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Remote Intervention Versus Routine Monitoring in COPD Patients With Chronic Hypercapnia Receiving Home Non-invasive Respiratory Support

3. august 2026 opdateret af: Huiqing Ge, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital

A Randomized Controlled Trial of Remote Intervention Versus Routine Monitoring in COPD Patients With Chronic Hypercapnia Receiving Home Non-invasive Respiratory Support

This study is a randomized controlled trial designed to compare the effectiveness of active remote intervention versus passive monitoring alone in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure who are receiving home non-invasive respiratory support. The primary goal is to evaluate the impact on health-related quality of life and the frequency of acute exacerbations over a 12-month period.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljeret beskrivelse

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. A subset of patients with severe COPD develops chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure, often requiring long-term home non-invasive ventilation (NIV). While NIV can improve gas exchange, optimal management strategies, particularly post-hospitalization, are still being investigated.

This study aims to determine if a proactive, remote management strategy can improve patient outcomes compared to standard care with passive monitoring.

Experimental Group (Remote Intervention): Participants will receive home NIV with remote monitoring. A respiratory therapist will actively review ventilation data, assess oxygenation, and perform remote parameter adjustments and individualized optimization based on pre-set conditions and risk predictions.

Control Group (Monitoring Control): Participants will receive home NIV with remote monitoring. However, the study team will not perform active interventions based on the monitoring data. Patients will continue with their usual care and follow-up with their primary physician. The study team will only make contact in case of a severe safety risk.

The study will enroll 236 participants who will be randomized 1:1 to one of the two groups. The primary outcomes are the change in health-related quality of life and the number of COPD exacerbations over 12 months.

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

236

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiekontakt

  • Navn: Huiqing Ge, MD, PhD
  • Telefonnummer: +86 13588706787
  • E-mail: gehq@zju.edu.cn

Studiesteder

    • Henan
      • Zhengzhou, Henan, Kina
        • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
        • Kontakt:
    • Hunan
      • Changsha, Hunan, Kina, 410006
        • The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
        • Kontakt:
    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Kina, 310016
        • Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
        • Kontakt:
      • Wenling, Zhejiang, Kina, 317523
        • Taizhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
        • Kontakt:

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets the diagnostic criteria for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) with confirmed persistent airflow limitation by spirometry.
  • Hospitalized due to an acute exacerbation of COPD.
  • Stable daytime arterial blood gas analysis showing PaCO₂ ≥ 50 mmHg, with hypoxemia.
  • Already receiving or planned to receive long-term home non-invasive respiratory support.
  • Capable of using a smartphone or tablet for video communication and has internet access.
  • Willing to participate and provides written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Concurrent severe pulmonary diseases (e.g., active tuberculosis, diffuse pulmonary fibrosis, advanced lung cancer).
  • Chronic respiratory failure primarily caused by non-COPD conditions (e.g., neuromuscular disease, chest wall deformity, or severe obesity hypoventilation syndrome).
  • Severe cognitive impairment or psychiatric illness that would prevent cooperation with remote management.
  • Other severe systemic diseases with an expected survival of less than 1 year (e.g., advanced malignancy).
  • Pregnant or lactating women.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Remote Intervention Group
Participants will receive home non-invasive respiratory support combined with active remote management.
Participants will receive home non-invasive respiratory support combined with active remote management. This includes regular analysis of ventilation data, assessment of oxygenation status, risk prediction, and remote parameter adjustment by a respiratory therapist.
Participants will receive home non-invasive respiratory support with remote monitoring only. No active intervention will be performed by the study team based on the data. Patients will continue with standard care from their primary physician.
Aktiv komparator: Monitoring Control Group
Participants will receive home non-invasive respiratory support with remote monitoring only.
Participants will receive home non-invasive respiratory support with remote monitoring only. No active intervention will be performed by the study team based on the data. Patients will continue with standard care from their primary physician.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Health-Related Quality of Life
Tidsramme: Baseline to 12 months
Measured by the change from baseline in the total score of the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) questionnaire at 12 months.
Baseline to 12 months
Number of COPD Exacerbations
Tidsramme: 12 months
The number of acute exacerbations requiring antibiotics and/or systemic corticosteroids within 12 months.
12 months

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in PaCO₂
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
The change from baseline in arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO₂) at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
Changes in PaO₂
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
The change from baseline in arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO₂) at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
Change in Dyspnea Severity (mMRC Score)
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
The change from baseline in the modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale score to each follow up. The scale ranges from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating more severe dyspnea.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, 12 months
Change in CAT Score
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
The change from baseline in the total score of the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Change in SRI Score
Tidsramme: Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
The change from baseline in the total score of the Severe Respiratory Insufficiency (SRI) questionnaire at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Time Frame: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Average daily usage of Non-invasive Ventilation
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Average daily usage of the non-invasive ventilation device (hours per day) recorded at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Adherence-Percentage of days with usage greater than 4 hours
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Percentage of days with usage greater than 4 hours, recorded at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Adverse Events
Tidsramme: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
The number and type of adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs) reported throughout the 12-month study duration.
Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. august 2027

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

31. december 2027

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

31. december 2028

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

30. juli 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

3. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

6. august 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

6. august 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

3. august 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juli 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 20260597

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