Pilates for Sedentary Individuals
Efficacy of Pilates on Core Stability and Physical Fitness Among Sedentary Individuals
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Rommanee Rojasavastera, M.Sc.
- Telefonnummer: +66837830777
- E-mail: rommanee.roj@mahidol.ac.th
Studiesteder
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Changwat Nakhon Pathom
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Salaya, Changwat Nakhon Pathom, Thailand, 73170
- Faculty of Physical Therapy, Mahidol University
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Kontakt:
- Rommanee Rojasavastera, M.Sc.
- Telefonnummer: +66837830777
- E-mail: rommanee.roj@mahidol.ac.th
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged between 18 and 59 years.
- Had a Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥ 23 kg/m2.
- Engaged in sedentary activities (sitting) for more than 7 hours per day.
- Passed the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) assessment.
- Did not currently participate in any other exercise programs or physical activities during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Had visual impairments that could not be corrected with corrective lenses or glasses.
- Had a medical history of spinal or lower extremity surgery.
- Had medical conditions or received medications that affected balance and gait, such as neurological diseases or benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).
- Pregnant during the study period.
- Had severe pain in any part of the body (pain score ≥ 7/10).
- Inability to follow the research procedures.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Enkelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Experimental group
Participants in the experimental group participated in a Pilates exercise program.
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The 1-hour Pilates exercise program was supervised by an instructor.
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Aktiv komparator: Control group
Participants in the control group participated in a walking exercise program.
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The 1-hour walking exercise program was supervised by a physical therapist.
Participants walked on a treadmill, where the speed was gradually increased to achieve a moderate intensity level, maintaining their heart rates within 64% to 70% of their maximum heart rate.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Muscle thickness
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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A handheld ultrasound device was used to measure trunk muscle thickness at rest and during contraction.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Muscle strength
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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A handheld dynamometer was used to measure trunk muscle strength.
Participants were instructed to maintain a maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) for 5 seconds per trial, with a 30-second rest period between trials to minimize fatigue.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Muscle flexibility
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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The sit-and-reach test was used to measure lower back and hamstring flexibility.
Participants completed static stretching for 5 minutes before assessment.
During the assessment, participants sat with knees fully extended and feet hip-width apart against the sit-and-reach box.
They then reached forward, using their fingertips to displace the sliding scale as far as possible in a single trial.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Muscle endurance
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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The McGill Core Endurance Test was used to measure trunk muscle endurance.
Each test was conducted once, with the duration recorded using a digital stopwatch.
Timing commenced once the participant achieved the standardized starting position and ceased when they could no longer maintain the required posture.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Proprioception
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Joint Repositioning Error (JRE) was measured under both eyes-open and eyes-closed conditions to assess proprioception.
Participants began the assessment seated with their hips and knees flexed at 90°, feet positioned shoulder-width apart, and arms resting naturally at their sides.
From this baseline, they were guided into a neutral reference position-defined by full trunk extension and a flat spinal alignment-which they were instructed to memorize.
To facilitate measurement, a marker was placed at the first sacral vertebra (S1), and a laser pointer was fixed 50 cm away from this landmark.
The testing procedure required participants to perform three cycles of trunk flexion and extension before attempting to return to the neutral reference position as accurately as possible.
The JRE represented the distance between the laser beam's initial and final positions.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Balance
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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The Y-Balance Test (YBT) was used to measure dynamic balance.
Participants were instructed to reach out and push the indicator as far as possible.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Posture
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Posture was measured using the Posture-analyzing and Virtual Reconstructing (PAViR) system, which utilized an RGB-D camera for skeletal reconstruction.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Pain level
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Pain location was identified through participant interviews, while pain intensity was quantified using a 0-10 Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Health-Related Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Health-Related Quality of Life was measured using the Thai version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief (WHOQOL-BREF-THAI).
This 26-item instrument assessed four core domains: physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environment.
Responses were scored on a Likert scale, with higher scores indicating better health status and overall QoL.
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Baseline, at 4 weeks post-training, at 8 weeks post-training, at 2 weeks post-training cessation, and at 4 weeks post-training cessation.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
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Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
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IPD-planbeskrivelse
IPD-deling Understøttende informationstype
- CSR
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