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Topical 2% Simvastatin for Xanthelasma Palpebrarum (STAT-LID)

17. juni 2026 opdateret af: Klira Skin

A Randomized Clinical Trial of Topical 2% Simvastatin Versus Vehicle for Xanthelasma Palpebrarum

This study is evaluating whether a topical cream containing 2% simvastatin can improve xanthelasma palpebrarum, a common condition that causes yellow cholesterol deposits on the eyelids. Current treatments such as surgery, laser therapy, and chemical treatments can be effective but may cause scarring, pigment changes, or recurrence.

In this randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled trial, 30 adults with xanthelasma will be assigned to receive either topical 2% simvastatin cream or an identical inactive vehicle cream for 24 weeks. Neither participants nor investigators will know which treatment is being used during this period. After 24 weeks, all participants will receive active simvastatin treatment for an additional 24 weeks in an open-label extension.

The study will assess changes in lesion size and appearance using standardized photography and measurements, as well as patient satisfaction, quality of life, and treatment tolerability. Results from this pilot study will help determine whether topical simvastatin may be a safe and effective non-invasive treatment option for xanthelasma and inform the design of larger future studies.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

30

Fase

  • Fase 2

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

Undersøgelse Kontakt Backup

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Clinical diagnosis of xanthelasma palpebrarum confirmed by a study investigator
  • At least one measurable periocular xanthelasma lesion
  • No procedural treatment to the study lesion(s) within the past 3 months, including excision, laser, cryotherapy, chemical cautery/trichloroacetic acid, electrocautery, or radiofrequency
  • Capacity to provide informed consent
  • Willingness to avoid other treatments for xanthelasma during the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known allergy or sensitivity to any study cream ingredient
  • Active periocular inflammatory disease
  • Use of topical eyelid treatments within the past 4 weeks, including topical corticosteroids, retinoids, acid peels, depigmenting agents, compounded creams, or over-the-counter eye creams containing active ingredients
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Participation in another interventional clinical trial
  • Current unstable systemic lipid-lowering therapy
  • Initiation of, or dose change to, oral statin therapy within the past 8 weeks
  • Any condition judged by the investigator to make participation unsafe

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Firedobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Topical Simvastatin 2% Cream
Participants receive topical simvastatin 2% cream applied once nightly to xanthelasma lesions for 24 weeks during the double-blind phase. Participants then continue active treatment during the 24-week open-label extension.
Topical simvastatin 2% formulated in a high-viscosity periocular-safe cream base. Participants apply the cream once nightly to xanthelasma lesions for 24 weeks during the randomized double-blind phase. One pump delivers approximately 0.25 mL, sufficient to cover the index lesion, with any remaining product applied to additional lesions. Participants are instructed to avoid the lash line and conjunctiva. Following completion of the blinded phase, all participants receive active treatment during a 24-week open-label extension.
Placebo komparator: Vehicle Cream
Participants receive an identical vehicle cream without active simvastatin applied once nightly for 24 weeks during the double-blind phase. Following completion of the blinded phase, participants receive topical simvastatin 2% cream during the 24-week open-label extension.
Identical high-viscosity periocular-safe cream base without active simvastatin. Applied once nightly to xanthelasma lesions during the 24-week randomized double-blind phase. The vehicle is matched to active treatment in appearance, packaging, labelling, and application instructions to maintain study blinding. Participants subsequently receive active topical simvastatin 2% cream during the open-label extension phase.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage Change in Index Lesion Area
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage change in the area (mm²) of the predefined index xanthelasma lesion from baseline to Week 24, assessed using calibrated digital planimetry on standardized clinical photographs.
Baseline to Week 24

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Percentage Change in Index Lesion Longest Diameter
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage change in the longest diameter (mm) of the predefined index xanthelasma lesion from baseline to Week 24, measured using standardized lesion measurements.
Baseline to Week 24
Change in Index Lesion Height
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Change in height (mm) of the predefined index xanthelasma lesion from baseline to Week 24, measured using standardized lesion measurements where measurable.
Baseline to Week 24
Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale
Tidsramme: Week 24
Investigator-assessed aesthetic improvement of the index xanthelasma lesion at Week 24 using the Investigator Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale, assessed on standardized clinical photographs by a blinded clinician.
Week 24
Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index score from baseline to Week 24. The DLQI is a patient-reported dermatology-specific quality of life questionnaire scored from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment.
Baseline to Week 24
Change in Patient Satisfaction With Lesion Appearance
Tidsramme: Baseline to Week 24
Change in patient-reported satisfaction with the appearance of the eyelid lesion from baseline to Week 24, assessed using a 0 to 10 numerical rating scale, where 0 indicates not at all satisfied and 10 indicates completely satisfied.
Baseline to Week 24
Patient Global Impression of Change
Tidsramme: Week 24
Patient-reported global impression of change in the eyelid lesion at Week 24 compared with baseline, assessed using an ordinal response scale ranging from very much improved to very much worse.
Week 24

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. august 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. august 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. september 2027

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

17. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

17. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

23. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 020/Ethics-IRB-REC/CoLDS-UoGM/

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?

UBESLUTET

IPD-planbeskrivelse

The study team is considering future sharing of de-identified individual participant data. Any data sharing would be subject to participant confidentiality, applicable data protection regulations, and appropriate governance procedures.

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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