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Film Array Pneumonia Plus Panel® Multiplex PCR for Early Adaptation of Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Lung Transplantation (FilmArray-TP)

27. august 2026 opdateret af: Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

Film Array Pneumonia Plus Panel® Multiplex PCR for Early Adaptation of Antibiotic Prophylaxis During Lung Transplantation: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Postoperative pneumonia significantly worsens the prognosis for patients undergoing lung transplantation (LT). It is therefore recommended to use antibiotic prophylaxis after LT, although the specific types of antibiotics or the duration of treatment are not specified. International practices vary (3), with the recipient's colonization status being the primary factor influencing the choice and duration of antibiotic prophylaxis. This prophylaxis is sometimes decided upon several months before LT, raising questions about its appropriateness at the time of surgery. It is subsequently adjusted based on pre- and postoperative bacterial documentations, particularly those from the donor. However, results of usual bacteriological samples are not available until 3 to 5 days after the transplant. Therefore, there is a risk of inappropriate antibiotic prophylaxis, which could lead to complications, such as severe infections. Film Array Pneumonia Plus Panel® (FAPP®, Biomérieux) is a rapid microbiological technique which has been evaluated in the diagnosis of pneumonia, yielding very good performances. This tool is able to diagnose a panel of several bacteria in the respiratory tract with results available 4 hours after sampling. However, it has never been evaluated to adapt antibiotic prophylaxis during lung transplantation.

Investigators hypothesize here that the use of FAPP in addition to usual bacterial cultures among donor and recipient samples could help to adapt faster antibiotic prophylaxis, limit the time spent with inappropriate antibiotic treatment and therefore reduce infectious complications after LT.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

98

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Voksen
  • Ældre voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patient, aged 18 years or over,
  • Patients who have given their written informed consent to participate in the study,
  • Patients registered on the lung transplant list,
  • Patients who are a beneficiary or entitled to a social security scheme

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient for whom a combined transplant (i.e. combining lung transplantation with another organ transplant) is planned,
  • Patient in a period of exclusion from another research protocol at the time of signing consent,
  • Patients covered by Articles L1121-5 to 1121-8 of the Public Health Code (minor patient, adult patient under guardianship or curatorship, patient deprived of liberty, pregnant or breastfeeding woman).

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Behandling
  • Tildeling: Randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Dobbelt

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: FAPP + bacterial culture"
Patients with FAPP+
Antibiotic prophylaxis will be adapted according to the results of the FAPP performed on donor and recipient respiratory samples. In case of negative results, antibiotics will not be stopped based on these results only. In the standard of care arm, antibiotics will not be modified until the results of bacterial cultures are available
Ingen indgriben: bacterial culture alone = standard of care
Patients without FAPP+

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Duration (hours) of inadequate antibiotic prophylaxis following lung transplantation.
Tidsramme: At the time of antibiotic modification or cessation

Inadequate antibiotic prophylaxis is defined as prophylaxis whose spectrum does not cover the bacteria present in bacteriological samples and deemed to be pathogenic.

The duration of inadequate antibiotic prophylaxis is defined as the time spent between the start of probabilistic antibiotic prophylaxis and the start of a second course of antibiotic prophylaxis prescribed by the clinician to broaden the spectrum due to uncovered bacteria.

At the time of antibiotic modification or cessation

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Time (in hours) taken to report the results of FAPP® tests and bacterial cultures on the donor's and the recipient's respiratory samples
Tidsramme: From the sample to the availability of results
Adequation between FAPP and bacterial microbiology: number and type of bacteria identified in both samples
From the sample to the availability of results
Microbiological agreement between FAPP® results and those from standard cultures:
Tidsramme: From the introduction of antibiotics to antibiotics modification based on FAPP results
Number of patients for whom FAPP induced a change in antibiotic prophylaxis reported to the total number of patients in the intervention group
From the introduction of antibiotics to antibiotics modification based on FAPP results
Proportion of patients for whom FAPP® led to a change in antibiotic prophylaxis
Tidsramme: Day 90
Number of paients for whom a diagnosis of VAP was made reported to the total number of patients
Day 90

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Samarbejdspartnere

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

1. januar 2027

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

1. november 2029

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

1. november 2030

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

24. august 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

27. august 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

28. august 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

28. august 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

27. august 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. august 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • RCAPHM25_0392
  • ID RCB: 2025-A02327-42 (Anden identifikator: ANSM)

Lægemiddel- og udstyrsoplysninger, undersøgelsesdokumenter

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