Five-year Follow-up After Sars-CoV-2 Infection: Prevalence and Evolution of Post-acute Sequalae of COVID-19 (PASC) (PASC-5Y)
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Vincenzo Galluzzo, MD
- Telefonnummer: +390630153890
- E-mail: vincenzo.galluzzo@policlinicogemelli.it
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 18 years.
- Previous participation in the original cohort assessed at 6-12 months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Persistence of symptoms beyond 3 months after infection, consistent with the WHO definition of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC).
- Availability of clinical data related to the initial follow-up phase.
- Provision of informed consent for study participation (for patients enrolled in the prospective cohort, informed consent will be obtained, while for retrospective participants, reference will be made to Article 110-bis of the Italian Privacy Code).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability or refusal to complete follow-up procedures due to clinical, cognitive, or logistical reasons incompatible with the collection of essential study data.
- Persistent inability to establish contact after multiple documented attempts.
- Failure to provide informed consent.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
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Post-COVID Cohort
Adults with a previous SARS-CoV-2 infection enrolled from an established post-COVID cohort and reassessed approximately five years after infection to evaluate the prevalence and evolution of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), including clinical, functional, cognitive, geriatric, and economic outcomes.
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Observational assessment including telephone interviews, validated questionnaires, and clinical evaluations aimed at assessing the prevalence, evolution, and long-term outcomes of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) approximately five years after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Prevalence of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) assessed by standardized symptom checklist.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection
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The prevalence of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) at approximately 5 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection will be assessed using a standardized checklist of persistent or newly developed symptoms compatible with PASC.
The outcome will be reported as the proportion of participants presenting one or more PASC-related symptoms or clinically documented conditions.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Severity of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 symptoms assessed by Fatigue Short Form 7a
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Fatigue severity will be assessed using the PROMIS Fatigue Short Form 7a, a self-administered questionnaire assessing the severity and impact of fatigue.
The score will be reported as a standardized T-score, with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10.
Higher T-scores indicate greater fatigue severity.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Severity of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 symptoms assessed by Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Dyspnea severity will be assessed using the Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) Dyspnea Scale, which evaluates the degree of breathlessness associated with physical activity.
The mMRC score ranges from 0 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater severity of dyspnea.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Severity of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 symptoms assessed by Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ-20).
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Subjective cognitive impairment will be assessed using the Perceived Deficits Questionnaire-20 (PDQ-20), a self-administered questionnaire used to assess perceived cognitive difficulties.
The total score will be reported, with higher scores indicating greater perceived cognitive impairment.
A PDQ-20 score ≥27 will be considered a predefined criterion for further cognitive assessment with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Severity of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 symptoms assessed by EuroQoL 5 Dimension 5 Level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L).
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) questionnaire.
The questionnaire assesses five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Each dimension is rated on five levels, ranging from no problems (level 1) to severe or extreme problems (level 5).
The presence of impaired health-related quality of life will be defined as a score of ≥3 in at least one of the five dimensions.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by Clinical Frailty Scale.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty will be assessed using the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS).
Frailty will be defined as a CFS score greater than 4.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by Primary Care-Frailty Index.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty will be assessed using the Primary Care-Frailty Index (PC-FI).
Frailty will be defined as a PC-FI score greater than 0.07.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by Frailty Phenotype Score.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty will be assessed using the Frailty Phenotype Score (PFS).
Frailty will be defined as a PFS score greater than 2.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by Short Physical Performance Battery.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Mobility disability and physical performance will be assessed using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB).
The total score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating better physical performance.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by handgrip strength measurement.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Handgrip strength will be measured during the in-person clinical assessment as an indicator of muscle strength and for the assessment of sarcopenia risk.
Handgrip strength will be reported in kilograms (kg)
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Frailty, sarcopenia and nutritional status assessed by Mini Nutritional Assessment.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Nutritional status will be assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire during the in-person clinical assessment.
The MNA score will be recorded to assess nutritional status.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Cognitive and psychiatric status assessed by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Cognitive function will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).
The total MoCA score will be recorded.
A MoCA score <26 will indicate the need for further cognitive assessment.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Cognitive and psychiatric status assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Depressive symptoms will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
The total PHQ-9 score will be recorded, with higher scores indicating greater severity of depressive symptoms.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Cognitive and psychiatric status assessed by Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale (GAD-7).
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Anxiety severity will be assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale in participants with anxiety and/or depressive symptoms.
The questionnaire will be self-administered, and the total GAD-7 score will be recorded.
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Healthcare utilization and costs assessed by healthcare resource utilization data and standardized questionnaires.
Tidsramme: Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Healthcare utilization and costs will be assessed through the collection of data regarding hospitalizations, emergency department visits, specialist consultations, diagnostic tests, rehabilitation treatments, medication and supplement use, out-of-pocket healthcare expenses, caregiver support, transportation costs and potential loss of work productivity
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Approximately 60 ± 3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Vincenzo Galluzzo, MD, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Post-infektionssygdomme
- Patologiske processer
- Kronisk sygdom
- Sygdomsegenskaber
- Luftvejsinfektioner
- Infektioner
- RNA-virusinfektioner
- Virussygdomme
- Luftvejssygdomme
- Lungesygdomme
- Lungebetændelse, viral
- Lungebetændelse
- Coronavirus infektioner
- Coronaviridae infektioner
- Nidovirales infektioner
- Patologiske tilstande, tegn og symptomer
- COVID-19
- Post-akut COVID-19 syndrom
- Undersøgelsesteknikker
- Terapeutik
- Adfærdskontrol
- Immobilisering
- Tilbageholdenhed, fysisk
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 27636
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