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Symptomatic Hyperventilation in Individuals Living With Stroke

19. september 2026 opdateret af: Yunus Emre Tutuneken, Istinye University

Impact of Symptomatic Hyperventilation on Respiratory Parameters and Functional Capacity Among Individuals Living With Stroke: A Comparative Study

This study will investigate the effects of hyperventilation syndrome on respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, pulmonary functions, and functional capacity in individuals living with stroke, and in this context, stroke patients with and without hyperventilation syndrome based on Nijmegen Questionnaire scores will be compared to evaluate the relationship between symptom burden and respiratory parameters.

Studieoversigt

Status

Ikke rekrutterer endnu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Undersøgelsestype

Observationel

Tilmelding (Anslået)

92

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

18 år til 80 år (Voksen, Ældre voksen)

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ingen

Køn, der er berettiget til at studere

Alle

Prøveudtagningsmetode

Ikke-sandsynlighedsprøve

Studiebefolkning

The study population will comprise adult individuals diagnosed with stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) who are in the post-stroke period. Participants will be recruited and screened based on the Nijmegen Questionnaire score to form two distinct cohorts: individuals presenting with symptomatic hyperventilation syndrome and individuals without hyperventilation syndrome.

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who will be diagnosed with a confirmed first-ever or recurrent stroke (ischaemic or haemorrhagic) verified by neuroimaging (CT or MRI).
  • Individuals who will be in the chronic or subacute post-stroke period (medically stable following stroke onset).
  • Individuals aged 18 years and older.
  • Individuals who will be classified into either the hyperventilation syndrome group based on a Nijmegen Questionnaire score of ≥23 or the control group based on a score of <23.
  • Individuals who will be able to comprehend instructions and cooperate adequately with pulmonary function tests, respiratory muscle testing, and physical performance assessments.
  • Individuals who will provide written informed consent to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals who will present with severe cognitive impairment, aphasia, or psychiatric disorders that will prevent reliable completion of questionnaires (such as the Nijmegen Questionnaire) or cooperation with test procedures.
  • Individuals who will have pre-existing primary chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, restrictive thoracic diseases, or other major pre-existing pulmonary pathologies that will confound pulmonary function test results.
  • Individuals who will have unstable cardiovascular conditions (e.g., recent myocardial infarction within the past 3-6 months, unstable angina pectoris, uncontrolled malignant arrhythmias, or uncontrolled severe hypertension) that will pose a risk during physical testing (such as the six-minute walk test).
  • Individuals who will have severe orthopedic, musculoskeletal, or lower extremity peripheral disorders unrelated to stroke that will independently limit functional capacity and walking distance (6MWD).
  • Individuals who will have active respiratory tract infections or acute pulmonary illnesses at the time of evaluation. Individuals who will be participating in an active pulmonary rehabilitation program or receiving respiratory muscle training concurrently.

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Observationsmodeller: OTHER
  • Tidsperspektiver: PROSPECTIVE

Kohorter og interventioner

Gruppe / kohorte
Intervention / Behandling
Hyperventilation Syndrome Group

Both groups will undergo comprehensive evaluations including pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, PEF), respiratory muscle strength (PImax, PEmax), respiratory muscle endurance tests, the Nijmegen Questionnaire, and the six-minute walk test (6MWT) to assess functional capacity.

Without Hyperventilation Syndrome Group

Both groups will undergo comprehensive evaluations including pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC, PEF), respiratory muscle strength (PImax, PEmax), respiratory muscle endurance tests, the Nijmegen Questionnaire, and the six-minute walk test (6MWT) to assess functional capacity.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Change in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1 % predicted)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment

FEV1 percent predicted values will be measured to evaluate and compare pulmonary function between the hyperventilation syndrome group and the control group.

Measured at baseline/assessment
Maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

Maximal inspiratory pressure will be assessed to determine respiratory muscle strength.

Measured at baseline/assessment.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Maximal expiratory pressure (PEmax)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

Maximal expiratory pressure will be assessed to determine respiratory muscle strength.

Measured at baseline/assessment.
Respiratory Muscle Endurance Score
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

Respiratory muscle endurance scores will be recorded to evaluate breathing endurance between groups.

Measured at baseline/assessment.
Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

FVC percentage value will be analyzed to assess restrictive patterns and flow rates.

Measured at baseline/assessment.
Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

PEF value will be analyzed to assess restrictive patterns and flow rates.

Measured at baseline/assessment.
Six-Minute Walk Distance (6MWD)
Tidsramme: Measured at baseline/assessment.

The six-minute walk test will be performed to measure functional capacity distance in meters.

Measured at baseline/assessment.

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

Det er her, du vil finde personer og organisationer, der er involveret i denne undersøgelse.

Sponsor

Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Anslået)

25. september 2026

Primær færdiggørelse (Anslået)

15. december 2026

Studieafslutning (Anslået)

15. december 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

19. september 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

19. september 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

25. september 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

25. september 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

19. september 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. september 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Andre undersøgelses-id-numre

  • 116

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