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Effects of a 4-Week Altitude Training on Sport-Specific Performance, Body Composition, and Cardiac and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Male Rowers

28. maj 2026 opdateret af: Chaoran Han, Macao Polytechnic University

Effects of a 4-Week Altitude Training on Sport-Specific Performance, Body Composition, and Cardiac and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Male Rowers: The Potential Role of Maturation

This study aims to investigate the effects of a 4-week altitude training program on adolescent male rowers. The research will examine changes in athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac function, athletic pulmonary function, and selected blood markers. Participants will be stratified by biological maturation based on peak height velocity to explore whether maturity influences athletic training adaptations. Measurements will include non-invasive assessments of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic heart and lung function, as well as venous blood sampling for hematological markers. The study intends to provide evidence for optimizing high-altitude training strategies in youth rowing.

Studieoversigt

Status

Rekruttering

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

20

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

    • Macao
      • Macao, Macao, Kina
        • Rekruttering
        • Macao Polytechnic University, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sports
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:Male adolescent rowers aged 12-19 years Regularly training and participating in competitive rowing Willing to participate in 4-week altitude training program and follow testing protocol -

Exclusion Criteria:Any cardiovascular, respiratory, hematologic, or musculoskeletal disorders Injury or illness preventing participation in high-intensity rowing training Participation in another high-altitude training program within the last 3 months Any medical contraindication to blood sampling

-

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Andet
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Post-PHV group
Participants in the Post-PHV group are adolescent male rowers stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset). They will undergo the same 4-week high-altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Pre- and post-training measurements of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers will be collected.
Participants undergo a 4-week altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Both Post-PHV and Mid-PHV groups receive the same training protocol. Pre- and post-training assessments include athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers. Participants are stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset) to explore whether maturity influences training adaptations.
Eksperimentel: Mid-PHV group
Participants in the Post-PHV group are adolescent male rowers stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset). They will undergo the same 4-week high-altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Pre- and post-training measurements of athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers will be collected.
Participants undergo a 4-week altitude training program, including aerobic, anaerobic, and sport-specific rowing exercises. Both Post-PHV and Mid-PHV groups receive the same training protocol. Pre- and post-training assessments include athletic performance, athletic body composition, athletic cardiac and pulmonary function, and hematological markers. Participants are stratified by biological maturation (PHV offset) to explore whether maturity influences training adaptations.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Peak Power During Wingate Test
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Peak power measured during the Wingate anaerobic test before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Pre- and post-intervention measurement of VO₂max using standard exercise testing protocol to assess aerobic capacity in adolescent male rowers.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Mean Power Output During 1500 m Rowing Test
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Mean power output measured during the 1500 m rowing ergometer test before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body Weight
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body weight measured before and after the training period.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body Fat Percentage
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Body fat percentage measured using bioelectrical impedance or other validated method.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Forced vital capacity measured using spirometry before and after the intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Maximal Voluntary Ventilation
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
MVV measured using standard pulmonary function testing protocol pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Left Ventricular Volume
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Echocardiography measurement of left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volume.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Ejection Fraction
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Echocardiography assessment of left ventricular ejection fraction pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Myocardial Thickness
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Measurement of interventricular septum and left ventricular posterior wall thickness by echocardiography.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Muscle Mass
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Skeletal muscle mass measured pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Red Blood Cell Count
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
RBC count measured from venous blood samples pre- and post-intervention.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hemoglobin
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hemoglobin concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hematocrit
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Hematocrit levels measured pre- and post-training.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Erythropoietin
Tidsramme: Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training
Plasma EPO concentration measured from venous blood samples.
Pre-training and immediately post 4-week altitude training

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

25. maj 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. juli 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. juli 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

21. maj 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

28. maj 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

29. maj 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

28. maj 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. maj 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • FCSD/DPPESS-2026/003

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