Nutrition Counseling, Diet Quality, and Advanced Glycation End Products in Gestational Diabetes
The Relationship Between Nutrition Counseling in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diet Quality and Advanced Glycation End Products
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: BEYZANUR ÇAMLIBEL, Dietitian / PhD Candidate
- Telefonnummer: +90 541 656 78 19
- E-mail: beyzanur.cmlbl@gmail.com
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women aged 18 to 35 years
- Singleton and first pregnancy
- Gestational age between 24 and 28 weeks at enrollment
- Diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus or normal glucose tolerance
- Not using insulin therapy
- Stopped smoking at least 3 months before enrollment and not using alcohol
- Willingness to participate in the study
- Ability to provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Current use of insulin therapy
- Active smoking
- Alcohol use
- Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Støttende pleje
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Aktiv komparator: NGT-Control
Pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance receiving standard obstetric care and routine dietitian consultation.
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Standard obstetric care or standard gestational diabetes management, when applicable, with routine dietitian consultation.
|
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Eksperimentel: NGT-Intervention
Pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance receiving standard obstetric care plus structured nutrition counseling.
|
Standard obstetric care or standard gestational diabetes management, when applicable, with routine dietitian consultation.
A dietitian-led structured nutrition counseling, education, and follow-up program provided in addition to standard care.
The program includes education on pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, adequate and balanced nutrition, appropriate gestational weight gain, portion control, low glycemic index food choices, reduction of highly processed foods, healthy cooking methods, carbohydrate intake, and meal planning.
Follow-up will be conducted at least every two weeks by telephone, online, or face-to-face sessions.
Dietary records and weight changes will be reviewed, and individualized feedback and motivational support will be provided.
|
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Aktiv komparator: GDM-Control
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus receiving standard gestational diabetes management and routine dietitian consultation.
|
Standard obstetric care or standard gestational diabetes management, when applicable, with routine dietitian consultation.
|
|
Eksperimentel: GDM-Intervention
Pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus receiving standard gestational diabetes management plus structured nutrition counseling.
|
Standard obstetric care or standard gestational diabetes management, when applicable, with routine dietitian consultation.
A dietitian-led structured nutrition counseling, education, and follow-up program provided in addition to standard care.
The program includes education on pregnancy, gestational diabetes mellitus, adequate and balanced nutrition, appropriate gestational weight gain, portion control, low glycemic index food choices, reduction of highly processed foods, healthy cooking methods, carbohydrate intake, and meal planning.
Follow-up will be conducted at least every two weeks by telephone, online, or face-to-face sessions.
Dietary records and weight changes will be reviewed, and individualized feedback and motivational support will be provided.
|
Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Diet Quality Score
Tidsramme: Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and final assessment at 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Diet quality will be assessed using the Diet Quality Index-International based on three-day food records.
The score ranges from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better diet quality.
|
Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and final assessment at 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
|
Serum Advanced Glycation End Products Level
Tidsramme: Final assessment at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Serum advanced glycation end products levels will be measured using serum samples obtained from residual blood collected during routine clinical tests.
Levels will be evaluated in relation to glucose tolerance status, nutrition counseling, diet quality, and dietary behaviors.
|
Final assessment at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Highly Processed Food Consumption Score
Tidsramme: Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Highly processed food consumption will be assessed using the short screening questionnaire of highly processed food consumption.
Higher scores indicate higher consumption of highly processed foods.
|
Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
|
Dietary Habits and Cooking Methods
Tidsramme: Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Dietary habits and cooking methods will be assessed using a structured questionnaire including meal frequency, skipped meals, snacking habits, food preferences, cooking methods, and types of oils used in food preparation.
|
Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
|
Gestational Weight Gain
Tidsramme: Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
Gestational weight gain will be evaluated using maternal body weight measurements recorded during pregnancy follow-up.
|
Baseline at 24-28 weeks of gestation and after 8 weeks of follow-up at approximately 32-36 weeks of gestation
|
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Birth Weight
Tidsramme: At delivery
|
Infant birth weight will be recorded in grams after delivery from obstetric and neonatal records.
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At delivery
|
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Gestational Age at Birth
Tidsramme: At delivery
|
Gestational age at birth will be recorded in completed weeks after delivery from obstetric records.
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At delivery
|
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Congenital Anomaly Status
Tidsramme: At delivery
|
The presence or absence of congenital anomaly will be recorded after delivery from obstetric and neonatal records.
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At delivery
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Urogenitale sygdomme
- Sygdomme i det endokrine system
- Kvinders urogenitale sygdomme og graviditetskomplikationer
- Metaboliske sygdomme
- Graviditetskomplikationer
- Glukosemetabolismeforstyrrelser
- Diabetes mellitus
- Opførsel
- Ernæringsmæssige og metaboliske sygdomme
- Adfærd, dyr
- Diabetes, svangerskabssyge
- Fodringsadfærd
- Sundhedstjenester Administration
- Sundhedsvæsenets kvalitet, adgang og evaluering
- Sundhedskvalitet
- Kvalitetsindikatorer, sundhedsvæsenet
- Standard for pleje
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 25-49
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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