Nerve Block for Severe Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department (ESPB)
Erector Spinae Plane Block for Patients With Intractable Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department: A Pilot Study
Studieoversigt
Status
Status
Betingelser
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljeret beskrivelse
Undersøgelsestype
Undersøgelsestype
Tilmelding (Anslået)
Tilmelding
Fase
Fase
- Tidlig fase 1
Kontakter og lokationer
Studiekontakt
Studiekontakt
- Navn: Megan E Guy, MD
- Telefonnummer: 805-295-9404
- E-mail: guym@hs.uci.edu
Studiesteder
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-
California
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Orange, California, Forenede Stater, 92868
- Rekruttering
- UC Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine
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-
Deltagelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Berettigelseskriterier
Aldre berettiget til at studere
- Voksen
- Ældre voksen
Tager imod sunde frivillige
Beskrivelse
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years of age
- Abdominal pain that is intractable, defined as pain persisting despite administration of more than one dose of narcotic medication
- Nonsurgical abdominal pain, determined by either a benign abdominal exam not warranting a computed tomography (CT) scan, or a CT scan showing no identifiable surgical process
- Patient may present from the Emergency Department (ED) or may be an admitted inpatient
Exclusion Criteria:
- Under 18 years of age
- Pregnant, confirmed by a positive pregnancy test sent on all female patients of childbearing age presenting with abdominal pain
- Psychiatric patients
- Unable to verbalize a pain score, or impaired decision-making capacity (e.g., obtunded, intoxicated, lethargic, critically ill, intubated, or cognitively impaired)
- Any contraindication to nerve blocks, such as infection overlying the injection site, a bleeding disorder, or an allergy to anesthetic
- Surgical abdomen requiring serial abdominal exams
Studieplan
Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?
Design detaljer
- Primært formål: Behandling
- Tildeling: Randomiseret
- Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
- Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)
Antal våben
Våben og indgreb
Deltagergruppe / ArmDeltagergruppe / Arm |
Intervention / BehandlingIntervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Eksperimentel: Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)
Patients receive the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) via ultrasound-guided injection of bupivacaine, with systemic analgesics provided as needed if pain persists.
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Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) performed with injection of bupivacaine, administered in place of standard systemic pain medication.
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Ingen indgriben: Standard Systemic Pain Medication
Patients receive standard-of-care systemic pain medication (non-opioid analgesics or opioids such as Norco/hydrocodone-acetaminophen).
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Hvad måler undersøgelsen?
Primære resultatmål
Primære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Change in Pain Score
Tidsramme: Baseline (time of consent), 30 minutes post-intervention, and 3 hours post-intervention
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Change from baseline in patient-reported pain intensity, measured on a standardized Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain).
Higher scores indicate greater pain.
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Baseline (time of consent), 30 minutes post-intervention, and 3 hours post-intervention
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Sekundære resultatmål
Sekundære resultatmål
Resultatmål |
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse |
Tidsramme |
|---|---|---|
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Patient Satisfaction Score
Tidsramme: Prior to Emergency Department discharge, up to 24 hours
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Patient-reported satisfaction with pain management, measured on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (not at all satisfied) to 10 (completely satisfied).
Higher scores indicate greater satisfaction.
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Prior to Emergency Department discharge, up to 24 hours
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Total Emergency Department Length of Stay
Tidsramme: From Emergency Department arrival to disposition, up to 24 hours
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Total time in hours from Emergency Department (ED) arrival to ED disposition.
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From Emergency Department arrival to disposition, up to 24 hours
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Time Required to Perform the Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB)
Tidsramme: At the time of the procedure, up to 3 hours
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Time in minutes required to complete the ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) procedure, reported by operator training level (resident, fellow, or attending).
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At the time of the procedure, up to 3 hours
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Number of Participants With Pneumothorax
Tidsramme: Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Number of participants with pneumothorax identified as a complication of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB).
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Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Number of Participants With Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST)
Tidsramme: Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Number of participants meeting clinical criteria for Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity (LAST), including cardiac dysrhythmia or seizure.
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Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Number of Participants With Opioid-Related Adverse Events
Tidsramme: Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Number of participants experiencing an adverse event attributed to systemic opioid analgesia.
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Through Emergency Department stay, up to 24 hours
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Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere
Sponsor
Sponsor
Publikationer og nyttige links
Generelle publikationer
- Abdelhamid, K., ElHawary, H., & Turner, J. P. (2020). The Use of the Erector Spinae Plane Block to Decrease Pain and Opioid Consumption in the Emergency Department: A Literature Review. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 58(4), 603-609. Ashworth, H., Sanders, N., Mantuani, D., & Nagdev, A. (2022). Ultrasound-Guided Erector Spinae Plane Block in Emergency Department for Abdominal Malignancy Pain: A Case Report. Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine, 6(4), 315-318. Gopinath, B., Nayaka, R., Kuruvila, R., & Bhoi, S. (2022). Alleviating Refractory Abdominal Pain in Cholangiocarcinoma Using Erector Spinae Plane Block in the Emergency Department. Journal of Emergency Medicine, 62(3), 393-396. Intermite, C., Vetrugno, L., Pecori, D., Pizzolitto, S., & Bove, T. (2020). Erector spinae plane block for abdominal cancer pain: a case report of effective management. Minerva Anestesiologica, 86(12), 1354-1356. Chung, K., Choi, S. T., Jun, E. H., Choi, S. G., & Kim, E. D. (2021). Role of erector spinae plane block in controlling functional abdominal pain: Case reports. Medicine, 100(39), e27335. Das, S., Chatterjee, N., & Mitra, S. (2023). Managing acute pancreatitis pain with bilateral erector spinae plane catheters in a patient allergic to opioids and NSAIDS: A case report. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 17(1), 87-90. Aréchiga-Ornelas, G. E., et al. (2022). Erector Spinae Plane Block in pediatric cancer pain: Case report. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology, 50(2). Elkoundi, A., Eloukkal, Z., Bensghir, M., Belyamani, L., & Lalaoui, S. J. (2019). Erector spinae plane block for hyperalgesic acute pancreatitis. Pain Medicine, 20(5), 1055-1056. Allos, M. T., Zukowski, D. M., & Fidkowski, C. W. (2021). Erector Spinae Plane Continuous Catheters for Refractory Abdominal Pain Related to Necrotizing Pancreatitis: A Case Report. A&A Practice, 15(11), e01543. Mantuani, D., Josh Luftig, P. A., Herring, A., Mian, M., & Nagdev, A. (2020). Successful emergency pain control for acute panc
Datoer for undersøgelser
Studer store datoer
Studiestart (Faktiske)
Studiestart
Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)
Primær færdiggørelse
Studieafslutning (Anslået)
Studieafslutning
Datoer for studieregistrering
Først indsendt
Først indsendt
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier
Først opslået (Faktiske)
Først opslået
Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler
Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)
Sidste opdatering sendt
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier
Sidst verificeret
Sidst verificeret
Mere information
Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse
Yderligere relevante MeSH-vilkår
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
Andre undersøgelses-id-numre
- 2529 (Saudi food and drug authority)
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