Effect of Mechanical Power-based Lung-protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation
Incidence of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Between Mechanical Power-based Versus Conventional Lung Protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing lung resection surgery.
Mechanical power during pressure-regulated volume control mode is calculated using the formula below.
Mechanical power (J/min) = 0.098 x respiratory rate x tidal volume x (inspiratory airway pressure above positive end-expiratory pressure + positive end-expiratory pressure)
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy significantly lower the incidence of major postoperative pulmonary complications compared to conventional ventilation?
- How does this strategy impact intraoperative hemodynamic and vital profiles (e.g., blood pressure, cardiac output, vasopressor requirements, and blood oxygen saturation) during one-lung ventilation?
Participants will:
- Be randomized to receive either a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy or a conventional lung-protective ventilation strategy exclusively during one-lung ventilation.
- Be closely monitored for the occurrence of major postoperative pulmonary complications (atelectasis, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and pulmonary aspiration) and adverse events for 1 month postoperatively.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Heejoon Jeong Anesthesiologist, Professor, MD
- Telefonnummer: +82-2-3410-0841
- E-mail: heejoonjeong@skku.edu
Studiesteder
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Seoul, Sydkorea, 06351
- Samsung Medical Center
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Ledende efterforsker:
- Heejoon Jeong, MD
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Kontakt:
- Heejoon Jeong Anesthesiologist, Professor, MD
- Telefonnummer: +82-2-3410-0841
- E-mail: heejoonjeong@skku.edu
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
- Elective thoracic surgery requiring lung lobectomy under one-lung ventilation
- Age 18 years or older
- Written informed consent obtained from the patient
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior history of thoracic surgery
- Emergency surgery
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known contraindication to one-lung ventilation
- Inability to provide informed consent or cooperate with the study protocol
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Mechanical power-based lung protective ventilation group
Patients in this group will receive the mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation.
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Initial Settings 1) Tidal Volume: 4-6 mL/kg of predicted body weight 2) Positive End-Expiratory Pressure: Set to the value that minimizes driving pressure 3) Respiratory Rate: Adjusted to maintain an end-tidal carbon dioxide of 35-45 mmHg Protocol
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Aktiv komparator: Conventional ventilation group
Patients in this group will receive the conventional lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation.
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Ventilator Settings
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pulmonary complication
Tidsramme: From enrollment to 7 days postoperatively
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Composite of respiratory diagnoses that share common pathophysiological mechanisms, including pulmonary collapse and airway contamination:
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From enrollment to 7 days postoperatively
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Clavien-Dindo classification
Tidsramme: From enrollment to 30 days postoperatively
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The Clavien-Dindo classification is a standardized grading system for postoperative complications based on the therapeutic treatment required to manage the complication. The Clavien-Dindo classification grades surgical complications according to the invasiveness and complexity of the therapy needed to treat them, ranging from any deviation from the normal postoperative course to death. Grading Scale Overview Grade I: Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment. Grade II: Requiring pharmacological treatment with drugs other than those allowed for Grade I complications Grade III: Requiring surgical, endoscopic, or radiological intervention. Grade IV: Life-threatening complication. Grade V: Death of a patient |
From enrollment to 30 days postoperatively
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Anslået)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- one-lung mechanical power
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
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