Outdoor vs. Indoor Exercises and Cognitive Functions in Older Adults
The Relationship of Outdoor and Indoor Exercises With Cognitive Functions in Older Individuals With Similar Physical Capacity: A Sample of Renewal Universities
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Meliha Güçlü Saz, MSc, PhD Student
- Telefonnummer: +905374931504
- E-mail: melihaguclu@mu.edu.tr
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Must be aged 60 years or older.
- Must be currently enrolled as a student at Köyceğiz Tazelenme University or Erzurum Tazelenme University.
- Must participate regularly in either structured outdoor or indoor physical exercises.
- Must possess sufficient sensory, visual, hearing, and cognitive capacity to comprehend and complete the behavioral and cognitive tests.
- Must demonstrate similar and homogenous functional physical capacity as verified by the pre-screening benchmarks of the 6-Minute Walk Test and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test.
- Must provide written informed consent voluntarily.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Being under the age of 60.
- Having a clinical diagnosis of an advanced neurological disorder, including dementia or severe cognitive impairment.
- Having severe acute or chronic physical disabilities, musculoskeletal injuries, or medical conditions that medically prevent or restrict safe exercise participation.
- Having severe uncorrected sensory (visual or hearing) deficits or cognitive impairments that prevent the comprehension of test instructions or completion of the assessments.
- Refusing to provide written informed consent or wishing to withdraw from the evaluation process.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
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Outdoor
This cohort consists of older adults aged 60 and over, enrolled in Tazelenme University, who regularly participate in physical exercises in outdoor environments.
Participants in this group maintain similar functional and physical capacities as verified by the 6-Minute Walk Test and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test, and they do not have any advanced neurological or severe physical impairments.
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Indoor
This cohort consists of older adults aged 60 and over, enrolled in Tazelenme University, who regularly participate in physical exercises in indoor environments.
Participants in this group maintain similar functional and physical capacities as verified by the 6-Minute Walk Test and the 30-Second Chair Stand Test, and they do not have any advanced neurological or severe physical impairments.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
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Overall Cognitive Performance and Sub-domains via ACE-III
Tidsramme: Baseline (Data will be collected during a single cross-sectional assessment session for each participant).
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Cognitive functions will be assessed using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination-III (ACE-III) Turkish Version A. The test comprehensively evaluates five cognitive domains: attention, memory, verbal fluency, language, and visuospatial skills.
Total scores range from 0 to 100, and sub-domain scores range as follows: Attention (0-18), Memory (0-26), Verbal Fluency (0-14), Language (0-26), and Visuospatial (0-16).
Higher total and sub-domain scores indicate better cognitive performance and higher cognitive reserve.
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Baseline (Data will be collected during a single cross-sectional assessment session for each participant).
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Self-Reported Physical Activity Level via PASE
Tidsramme: Baseline (Data will be collected during a single cross-sectional assessment session for each participant).
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Participants' physical activity levels over the past week will be measured using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE).
The scale evaluates leisure, household, and occupational physical activities through structured questions.
Higher total scores on the scale indicate a higher level of physical activity and engagement in daily life movements.
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Baseline (Data will be collected during a single cross-sectional assessment session for each participant).
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Albinet, C. T., Boucard, G., Bouquet, C. A., & Audiffren, M. (2012). Processing speed and executive functions in cognitive aging: How to disentangle their mutual relationship? Brain and Cognition, 79(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2012.02.001 Alcazar, J., Kamper, R. S., Aagaard, P., Haddock, B., Prescott, E., Ara, I., & Suetta, C. (2020). Relation between leg extension power and 30-s sit-to-stand muscle power in older adults: validation and translation to functional performance. Scientific Reports, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73395-4 Bautmans, I., Lambert, M., & Mets, T. (2004). The six-minute walk test in community dwelling elderly: Influence of health status. BMC Geriatrics, 4, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-4-6 Biazus-Sehn, L. F., Schuch, F. B., Firth, J., & Stigger, F. de S. (2020). Effects of physical exercise on cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics (Vol. 89). Elsevier Ireland Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2020.104048 Falck, R. S., Davis, J. C., Best, J. R., Crockett, R. A., & Liu-Ambrose, T. (2019, July 1). Impact of exercise training on physical and cognitive function among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. In Neurobiology of Aging. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.03.007 Gallardo-Gómez, D., del Pozo-Cruz, J., Noetel, M., Álvarez-Barbosa, F., Alfonso-Rosa, R. M., & del Pozo Cruz, B. (2022). Optimal dose and type of exercise to improve cognitive function in older adults: A systematic review and bayesian model-based network meta-analysis of RCTs. In Ageing Research Reviews (Vol. 76). Elsevier Ireland Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arr.2022.101591 Glisky, E. L., Woolverton, C. B., McVeigh, K. S., & Grilli, M. D. (2022). Episodic Memory and Executive Function Are Differentially Affected by Retests but Similarly Affected by Age in a Longitudinal Study of Normally-Aging
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
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Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2026-ETÜ-0124
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Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
IPD-planbeskrivelse
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