A)

5. november 2026 opdateret af: Samuel Zev Williams, Columbia University

HELIOS Advanced: Menneskeligt ægcellebelysning til forbedret udvikling

As women get older, the "power plants" of the cells (called mitochondria) don't work as well. This makes it harder for eggs and embryos to develop normally. One possible way to help is with a gentle light treatment called photobiomodulation (PBM). This uses a special type of red light that boosts energy production in cells and helps them stay healthy. This study will test whether adding this light treatment during in vitro fertilization (IVF) can improve embryo growth and pregnancy outcomes.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Embryo development is highly energy-dependent, and impaired mitochondrial function is a well-established hallmark of reproductive aging. As women age, reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulate and cause mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) damage, leading to reduced oxidative phosphorylation, ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) depletion, and developmental arrest of embryos. Enhancing mitochondrial function represents a promising strategy to improve embryo quality, particularly in women of advanced maternal age.

Photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low-level light therapy (LLLT), involves the application of low-intensity red or near-infrared (NIR) light to modulate mitochondrial activity. NIR light specifically activates cytochrome c oxidase, leading to increased ATP production, reduced oxidative stress, and improved cellular resilience. Numerous preclinical studies, including isolated mitochondria, cell cultures, and in vivo animal models, have confirmed the safety and efficacy of NIR light in restoring mitochondrial function without inducing DNA damage or chromosomal abnormalities.

The investigators previously conducted IRB-approved laboratory studies using mouse and donated human embryos, demonstrating that brief exposure to PBM improved blastocyst formation without adversely affecting chromosomal status.

The current study builds upon this foundational work to evaluate the clinical impact of PBM at the oocyte stage. In a randomized, blinded, sibling-embryo design, the investigators will test whether PBM improves fertilization rates, blastocyst formation, embryo quality, and pregnancy outcomes in participants undergoing IVF or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic sperm injection) with PGT-A (preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy) using their autologous oocytes.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

270

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • New York
      • New York, New York, Forenede Stater, 10019
        • Rekruttering
        • Columbia University Fertility Center
        • Ledende efterforsker:
          • Samuel Z Williams, MD, PhD
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 48 år (Voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Kvinde

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Female age between 18-48 years at the time of the IVF/ICSI cycle
  • Undergoing blastocyst culture
  • Using own oocytes
  • Has at least two cleavage stage embryos available for randomization on Day 3 of embryo development
  • Consenting to embryo level randomization
  • Plan to transfer euploid embryo within 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of donor oocytes or gestational carrier
  • Concurrent experimental laboratory inventions outside of protocol
  • Refusal of randomization or request for non-standard handling

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Tredobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Ingen indgriben: No photobiomodulation

Participants will receive the same treatment (IVF/ICSI cycles with PGT-A). Participant's resultant cleavage stage embryos will be randomized to not receive PBM.

Eksperimentel: Photobiomodulation

Participants will receive the same treatment (IVF/ICSI cycles with PGT-A). Participant's resultant cleavage stage embryos will be randomized to receive PBM.

Photobiomodulation (PBM): also known as low-level light therapy (LLLT), involves the application of low-intensity red or near-infrared (NIR) light to modulate mitochondrial activity.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Number of usable blastocysts
Tidsramme: Seven days post egg retrieval

Usable blastocysts are defined as blastocysts that can be biopsied and frozen on Day 5, 6, or 7 of development for PGT-A (pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy). The study will calculate the usable blastocyst rate per oocyte retrieved defined as the number of usable blastocysts per cleavage stage embryo on Day 3.

Seven days post egg retrieval

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time to 2-cell stage
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the 2-cell stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to 3-cell stage
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the 3-cell stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to 6-cell stage
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the 6-cell stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to 8-cell stage
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the 8-cell stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to morula
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the morula stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to start of blastulation
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to start blastulation from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to blastocyst
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the blastocyst stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Time to hatching blastocyst
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Time (hours) for embryo to reach the hatching blastocyst stage from insemination/ICSI as assessed by embryology using time-lapse imaging.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Number of good quality blastocysts as defined by Gardner grading system
Tidsramme: Up to seven days post egg retrieval

Final blastocyst quality at the time of cryopreservation (Day 5,6, or 7) will be assessed using the Gardner grading system, which consists of three parameters: expansion and hatching status (graded 1-6), inner cell mass (graded A-D), and trophectoderm (graded A-D). A good quality blastocyst will be defined as a blastocyst of grade 3BB or higher.

Up to seven days post egg retrieval
Euploidy Rate
Tidsramme: Within 30 days post egg retrieval

The chromosomal ploidy status of cryopreserved blastocysts is assessed by the presence of two copies of each autosome and the expected complement of sex chromosomes. The euploidy rate is defined as the number of cryopreserved blastocysts that have the correct number of chromosomes divided by the total number of cryopreserved blastocysts.

Within 30 days post egg retrieval
Proportion of Embryo Selected for Transfer
Tidsramme: Within 1 year post egg retrieval

In cases with no stated embryo sex preference, the proportion of cycles in which the embryo selected for transfer is from the PBM-treated group versus the control group will be reported.

Within 1 year post egg retrieval
Implantation Rate
Tidsramme: Within 1 year post egg retrieval

Implantation rate is defined as the number of cycles with positive beta hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) nine days or more post frozen embryo transfer divided by the total number of frozen embryo transfer cycles.

Within 1 year post egg retrieval
Clinical pregnancy rate
Tidsramme: Within 1 year post egg retrieval

Clinical pregnancy rate is defined as the number of cycles with the presence of a gestational sac visualized on transvaginal ultrasound divided by the total number of frozen embryo transfer cycles.

Within 1 year post egg retrieval
Miscarriage rate
Tidsramme: Within 1 year of egg retrieval

Miscarriage rate is defined as the number of cycles with clinical pregnancy losses divided by the number of cycles that had positive hCGs post frozen embryo transfer.

Within 1 year of egg retrieval
Live birth rate
Tidsramme: Up to 2 years post egg retrieval

Live birth rate is defined as the number of cycles with a live born infant after 24 weeks gestation divided by total number of frozen embryo transfer cycles.

Up to 2 years post egg retrieval
Gestational Age at Delivery
Tidsramme: Up to 2 years post egg retrieval

Total number of completed weeks and days of pregnancy, calculated using frozen embryo transfer date.

Up to 2 years post egg retrieval
Birthweight
Tidsramme: Up to 2 years post egg retrieval

The weight of the baby at birth in grams

Up to 2 years post egg retrieval

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Efterforskere

  • Ledende efterforsker: Samuel Zev Williams, MD/PhD, Columbia University

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

24. marts 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. juni 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. juni 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

13. februar 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. februar 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

20. februar 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

9. november 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

5. november 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. november 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • ACYY1279

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