Effect of Mechanical Power-based Lung-protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation
Incidence of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Between Mechanical Power-based Versus Conventional Lung Protective Ventilation During One-lung Ventilation: a Randomized Controlled Trial
The goal of this clinical trial is to determine whether a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation reduces the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in adult patients undergoing lung resection surgery.
Mechanical power during pressure-regulated volume control mode is calculated using the formula below.
Mechanical power (J/min) = 0.098 x respiratory rate x tidal volume x (inspiratory airway pressure above positive end-expiratory pressure + positive end-expiratory pressure)
The main questions it aims to answer are:
- Does a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy significantly lower the incidence of major postoperative pulmonary complications compared to conventional ventilation?
- How does this strategy impact intraoperative hemodynamic and vital profiles (e.g., blood pressure, cardiac output, vasopressor requirements, and blood oxygen saturation) during one-lung ventilation?
Participants will:
- Be randomized to receive either a mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy or a conventional lung-protective ventilation strategy exclusively during one-lung ventilation.
- Be closely monitored for the occurrence of major postoperative pulmonary complications (atelectasis, pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and pulmonary aspiration) and adverse events for 1 month postoperatively.
Studieoversikt
Status
Status
Forhold
Forhold
Intervensjon / Behandling
Intervensjon / Behandling
Studietype
Studietype
Registrering (Antatt)
Registrering
Fase
Fase
- Ikke aktuelt
Kontakter og plasseringer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Heejoon Jeong Anesthesiologist, Professor, MD
- Telefonnummer: +82-2-3410-0841
- E-post: heejoonjeong@skku.edu
Studiesteder
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Seoul, Sør -Korea, 06351
- Samsung Medical Center
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Hovedetterforsker:
- Heejoon Jeong, MD
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Ta kontakt med:
- Heejoon Jeong Anesthesiologist, Professor, MD
- Telefonnummer: +82-2-3410-0841
- E-post: heejoonjeong@skku.edu
-
-
Deltakelseskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Kvalifikasjonskriterier
Alder som er kvalifisert for studier
- Voksen
- Eldre voksen
Tar imot friske frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III
- Elective thoracic surgery requiring lung lobectomy under one-lung ventilation
- Age 18 years or older
- Written informed consent obtained from the patient
Exclusion Criteria
- Prior history of thoracic surgery
- Emergency surgery
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known contraindication to one-lung ventilation
- Inability to provide informed consent or cooperate with the study protocol
Studieplan
Hvordan er studiet utformet?
Designdetaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomisert
- Intervensjonsmodell: Parallell tildeling
- Masking: Dobbelt
Antall våpen
Våpen og intervensjoner
Deltakergruppe / ArmDeltakergruppe / Arm |
Intervensjon / BehandlingIntervensjon / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentell: Mechanical power-based lung protective ventilation group
Patients in this group will receive the mechanical power-based lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation.
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Initial Settings 1) Tidal Volume: 4-6 mL/kg of predicted body weight 2) Positive End-Expiratory Pressure: Set to the value that minimizes driving pressure 3) Respiratory Rate: Adjusted to maintain an end-tidal carbon dioxide of 35-45 mmHg Protocol
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Aktiv komparator: Conventional ventilation group
Patients in this group will receive the conventional lung-protective ventilation strategy during one-lung ventilation.
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Ventilator Settings
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Hva måler studien?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Postoperative pulmonary complication
Tidsramme: From enrollment to 7 days postoperatively
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Composite of respiratory diagnoses that share common pathophysiological mechanisms, including pulmonary collapse and airway contamination:
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From enrollment to 7 days postoperatively
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Tiltaksbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Clavien-Dindo classification
Tidsramme: From enrollment to 30 days postoperatively
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The Clavien-Dindo classification is a standardized grading system for postoperative complications based on the therapeutic treatment required to manage the complication. The Clavien-Dindo classification grades surgical complications according to the invasiveness and complexity of the therapy needed to treat them, ranging from any deviation from the normal postoperative course to death. Grading Scale Overview Grade I: Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment. Grade II: Requiring pharmacological treatment with drugs other than those allowed for Grade I complications Grade III: Requiring surgical, endoscopic, or radiological intervention. Grade IV: Life-threatening complication. Grade V: Death of a patient |
From enrollment to 30 days postoperatively
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Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Studierekorddatoer
Studer hoveddatoer
Studiestart (Antatt)
Studiestart
Primær fullføring (Antatt)
Primær fullføring
Studiet fullført (Antatt)
Studiet fullført
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først innsendt
Først innsendt
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Først lagt ut (Faktiske)
Først lagt ut
Oppdateringer av studieposter
Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)
Sist oppdatering lagt ut
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene
Sist bekreftet
Sist bekreftet
Mer informasjon
Begreper knyttet til denne studien
Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre studie-ID-numre
Andre studie-ID-numre
- one-lung mechanical power
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