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Determining if the Buzzy® Personal Pain Relief Device Reduces Injection Pain of Propofol as Much as Intravenous Lidocaine in Children

A Randomized Comparison of the Buzzy® Personal Pain Relief Device to Intravenous Lidocaine for Controlling Injection Pain During Intravenous Propofol Induction of Anesthesia in Children

Propofol is a drug commonly used for induction of general anesthesia in children as well as adults; however, propofol can cause pain on injection, possibly more frequently in children. One common method of preventing propofol injection pain is the injection of lidocaine just prior to the injection of propofol through an intravenous catheter. This practice is sometimes, but not universally, effective, and involves exposure of patients to an additional drug. Our proposal is to use a non-pharmacologic adjunct in an attempt to attenuate the pain of propofol injection. The Buzzy® personal pain relief device is an FDA-approved product that provides non-pharmacologic relief of pain from minor painful procedures in children. The investigators propose the non-invasive Buzzy® personal pain relief device might prove just as effective at relieving the pain of propofol injection as the injection of intravenous lidocaine just prior to propofol injection. Randomized groups and a blinded observer will be used in this study of 106 children, with one group of patients receiving a current standard of care for reduction of the pain of propofol injection, that is, lidocaine prior to propofol, and one group receiving the placement of the Buzzy® device above the injection site prior to injection of propofol to reduce the pain of propofol injection.

Studieoversigt

Status

Afsluttet

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

49

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

Dette afsnit indeholder kontaktoplysninger for dem, der udfører undersøgelsen, og oplysninger om, hvor denne undersøgelse udføres.

Studiesteder

    • Illinois
      • Chicago, Illinois, Forenede Stater, 60611
        • Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

12 år til 17 år (Barn)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are in the American Society of Anesthesiologists with physical status classification I to III (meaning healthy patients, patients with mild systemic disease, and patients with serious controlled systemic disease)
  • Between the ages of 12 and 17
  • Presenting from home for procedures including, but not limited to, upper and lower endoscopy, orthopedic surgery, and medical imaging.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients requiring a rapid sequence induction of anesthesia and patients requiring an emergency procedure
  • Patients requiring mask induction for anesthesia

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Enkelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Buzzy device

Use of the Buzzy device during propofol induction in an attempt to alleviate propofol injection pain

Andre navne:
  • Buzzy personal pain relief device
Aktiv komparator: Intravenous lidocaine

Use of intravenous lidocaine during propofol induction in an attempt to alleviate propofol injection pain

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Non-inferiority of Buzzy pain relief device as compared to intravenous lidocaine at preventing pain on injection of propofol
Tidsramme: Every minute starting 1 minute prior to induction of anesthesia, during induction, and after induction of anesthesia for a total of ten minutes

Two scales will be used by the observer to rate the amount of pain, if any, on propofol injection, the FLACC (face, legs, activity, cry, consolability) Scale and the Cameron Four Point Scale for Pain on Propofol Injection. The FLACC Scale is a 0-10 scale where the observer rates pain based on facial expression, movement of the body and legs, vocalization, and reassurability. The Cameron Scale was developed by researchers to specifically rate the pain of propofol injection for a previous study, and uses the presence or absence of grimace, cry, and withdrawal to rate pain on a 0-3 scale. Both scales are being used because the FLACC Scale was not specifically designed for propofol pain, and has some limitations in its application for this purpose; however, the Cameron Scale is limited by its narrow application of three types of expressions of pain.

Every minute starting 1 minute prior to induction of anesthesia, during induction, and after induction of anesthesia for a total of ten minutes

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Vital Signs
Tidsramme: Every minute starting 1 minute prior to induction of anesthesia, during induction, and after induction of anesthesia for a total of ten minutes

The heart rate and blood pressure will be recorded just prior to induction of anesthesia, when 25% of the induction dose of propofol has been given, and every minute after induction of anesthesia for eight minutes. Heart rate and blood pressure variations will serve as a secondary indicator of pain on propofol injection.

Every minute starting 1 minute prior to induction of anesthesia, during induction, and after induction of anesthesia for a total of ten minutes

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart

1. juni 2014

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

30. juni 2017

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

30. juni 2017

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

28. april 2014

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

13. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

18. august 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

18. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

17. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • Buzzy for propofol pain relief

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