Association Between Changes in Aortic Valve Area and Pulmonary Congestion After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Association Between Changes in Aortic Valve Area and Pulmonary Congestion in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis scheduled for elective transfemoral TAVI will be prospectively enrolled in this single-center observational cohort study. A total of 52 patients are planned to be included.
Pulmonary congestion will be assessed using standardized lung ultrasound examinations performed at predefined time points during the peri-procedural period. Lung ultrasound assessment will primarily quantify B-lines and will also document relevant findings such as pleural effusion and consolidation. Assessments will be performed before TAVI and repeated after the procedure to characterize temporal changes in pulmonary congestion.
Aortic valve hemodynamics, including aortic valve area, will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography. The principal analysis will evaluate the relationship between the change in aortic valve area after TAVI and the corresponding change in lung ultrasound findings. In particular, the association between the change in aortic valve area and the change in lung ultrasound findings at 24 hours will be evaluated.
By integrating echocardiographic assessment of valve hemodynamics with serial lung ultrasound, the study aims to characterize the relationship between hemodynamic improvement following TAVI and early changes in pulmonary congestion.
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Metin İlteray Kıkılı, MD
- Telefonnummer: +905439782131
- E-mail: metin.kikili@iuc.edu.tr
Studiesteder
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Istanbul
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Istanbul, Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye), 34098
- Rekruttering
- Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine
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Kontakt:
- Metin İlteray Kıkılı, MD
- Telefonnummer: +905439782131
- E-mail: metin.kikili@iuc.edu.tr
-
-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Prøveudtagningsmetode
Studiebefolkning
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥18 years
- Diagnosis of severe symptomatic aortic stenosis
- Scheduled for elective transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)
- Availability of preprocedural transthoracic echocardiography
- Feasibility of lung ultrasound examination
- Provision of written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active pneumonia
- Interstitial lung disease or pulmonary fibrosis
- Massive pleural effusion
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Severe exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Conditions precluding adequate thoracic ultrasound examination
- Severe mitral stenosis
- Clinically significant severe mitral regurgitation
- Development of a major complication during the procedure
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
Antal grupper/kohorter
Kohorter og interventioner
Gruppe / kohorteGruppe / kohorte |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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TAVI Cohort
Patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis undergoing elective transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) as part of routine clinical care.
Lung ultrasound and echocardiographic assessments will be performed at predefined time points to evaluate changes in pulmonary congestion and aortic valve hemodynamics.
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Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) performed as part of routine clinical care in patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis.
The decision to perform TAVI and procedural management are independent of study participation.
No modification of the TAVI procedure is made for research purposes.
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Correlation Between Change in Aortic Valve Area and Change in Total Lung Ultrasound Score After TAVI
Tidsramme: From preprocedural baseline to 24 hours after TAVI
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The primary outcome is the correlation between the change in aortic valve area (AVA), measured by transthoracic echocardiography and expressed in cm², and the change in total lung ultrasound (LUS) score after TAVI.
Lung ultrasound will be performed at three time points: immediately before anesthesia (T1), immediately after TAVI (T2), and 24 hours after the procedure (T3).
Both hemithoraces will be examined in 12 thoracic zones.
Each zone will be scored from 0 to 3 according to the degree of loss of aeration: 0 = normal aeration, characterized by A-lines or fewer than 2 B-lines with lung sliding; 1 = mild alveolar-interstitial pattern, characterized by 3 or more well-spaced B-lines with lung sliding; 2 = severe alveolar-interstitial pattern, characterized by multiple crowded and coalescent B-lines occupying >50% of the scanned intercostal space with lung sliding; and 3 = severe loss of aeration, characterized by a tissue-like pattern or consolidation.
The scores from all 12 zones will
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From preprocedural baseline to 24 hours after TAVI
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in B-Line Count After TAVI
Tidsramme: From preprocedural baseline to 24 hours after TAVI
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Change in the total number of B-lines assessed by lung ultrasound from the preprocedural baseline to 24 hours after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
B-lines will be assessed in predefined thoracic zones, and the change in B-line count following TAVI will be evaluated as a marker of change in pulmonary congestion.
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From preprocedural baseline to 24 hours after TAVI
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Efterforskere
Efterforskere
- Ledende efterforsker: Metin İlteray Kıkılı, MD, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Nøgleord
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
- Aortaklapsygdom
- Hjerte-kar-sygdomme
- Hjertesygdomme
- Hjerteklapsygdomme
- Ventrikulær udstrømningsobstruktion
- Aortaklapstenose
- Kirurgiske procedurer, operative
- Kardiovaskulære kirurgiske procedurer
- Hjertekirurgiske procedurer
- Thorax kirurgiske procedurer
- Proteseimplantation
- Hjerteventilprotese implantation
- Transcatheter Aorta Valve Udskiftning
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- Ay099DWe
Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)
Planlægger du at dele individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)?
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