Lyophilized Platelet-Rich Plasma Lysate vs Dextrose Prolotherapy for Partial Rotator Cuff Tears
Therapeutic Effect of PRP Lysate and Dextrose Prolotherapy Rotator Cuff Tear
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether lyophilized platelet-rich plasma (PRP) lysate can improve shoulder symptoms, shoulder muscle strength, and tendon tear size in adults with partial-thickness rotator cuff tears, compared with hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy.
The main questions this study aims to answer are:
- Does PRP lysate improve shoulder pain and function in people with partial-thickness rotator cuff tears?
- Does PRP lysate improve shoulder internal and external rotation strength?
- Does PRP lysate reduce the size of the rotator cuff tendon tear as measured by ultrasound?
Researchers will compare PRP lysate with hypertonic dextrose prolotherapy to determine whether the changes in shoulder symptoms, muscle strength, and tendon tear size differ between the two treatments.
Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either PRP lysate or hypertonic dextrose. Each participant will receive one ultrasound-guided injection into the partially torn rotator cuff tendon each month for 3 months, for a total of three injections. Participants will complete a questionnaire about shoulder symptoms and function, undergo ultrasound examination of the rotator cuff, and have their shoulder rotation strength measured before the first injection and 1 month after the final injection. Participants assigned to the PRP lysate group will also have blood collected for preparation of the PRP lysate used for their treatment.
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Faktiske)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Ikke anvendelig
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiesteder
-
-
-
Taichung, Taiwan
- Taichung Veterans General Hospital
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age older than 20 years.
- Shoulder pain with a partial-thickness rotator cuff tear confirmed by physical examination and ultrasonography.
- Willing and able to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Adhesive capsulitis.
- Previous shoulder surgery.
- Neuromuscular disease affecting shoulder strength.
- Platelet dysfunction.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Hypofibrinogenemia.
- Acute or chronic infectious disease.
- History of chronic liver disease.
- Current antiplatelet therapy.
- Depression or other psychological problems.
- Rheumatological disorders.
- Cognitive impairment that would prevent adherence to the study protocol.
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Dobbelt
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Eksperimentel: PRP lysate
Intralesional injection of PRP lysate
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Intralesional injection of PRP lysate
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Aktiv komparator: Hypertonic dextrose
Intralesional injection of hypertonic dextrose
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Intralesional injection of hypertonic dextrose
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Sonographic Rotator Cuff Tear Size
Tidsramme: before the first injection and one month after the final injection.
|
Use sono to detect the Rotator cuff tear size
|
before the first injection and one month after the final injection.
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
|
Oxford shoulder score
Tidsramme: Before the first intralesional injection and one month after the final intralesional injection.
|
A 12-item patient-reported instrument that assesses shoulder pain and limitations in daily activities during the previous four weeks.
Each item is rated on a 5-point scale, producing a total score of 12-60; higher scores reflect more severe symptoms and greater impairment in shoulder function.
|
Before the first intralesional injection and one month after the final intralesional injection.
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Shoulder internal and external rotation torque
Tidsramme: before the first injection and one month after the final injection.
|
Utilizing isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex Multi-Joint System 3; Biodex Medical, New York, NY, USA) to measure Shoulder internal and external rotation torque at different angle.
|
before the first injection and one month after the final injection.
|
Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Lazzarini SG, Buraschi R, Pollet J, Bettariga F, Pancera S, Pedersini P. Effectiveness of Additional or Standalone Corticosteroid Injections Compared to Physical Therapist Interventions in Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Phys Ther. 2025 Mar 3;105(3):pzaf006. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzaf006.
- Hopewell S, Keene DJ, Marian IR, Dritsaki M, Heine P, Cureton L, Dutton SJ, Dakin H, Carr A, Hamilton W, Hansen Z, Jaggi A, Littlewood C, Barker KL, Gray A, Lamb SE; GRASP Trial Group. Progressive exercise compared with best practice advice, with or without corticosteroid injection, for the treatment of patients with rotator cuff disorders (GRASP): a multicentre, pragmatic, 2 x 2 factorial, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2021 Jul 31;398(10298):416-428. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00846-1. Epub 2021 Jul 12.
- Oh LS, Wolf BR, Hall MP, Levy BA, Marx RG. Indications for rotator cuff repair: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Feb;455:52-63. doi: 10.1097/BLO.0b013e31802fc175.
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- TCVGH-SF21438B
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret lægemiddelprodukt
Studerer et amerikansk FDA-reguleret enhedsprodukt
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